不只可(ke)以(yi)(yi)降低(di)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)本錢，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)廠(chang)而(er)且可(ke)以(yi)(yi)節約和有(you)用(yong)運用(yong)有(you)限的(de)貴重石(shi)(shi)材(cai)本錢。除可(ke)直接粘貼外，還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)制成蜂窩板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等;而(er)且經(jing)國(guo)(guo)外建筑物運用(yong)超薄(bo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)證(zheng)明，超薄(bo)型天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)能較好的(de)飽嘗地震、熱脹(zhang)冷縮等各(ge)類惡劣環境(jing)的(de)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)。啥樣的(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)才(cai)是(shi)好的(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)廠(chang)告訴你啥樣的(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)才(cai)是(shi)好的(de)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)高(gao)硅(gui)(gui)，低(di)鈣、鐵、鎂、鋁、黑度(du)深、色(se)差小、可(ke)劈分性高(gao)、表面(mian)平(ping)整度(du)好，二(er)氧化硅(gui)(gui)的(de)凹凸(tu)會觸及板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)質的(de)硬(ying)度(du)和吸水率，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(R1)、德國(guo)(guo)、美國(guo)(guo)(S1)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)范來說，低(di)硅(gui)(gui)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)因其抗壓強度(du)和吸水率的(de)缺少不能用(yong)來做屋面(mian)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，高(gao)鈣的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)易褪色(se)、風化，高(gao)金(jin)屬(shu)元素的(de)易于空氣(qi)中的(de)硫元素反應致(zhi)使老化開裂，具體(ti)請(qing)參看(kan)國(guo)(guo)度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)規(gui)(gui)范GB 18600，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)度(du)天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)僅有(you)的(de)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)規(gui)(gui)范。

燒(shao)毛(mao)(mao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)燒(shao)毛(mao)(mao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)又稱火燒(shao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴燒(shao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，是利(li)用(yong)組(zu)成(cheng)花崗(gang)石(shi)的(de)(de)不同(tong)礦物顆(ke)粒(li)熱(re)脹系數的(de)(de)差異，用(yong)火焰噴燒(shao)使其表面部分(fen)顆(ke)粒(li)熱(re)脹破裂脫落，形成(cheng)起(qi)伏有(you)(you)序(xu)的(de)(de)粗面紋飾(shi)。這種粗面花崗(gang)石(shi)板(ban)材，非常的(de)(de)適(shi)合于(yu)濕滑場所的(de)(de)地面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)和戶(hu)外的(de)(de)墻面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備是花崗(gang)石(shi)自動(dong)燒(shao)毛(mao)(mao)機(ji)。6、輔助加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)輔助加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是將已切齊、磨(mo)(mo)光(guang)的(de)(de)石(shi)材按需要(yao)(yao)磨(mo)(mo)邊、倒角、開孔洞、鉆(zhan)眼、銑(xian)(xian)槽(cao)、銑(xian)(xian)邊等。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)備有(you)(you)自動(dong)磨(mo)(mo)邊倒角機(ji)、仿形銑(xian)(xian)機(ji)、薄(bo)壁鉆(zhan)孔機(ji)、手持金剛石(shi)圓鋸、手持磨(mo)(mo)光(guang)拋光(guang)機(ji)等。7、檢驗修(xiu)補天然花崗(gang)石(shi)難免有(you)(you)裂縫、孔洞等瑕疵，而(er)且在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程也難免會有(you)(you)一些磕(ke)碰，出(chu)(chu)現一些小(xiao)缺陷。所以在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)后所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)花崗(gang)巖(yan)板(ban)材都需要(yao)(yao)檢驗，首先要(yao)(yao)通過(guo)清洗(xi)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)然后是吹干檢驗，合格品(pin)包裝(zhuang)入(ru)庫，而(er)不合格產(chan)品(pin)則應先挑出(chu)(chu)來。

一觀：肉眼觀察(cha)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞(huai)肉眼即能(neng)分辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)細致光滑(hua)，質(zhi)量差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)粗糙不(bu)(bu)平，表面(mian)呈顆(ke)粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也(ye)要仔細觀察(cha)，是否有(you)缺(que)口，細微的(de)(de)(de)裂痕等，對日后(hou)使用有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)影響。二量：量石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)規(gui)格在買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一定要先量好(hao)裝(zhuang)修尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)，然后(hou)購買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)也(ye)要對石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量，一定要買(mai)(mai)合適尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)免后(hou)續石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需(xu)要拼(pin)接，這樣極其影響美觀度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音(yin)一般好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起來(lai)聲音(yin)十分清脆，原因是石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)質(zhi)地均勻無裂隙；相(xiang)反，質(zhi)量不(bu)(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音(yin)相(xiang)當粗啞，因其質(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)勻且里(li)面(mian)很可能(neng)存在裂隙。四試(shi)：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗方法(fa)來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量好(hao)壞(huai)墨水(shui)滴滲(shen)法(fa)是很常用的(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，將一小滴墨水(shui)滴在石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)則說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)細致，是質(zhi)量差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲(shen)入則說(shuo)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量較好(hao)。

另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)研磨后，是(shi)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)。養生時(shi)(shi)間補(bu)(bu)膠完(wan)成(cheng)后，一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)有足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間，留給膠的(de)(de)(de)(de)干燥、固化(hua)。補(bu)(bu)膠完(wan)成(cheng)后，4小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)之內，任何(he)人(ren)不(bu)得在(zai)補(bu)(bu)膠區域(yu)內走動補(bu)(bu)膠完(wan)成(cheng)后，8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)以上，才可(ke)進入整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)研磨。整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)研磨參考(kao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般石(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工程中石(shi)材(cai)(cai)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)研磨的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)流(liu)程。封釉處理石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)是(shi)精致的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術設(she)計，為長久(jiu)保(bao)(bao)持靚(jing)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果，增強耐(nai)磨度(du)、防污能力，應采用(yong)封釉技術對(dui)拼花(hua)表面(mian)進行有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。封釉材(cai)(cai)料主要(yao)成(cheng)分為二氧化(hua)硅(與玻璃相同(tong))，可(ke)極(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)、亮度(du)、清晰(xi)度(du)，對(dui)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)是(shi)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)。將VD石(shi)材(cai)(cai)封釉1號(hao)、2號(hao)以1:1比例混(hun)合，用(yong)晶面(mian)機+百潔墊均勻拋磨至出光即(ji)可(ke)。小(xiao)結石(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些經驗和方(fang)法，希望對(dui)大家有所幫(bang)助。石(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門實用(yong)性很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術。

由于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)時(shi)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削力遠小(xiao)于成(cheng)型切(qie)(qie)割時(shi)的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)削阻(zu)力，所以(yi)(yi)裝夾磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)時(shi)，在(zai)床(chuang)頭箱一端，只使(shi)用(yong)(yong)中心(xin)孔支承(cheng)即可。視(shi)被磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)石材材質(zhi)不(bu)同，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料的(de)(de)級配也有(you)所區別。如(ru)加(jia)工(gong)花崗(gang)石時(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)5種粗細不(bu)同的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料，加(jia)工(gong)大理(li)石可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)“種磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料。由于欄桿柱(zhu)、花瓶等制品(pin)的(de)(de)輪廓線(xian)凹凸變化起伏大，重(zhong)慶(qing)石材加(jia)工(gong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)上述圓(yuan)環(huan)型磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料{艮(gen)難磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)加(jia)工(gong)，所以(yi)(yi)目前仍使(shi)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)動研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)異形回轉體的(de)(de)簡易磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)設備，完成(cheng)欄奸柱(zhu)等制品(pin)的(de)(de)拋(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)。（二）端面(mian)切(qie)(qie)邊加(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)拋(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)結束(shu)后，可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)石鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割圓(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)兩個端面(mian)，使(shi)其長度尺寸達(da)到(dao)成(cheng)品(pin)尺寸要求。必須注意，切(qie)(qie)割后的(de)(de)端面(mian)與其軸線(xian)的(de)(de)夾角(jiao)應該略(lve)小(xiao)于90度，重(zhong)慶(qing)石材加(jia)工(gong)這(zhe)樣在(zai)安裝時(shi)，接(jie)縫才能小(xiao)而美觀(guan)。

宜賓裝修星空灰大理石廠石材(cai)墻(qiang)面(mian)有橫縫(feng)時（如V字縫(feng)，凹(ao)槽）時，陰角(jiao)收(shou)口均需45度(du)（角(jiao)度(du)稍小(xiao)(xiao)于45度(du)，以(yi)利于拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)）拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)對角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，應(ying)在(zai)工廠內(nei)加工完成。4、石材(cai)檢修門：（1）石材(cai)暗門需采用(yong)熱鍍鋅(xin)角(jiao)剛，角(jiao)鋼(gang)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及滾珠軸承大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)根據門體(ti)的自重選定(ding)，焊(han)接(jie)(jie)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)作防(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）石材(cai)干掛或安裝，門邊、框(kuang)邊切割面(mian)需拋光(guang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，鋼(gang)架面(mian)采用(yong)防(fang)潮(chao)板包封。（3）門與框(kuang)之間安裝限位(wei)(wei)鏈(lian)。5、鋼(gang)架臺(tai)盆安裝注(zhu)意防(fang)銹等(deng)的處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)：（1）臺(tai)盆鐵甲須采用(yong)國標鍍鋅(xin)角(jiao)鋼(gang)，焊(han)接(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)做防(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）臺(tai)盆固(gu)(gu)定(ding)于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)(gou)件上(shang)，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)(gou)建與石材(cai)墊塊用(yong)不銹鋼(gang)或鍍鋅(xin)螺栓(shuan)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)，墊塊背(bei)面(mian)及臺(tai)面(mian)粘結部(bu)位(wei)(wei)需經(jing)打(da)毛處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)用(yong)大(da)理(li)(li)石膠粘接(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)，臺(tai)盆與固(gu)(gu)定(ding)構(gou)(gou)件連(lian)接(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)需用(yong)橡皮墊塊，臺(tai)盆與臺(tai)面(mian)板下沿口用(yong)耐候膠密封。