辨識飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)加工好(hao)的(de)(de)成(cheng)品飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞不可以從(cong)以下(xia)四方(fang)面(mian)來(lai)(lai)鑒(jian)別；⑴觀(guan)，即(ji)(ji)肉眼(yan)觀(guan)察石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表面(mian)結構。一般說來(lai)(lai)，均(jun)勻的(de)(de)細料結構的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有(you)細膩的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)感，為石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳(jia)品；粗(cu)粒及不等粒結構的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)其(qi)外(wai)觀(guan)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)較(jiao)差(cha)，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿機械(xie)力學性能也(ye)不均(jun)勻，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)稍差(cha)。另外(wai)，天然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)由于地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)作用的(de)(de)影(ying)響常在其(qi)中產(chan)生(sheng)一些(xie)細脈、微(wei)裂隙，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易(yi)沿這些(xie)部位發(fa)生(sheng)破裂，應注意剔除。至(zhi)于缺棱少角更是(shi)影(ying)響美觀(guan)，選擇(ze)時尤應注意。⑵量(liang)，即(ji)(ji)量(liang)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸規格，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿以免影(ying)響拼(pin)接，或(huo)造(zao)成(cheng)拼(pin)接后的(de)(de)圖案、花(hua)紋、線條變形(xing)，影(ying)響裝飾(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。⑶聽(ting)，即(ji)(ji)聽(ting)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)音。一般而言，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)，內部致(zhi)密均(jun)勻且無顯(xian)微(wei)裂隙的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)清(qing)脆(cui)悅耳；相反(fan)，若石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部存在顯(xian)微(wei)裂隙或(huo)細脈或(huo)因風(feng)化導(dao)致(zhi)顆粒間(jian)接觸變松，則敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)粗(cu)啞(ya)。⑷試(shi)，即(ji)(ji)用簡單的(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)方(fang)法來(lai)(lai)檢驗(yan)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞。

天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)也稱頁巖瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房(fang)頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱法，規(gui)范術語為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證(zheng)，在(zai)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之鄉(xiang)”陜西紫(zi)陽(yang)縣，自(zi)先秦(qin)時刻就開始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房(fang)頂，至今還無(wu)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許(xu)多(duo)古拙(zhuo)秀(xiu)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)居。重(zhong)慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百年來，歐美國度對(dui)(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)后廣(guang)泛運用(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)建屋(wu)面(mian)，從博(bo)物館、教堂到市政廳、城堡等(deng)高級(ji)修(xiu)建，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)已經(jing)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐洲修(xiu)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征之一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而(er)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖、砂(sha)巖等(deng)相同是(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其(qi)大(da)特征是(shi)(shi)具有天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理(li)，能(neng)夠用(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將其(qi)劈分隔，所(suo)以修(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)都未經(jing)機械(xie)(xie)打磨，具有古拙(zhuo)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)特征。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)特征和蛻變(bian)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)有些優質材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)能(neng)夠被加(jia)工(gong)成屋(wu)面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，這(zhe)些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)般被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)做瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加(jia)工(gong)成飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很硬，一(yi)同又(you)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)顏色秀(xiu)美，形(xing)式多(duo)樣，所(suo)以在(zai)日(ri)子中得到了廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)數量也越來越大(da)，在(zai)咱(zan)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子中效(xiao)果也被逐步大(da)拓(tuo)展(zhan)，跟著修(xiu)建業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以及裝修(xiu)裝修(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)跋(ba)涉，已經(jing)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)很廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建運用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。

通常情(qing)況下圓形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)具因(yin)為切開(kai)半徑(jing)比(bi)照小(xiao)，所(suo)以(yi)重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)在受(shou)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)進程(cheng)中比(bi)照安穩，一同(tong)切開(kai)進程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞(huai)直接決(jue)議著石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)數(shu)(shu)。因(yin)此加(jia)工(gong)(gong)東西的(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開(kai)將會不(bu)斷跋涉。同(tong)樣(yang)是修(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)類，瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)能夠(gou)做飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，而飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)不(bu)能做瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，這(zhe)是啥理由呢?首要要知道優(you)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)有必要具有的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征：劈分(fen)功(gong)用(yong)(yong)好、平整度好、色差小(xiao)、黑度高(其他色彩同(tong)理)、曲(qu)折(zhe)強度高、含鈣(gai)鐵硫量(liang)低，燒失量(liang)低，耐(nai)酸(suan)堿功(gong)用(yong)(yong)好，吸水率低，耐(nai)候(hou)性好。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)具有超卓的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈分(fen)功(gong)用(yong)(yong)，根(gen)柢沒有方法把石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)劈分(fen)到(dao)5~7mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)規范厚度；沒有超卓的(de)(de)(de)(de)曲(qu)折(zhe)強度，在這(zhe)一厚度下就無法抵(di)達(da)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)要;平整度差，根(gen)柢不(bu)能滿意規整穩妥的(de)(de)(de)(de)掛瓦(wa)(wa)施工(gong)(gong)需(xu)要;沒有超卓的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)特征，就不(bu)能夠(gou)經久不(bu)褪(tun)色、不(bu)風化(hua)、不(bu)生銹而堅持100年以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)數(shu)(shu)。

石(shi)材(cai)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工（一(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋加(jia)(jia)工圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋一(yi)般在配(pei)(pei)有氣動或液壓(ya)(ya)加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)車床上(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)可以(yi)快速更換，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)通常為圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環型，采用端(duan)(duan)面與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)接觸(chu)，（一(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋加(jia)(jia)工圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋一(yi)般在配(pei)(pei)有氣動或液壓(ya)(ya)加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)車床上(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)可以(yi)快速更換，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)通常為圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環型，采用端(duan)(duan)面與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)接觸(chu)，重慶石(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工線磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋方式。如意(yi)大利omac公司圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)工車床磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)有關示意(yi)圖。

江北偉奇雅士白大理石公司臺下(xia)柜臺盆(pen)安(an)裝(zhuang)：臺盆(pen)固定(ding)于固定(ding)構件(jian)上，固定(ding)構建與臺下(xia)柜基(ji)層面8mm對(dui)穿螺(luo)絲固定(ding)，臺盆(pen)與固定(ding)構件(jian)連接(jie)處用橡(xiang)皮(pi)墊塊，臺盆(pen)與臺面板下(xia)沿(yan)口用耐候膠(jiao)密封。7、衛(wei)(wei)生間玻(bo)(bo)璃隔斷(duan)與大(da)理石(shi)墻面交(jiao)接(jie)施工(gong)節(jie)點：（1）淋浴房玻(bo)(bo)璃安(an)裝(zhuang)前(qian)，在(zai)兩塊石(shi)材間預埋(mai)“U”形不銹(xiu)鋼槽(cao)，用AB膠(jiao)或(huo)(huo)云石(shi)膠(jiao)粘結(jie)固定(ding)，把玻(bo)(bo)璃嵌入槽(cao)內(nei)，接(jie)縫(feng)處打透明防霉硅膠(jiao)。（2）U型不銹(xiu)鋼內(nei)徑規格寬比玻(bo)(bo)璃厚度(du)大(da)2-4mm，深為15-18mm，壁厚不小(xiao)于1.2mm。（3）玻(bo)(bo)璃需四周磨邊(bian)處理。8、淋浴房門(men)預埋(mai)件(jian)安(an)裝(zhuang)：在(zai)石(shi)材安(an)裝(zhuang)前(qian)預埋(mai)鐵(tie)桿，直接(jie)與墻體(ti)固定(ding)（砂加氣墻需采用對(dui)穿螺(luo)絲桿加固）。9、衛(wei)(wei)生間壁龕施工(gong)：高度(du)按墻面石(shi)材或(huo)(huo)瓷磚排版而定(ding)，高度(du)應于橫縫(feng)跟平，并做與橫縫(feng)相同的倒角或(huo)(huo)凹槽(cao)。