天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)也(ye)稱頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對(dui)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房(fang)頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法(fa)，規范術語為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之鄉(xiang)”陜(shan)西(xi)紫(zi)陽縣，自先秦時刻(ke)就開始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房(fang)頂，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許多古拙秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居(ju)。重慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿(gan)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)落后(hou)(hou)，數(shu)百年來，歐(ou)美(mei)國度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)后(hou)(hou)廣(guang)泛運(yun)用(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)，從博物(wu)館、教(jiao)堂到市政廳、城(cheng)堡等高級修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)已經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐(ou)洲修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)象征之一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料不(bu)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而(er)是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等相(xiang)同是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其大(da)特征是(shi)具(ju)(ju)有天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理(li)(li)，能夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)將其劈分隔，所(suo)以修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)都未經(jing)(jing)機械打磨(mo)，具(ju)(ju)有古拙天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)特征。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料特征和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)有些(xie)(xie)優質材(cai)(cai)(cai)料能夠(gou)被加(jia)工(gong)成屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)(xie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一(yi)般(ban)被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不(bu)能做瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加(jia)工(gong)成飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)、地(di)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很(hen)(hen)硬，一(yi)同又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其顏色秀美(mei)，形式(shi)多樣，所(suo)以在日子(zi)中得到了廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)量也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)，在咱們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)中效果也(ye)被逐步大(da)拓展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以及裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)跋(ba)涉，已經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)很(hen)(hen)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。

辨識飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)加工好的(de)(de)(de)成品飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)不(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)從以(yi)(yi)下四方(fang)面來鑒別；⑴觀，即肉眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表面結構。一般說來，均勻的(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)料結構的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)(xi)(xi)膩(ni)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)感，為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)佳品；粗粒及不(bu)等粒結構的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)其(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)觀效果較差，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿(gan)(gan)機械(xie)力學性能(neng)也不(bu)均勻，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)稍差。另外(wai)(wai)，天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于(yu)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)作用的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)常(chang)在(zai)其(qi)(qi)中產生一些細(xi)(xi)(xi)脈(mo)、微(wei)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿(yan)這些部(bu)(bu)位發生破裂(lie)(lie)(lie)，應注意剔除(chu)。至(zhi)于(yu)缺棱少角更是影響(xiang)美觀，選擇時尤應注意。⑵量(liang)(liang)，即量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿(gan)(gan)以(yi)(yi)免影響(xiang)拼接(jie)，或(huo)造成拼接(jie)后的(de)(de)(de)圖案、花(hua)紋、線(xian)條變形，影響(xiang)裝飾效果。⑶聽，即聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲擊聲音。一般而言，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)，內部(bu)(bu)致(zhi)密(mi)均勻且無顯微(wei)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)(qi)敲擊聲清脆(cui)悅耳；相反，若(ruo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)(bu)存(cun)在(zai)顯微(wei)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙或(huo)細(xi)(xi)(xi)脈(mo)或(huo)因(yin)風化導致(zhi)顆粒間(jian)接(jie)觸變松，則敲擊聲粗啞(ya)。⑷試，即用簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)試驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)法(fa)來檢驗(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)。

宜賓偉奇花崗石石材廠擁有豐富的(de)經驗(yan)，才可以(yi)系(xi)統的(de)解決全方(fang)位(wei)(wei)的(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)問(wen)題。希望這些分(fen)享，能對大家(jia)有所(suo)幫助。墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝及細(xi)部構造(zao)3大要(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，往往會由于(yu)(yu)沒有全部貼合(he)而出現石(shi)材(cai)(cai)裂(lie)開甚(shen)至掉脫的(de)問(wen)題，這樣極(ji)大增(zeng)加了建筑的(de)安(an)全隱患。因此，墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝顯得(de)十分(fen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)。一(yi)(yi)、墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、采用(yong)比(bi)色(se)(se)法對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)進行挑選分(fen)類，安(an)裝在(zai)同一(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)的(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏(yan)色(se)(se)一(yi)(yi)致。2、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真(zhen)按照圖紙尺寸，核對結構施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)實際(ji)尺寸，以(yi)及分(fen)段分(fen)塊，單線和拉(la)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)直，吊(diao)線校正要(yao)(yao)(yao)勤快。3、外(wai)飾面(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后，對于(yu)(yu)易(yi)破損部分(fen)的(de)棱(leng)角(jiao)處(chu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)釘(ding)護角(jiao)保護，以(yi)免(mian)其(qi)他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種操作(zuo)時碰(peng)壞石(shi)材(cai)(cai)。二(er)、墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、灌漿(jiang)法施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（1）墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)采用(yong)濕(shi)掛灌漿(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，采用(yong)銅絲連(lian)接。分(fen)次灌漿(jiang)，一(yi)(yi)次不(bu)得(de)超過(guo)(guo)石(shi)板(ban)高(gao)度的(de)三分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，待砂(sha)漿(jiang)初凝后進行二(er)次灌漿(jiang)，高(gao)度為石(shi)板(ban)的(de)二(er)分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，三層灌漿(jiang)至低于(yu)(yu)石(shi)板(ban)上(shang)口(kou)5厘米處(chu)為止。（2）深色(se)(se)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)采用(yong)32.5Mpa普通硅(gui)酸鹽(yan)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)混(hun)合(he)中(zhong)砂(sha)或粗砂(sha)，（含泥(ni)(ni)量(liang)不(bu)大于(yu)(yu)3%）1:3配比(bi)；淺色(se)(se)系(xi)列石(shi)材(cai)(cai)采用(yong)32.5Mpa白水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂(sha)漿(jiang)摻白石(shi)屑1:3配比(bi)。2、干掛法施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝（1）所(suo)有型(xing)鋼(gang)規格符合(he)國家(jia)標(biao)準，熱鍍鋅處(chu)理，焊接部位(wei)(wei)作(zuo)防銹處(chu)理。

青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)途青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，顧名思義就是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)然的(de)天(tian)(tian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)它制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，重(zhong)慶(qing)青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具(ju)有(you)(you)無毒無味(wei)、無反射(she)的(de)特點，我們常常將它使(shi)用(yong)(yong)到各種大型的(de)室外廣場建筑的(de)裝修當(dang)中，這(zhe)種青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)究竟有(you)(you)什(shen)么用(yong)(yong)途，可以(yi)(yi)備受青(qing)(qing)(qing)睞呢？青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，它是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種非礦物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)產品，俗稱“綠石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)”，青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)主要(yao)是由石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、白(bai)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)組成(cheng)的(de)，屬于(yu)(yu)沉積巖這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種類，重(zhong)慶(qing)青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)它是隨(sui)著巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)埋藏(zang)的(de)深(shen)度條件的(de)不同以(yi)(yi)及銅、鐵(tie)、等(deng)等(deng)金屬氧化物(wu)的(de)混淆之后，經過(guo)長時期的(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，形成(cheng)了多種顏色的(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具(ju)有(you)(you)硬度高，重(zhong)慶(qing)青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)抗壓能力強，質(zhi)地(di)(di)密(mi)實(shi)，重(zhong)慶(qing)青(qing)(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于(yu)(yu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)天(tian)(tian)然性，看起來比較自然古樸，它的(de)表面(mian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不會經過(guo)人(ren)工的(de)打(da)磨，當(dang)被(bei)劈制(zhi)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)面(mian)積不大的(de)薄板(ban)后，仍(reng)然具(ju)有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)然的(de)效果，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)室內的(de)裝飾或者是一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)局部墻面(mian)的(de)裝飾，這(zhe)樣會使(shi)得(de)裝飾有(you)(you)返璞歸真的(de)效果。