顏色與質材(cai)(cai)相得益彰，設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)空間會因此更加(jia)廣(guang)闊(kuo)，人(ren)的(de)(de)激情也會因此而(er)常(chang)有常(chang)新!人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)種(zhong)類(lei)與特點(dian)及(ji)其(qi)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)用(yong)途一、人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)(1)按出產所用(yong)的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要分(fen)為(wei)：水泥型(xing)(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)、樹脂型(xing)(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)、復(fu)(fu)合(he)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)、燒結(jie)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)。這(zhe)四種(zhong)制作(zuo)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)的(de)(de)方法(fa)中，常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)是聚酯型(xing)(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)，其(qi)物理(li)和化學機能好(hao)(hao)，花紋輕易(yi)(yi)設(she)計(ji)，有重(zhong)(zhong)現性(xing)，適(shi)(shi)于多(duo)種(zhong)用(yong)處(chu)，但價(jia)格絕對較高;水泥型(xing)(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)價(jia)錢低(di)廉，但耐腐化性(xing)能較差，容易(yi)(yi)呈現微龜裂，適(shi)(shi)于作(zuo)板材(cai)(cai)而(er)不適(shi)(shi)于作(zuo)衛生(sheng)潔具；復(fu)(fu)合(he)型(xing)(xing)則(ze)綜合(he)了(le)前(qian)兩(liang)者的(de)(de)長(chang)處(chu)，既(ji)有良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)物化性(xing)能，本錢也較低(di)；燒結(jie)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)固(gu)然只用(yong)粘土作(zuo)膠粘劑，但需經高溫焙燒，因此能耗大(da)(da)(da)(da)，造(zao)(zao)價(jia)高，而(er)且產品破損率高。(2)按使用(yong)品名分(fen)類(lei)為(wei)：1、亞克力石(shi)：一種(zhong)化學樹脂合(he)成材(cai)(cai)料，清(qing)潔，多(duo)用(yong)于廚房臺面，易(yi)(yi)成型(xing)(xing)，防水性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，無色差，但易(yi)(yi)劃傷。

在(zai)兩個(ge)相互垂直在(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向鋪(pu)兩條干砂道路，讓他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度要(yao)大(da)于(yu)板寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度，厚度要(yao)大(da)于(yu)3cm。結合施工大(da)樣圖(tu)及景(jing)觀(guan)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)分區實際尺寸，把鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板塊排好，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)以便檢查(cha)板塊之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縫隙，核對(dui)板塊與(yu)(yu)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)、柱(zhu)、洞口(kou)、樹池、側(ce)緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、平(ping)緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邊等部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)位(wei)置。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)(xuan)與(yu)(yu)辨(bian)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)必知要(yao)點根據偉(wei)奇(qi)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗，對(dui)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)(xuan)與(yu)(yu)辨(bian)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)必知要(yao)點：一(yi)、色調；二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖(tu)與(yu)(yu)環境影(ying)響(xiang)；三、辨(bian)識飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量。接下(xia)來偉(wei)奇(qi)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為大(da)家(jia)(jia)介紹：一(yi)、色調天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)除(chu)需(xu)考慮(lv)(lv)色調選(xuan)(xuan)擇外，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿還(huan)要(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)居中，客廳及臥室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)暖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色調，以顯示(shi)溫暖、舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情調；而用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)衛(wei)生間、廚(chu)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)素淡(dan)雅潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)冷色調，以顯示(shi)出清潔(jie)衛(wei)生。二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖(tu)與(yu)(yu)環境影(ying)響(xiang)由于(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)不同(tong)，所以選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)類型也不同(tong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)室外建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)時，需(xu)經(jing)受水期風(feng)(feng)吹雨淋日曬，花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為不含有碳酸鹽，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿吸水率小，抗風(feng)(feng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)力強，好選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)廳堂(tang)地面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，要(yao)求其物(wu)理化(hua)(hua)學性能(neng)穩定(ding)，機(ji)(ji)械強度高，應首(shou)選(xuan)(xuan)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)類石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)墻(qiang)裙(qun)及家(jia)(jia)居臥室地面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)，機(ji)(ji)械強度稍差，宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具有美麗圖(tu)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)及相關注(zhu)意事項石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，是一種常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果。這種工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)實從古至(zhi)今都有。并且隨著現(xian)代設計(ji)(ji)和(he)制作技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步(bu)，漂(piao)亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，大有方興(xing)未艾之勢。我(wo)們(men)做石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工(gong)程，將來(lai)遇(yu)到石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)多(duo)。本期我(wo)們(men)就介紹下石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)等(deng)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)概念石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設計(ji)(ji)，是指利(li)用天然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)色澤，通過設計(ji)(ji)和(he)加工(gong)，拼(pin)裝成不同(tong)花(hua)型、圖案、logo等(deng)各類(lei)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)類(lei)型得益于(yu)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步(bu)，現(xian)代石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設計(ji)(ji)，可謂“沒有做不到，只有想不到”——類(lei)型眾多(duo)，且幾乎(hu)隨時都有新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)和(he)類(lei)型出現(xian)。因(yin)此，在這里我(wo)們(men)主要從石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度出發，對(dui)拼(pin)花(hua)進行(xing)分類(lei)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)，對(dui)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)等(deng)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)，是有直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

近年來中國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領頭(tou)國，生產(chan)240個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產(chan)量約占(zhan)世界的(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)占(zhan)有重要(yao)(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)(mo)削和(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)陶瓷磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)械(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一(yi)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占(zhan)整個(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。由于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自(zi)然界已知的(de)(de)硬物質，其優異性能決定(ding)其在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)(ju)有廣闊的(de)(de)發(fa)展前(qian)(qian)景。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠(zhu)繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法有不同(tong)的(de)(de)特點和(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)，但其切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)理和(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)損機(ji)理卻大(da)致相同(tong)。由于切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)理和(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)損機(ji)理對于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)合理制(zhi)造與正確使用(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。

甘孜裝修瑪瑙黑石材廠有規(gui)(gui)(gui)模儲量(liang)，可工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)開(kai)采(cai)。裝飾石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模儲量(liang)是(shi)該品(pin)種能否適合工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)開(kai)采(cai)的(de)前(qian)提條件，沒(mei)有規(gui)(gui)(gui)模儲量(liang)無法(fa)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)開(kai)采(cai)，其市場(chang)的(de)持久性就(jiu)差，重(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)經濟成本就(jiu)高，形(xing)不成品(pin)牌。③理化(hua)(hua)性能符合建筑(zhu)與(yu)裝飾要求。（本書已(yi)有專門的(de)條目介紹其應符合的(de)性能要求）裝飾石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與(yu)建筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)區別在(zai)于多了裝飾性，重(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)這是(shi)它和建筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)根(gen)本區別。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)之飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)開(kai)采(cai)出來的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)需送往加(jia)(jia)l J，按(an)照設訓所需要的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格及表(biao)而肌理，加(jia)(jia)l堿(jian)存類(lei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)及一此特殊規(gui)(gui)(gui)格形(xing)狀的(de)產(chan)品(pin)。荒料(liao)加(jia)(jia)l成板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)后(hou)，表(biao)而還要進(jin)行(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)l處理：機(ji)器(qi)研磨、火焰燒(shao)毛、鑿毛等。