才能真(zhen)正達(da)到(dao)完美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。光線(xian)要(yao)(yao)充(chong)足(zu)調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，盡量(liang)在白天，光照充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下進行(xing)，以(yi)利(li)于(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)辨(bian)色澤。要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)對比(bi)調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，要(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷與石材進行(xing)對比(bi)調(diao)(diao)整，直至滿(man)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)止。調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)(fen)批(pi)次(ci)(ci)同(tong)一個(ge)區(qu)域需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，應(ying)(ying)一次(ci)(ci)調(diao)(diao)制完成(cheng)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，導(dao)致顏(yan)色不(bu)一。批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，一般用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具是(shi)批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)。批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)要(yao)(yao)求寬度不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)3寸(cun)(cun)，越寬，力(li)量(liang)越分(fen)(fen)散，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻(yun)度就不(bu)夠(gou)。工(gong)具選擇批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)補膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)用到(dao)批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)，寬度不(bu)應(ying)(ying)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)2寸(cun)(cun)。原因在于(yu)(yu)防(fang)止力(li)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)分(fen)(fen)散，不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滲入(ru)。刀(dao)(dao)片補膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過(guo)(guo)程中，工(gong)人另一個(ge)必備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具是(shi)刀(dao)(dao)片。目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在于(yu)(yu)發現污(wu)染(ran)，及時清(qing)除。否(fou)則，留在縫(feng)隙(xi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)，會(hui)造成(cheng)發黑、脫膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等問題。鞋(xie)(xie)套為(wei)防(fang)止灰塵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)，施工(gong)人員應(ying)(ying)穿(chuan)戴鞋(xie)(xie)套入(ru)內(nei)施工(gong)。補膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)操作補膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，用批(pi)刀(dao)(dao)將調(diao)(diao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)橫著(zhu)刮到(dao)縫(feng)隙(xi)處(chu)，用力(li)擠壓。再沿縫(feng)隙(xi)處(chu)豎著(zhu)刮去多(duo)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，合(he)理狀(zhuang)態下，補膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)應(ying)(ying)在縫(feng)隙(xi)處(chu)留下0.2~0.3mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸起。一方面(mian)為(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在干固過(guo)(guo)程中留下余(yu)量(liang)，防(fang)止沉降出凹槽。

難(nan)點(dian)縫隙(xi)小(xiao)現(xian)在的(de)石材拼花(hua)，一(yi)般都(dou)是(shi)電腦(nao)制(zhi)圖，水刀切割(ge)，工(gong)藝非常(chang)先(xian)進，誤差(cha)非常(chang)下。往(wang)往(wang)拼裝完成后，縫隙(xi)只有(you)0.1mm不(bu)(bu)到。這(zhe)么狹小(xiao)的(de)縫隙(xi)，補(bu)膠難(nan)度很(hen)高。繁瑣(suo)電腦(nao)制(zhi)圖，可(ke)(ke)設計出極其復雜(za)的(de)拼花(hua)。這(zhe)樣雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)效果很(hen)漂(piao)亮，但對(dui)補(bu)膠而言(yan)，小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)拼花(hua)，都(dou)有(you)可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)驚人的(de)工(gong)作量(liang)。所以(yi)千萬別把(ba)拼花(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)，報(bao)普通工(gong)程的(de)價——不(bu)(bu)能這(zhe)么算。補(bu)膠的(de)目的(de)和意(yi)義和普通石材護理(li)工(gong)程不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，石材拼花(hua)的(de)補(bu)膠處(chu)(chu)理(li)，還有(you)更重(zhong)要的(de)意(yi)義。實(shi)現(xian)真正的(de)無縫化拼花(hua)雖(sui)(sui)然(ran)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)做到誤差(cha)極小(xiao)，但必須通過補(bu)膠，填補(bu)縫隙(xi)，形成真正的(de)整(zheng)體表(biao)面。

石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)墻面有橫縫(feng)(feng)時（如V字縫(feng)(feng)，凹(ao)槽(cao)）時，陰角收(shou)口(kou)均需(xu)45度（角度稍(shao)小于(yu)(yu)45度，以利于(yu)(yu)拼接(jie)(jie)）拼接(jie)(jie)對角處(chu)理，應在工廠內加工完成。4、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢(jian)修門(men)：（1）石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)暗門(men)需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)熱鍍(du)鋅(xin)(xin)角剛，角鋼大(da)(da)小及滾珠軸承大(da)(da)小根(gen)據門(men)體的(de)自重(zhong)選定(ding)(ding)，焊接(jie)(jie)部位(wei)作防銹(xiu)(xiu)處(chu)理。（2）石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)干掛或(huo)安裝(zhuang)，門(men)邊、框(kuang)(kuang)邊切割面需(xu)拋光處(chu)理，鋼架面采(cai)用(yong)防潮板包封(feng)。（3）門(men)與(yu)框(kuang)(kuang)之間安裝(zhuang)限位(wei)鏈。5、鋼架臺(tai)盆(pen)安裝(zhuang)注意防銹(xiu)(xiu)等的(de)處(chu)理：（1）臺(tai)盆(pen)鐵甲須采(cai)用(yong)國標鍍(du)鋅(xin)(xin)角鋼，焊接(jie)(jie)處(chu)做防銹(xiu)(xiu)處(chu)理。（2）臺(tai)盆(pen)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件上，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)建與(yu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)墊(dian)塊用(yong)不銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼或(huo)鍍(du)鋅(xin)(xin)螺栓固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，墊(dian)塊背面及臺(tai)面粘結部位(wei)需(xu)經打毛處(chu)理用(yong)大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)膠粘接(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)盆(pen)與(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件連接(jie)(jie)處(chu)需(xu)用(yong)橡皮墊(dian)塊，臺(tai)盆(pen)與(yu)臺(tai)面板下沿口(kou)用(yong)耐候膠密封(feng)。

擁(yong)有(you)豐富的(de)經驗，才可以(yi)(yi)系統的(de)解決全方位的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)問題。希望這(zhe)(zhe)些分享，能對(dui)大家有(you)所(suo)(suo)幫助。墻(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及(ji)細部(bu)(bu)構造3大要點(dian)墻(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，往往會由于(yu)(yu)沒有(you)全部(bu)(bu)貼合(he)而出現石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裂開甚至掉脫(tuo)的(de)問題，這(zhe)(zhe)樣極大增加了建筑的(de)安全隱患。因此，墻(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)顯得十(shi)分重(zhong)要。一(yi)、墻(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要點(dian)1、采(cai)用比色法對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)顏色進(jin)行挑選分類，安裝(zhuang)在同一(yi)面(mian)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)顏色一(yi)致(zhi)。2、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真按照圖紙尺寸，核對(dui)結構施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)實際尺寸，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)分段(duan)分塊，單線(xian)和拉線(xian)要直，吊線(xian)校正要勤(qin)快。3、外飾面(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)易破(po)損部(bu)(bu)分的(de)棱角(jiao)處(chu)要釘護角(jiao)保護，以(yi)(yi)免其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種操作(zuo)時碰壞(huai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。二、墻(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要點(dian)1、灌(guan)(guan)漿法施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）墻(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)用濕掛(gua)灌(guan)(guan)漿工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，采(cai)用銅絲連接(jie)(jie)。分次灌(guan)(guan)漿，一(yi)次不(bu)得超(chao)過石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)高度(du)的(de)三分之一(yi)，待砂(sha)漿初凝后進(jin)行二次灌(guan)(guan)漿，高度(du)為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)的(de)二分之一(yi)，三層灌(guan)(guan)漿至低于(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)上(shang)口5厘米處(chu)為(wei)止。（2）深色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)用32.5Mpa普通硅酸(suan)鹽(yan)水(shui)泥(ni)混合(he)中(zhong)砂(sha)或粗砂(sha)，（含(han)泥(ni)量不(bu)大于(yu)(yu)3%）1:3配(pei)比；淺(qian)色系列(lie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)用32.5Mpa白水(shui)泥(ni)砂(sha)漿摻白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑1:3配(pei)比。2、干(gan)掛(gua)法施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）所(suo)(suo)有(you)型(xing)鋼(gang)規格(ge)符合(he)國家標(biao)準(zhun)，熱鍍鋅處(chu)理，焊接(jie)(jie)部(bu)(bu)位作(zuo)防銹處(chu)理。

桂林建筑石材廠在兩個(ge)相(xiang)互垂直(zhi)在內的(de)(de)(de)方向鋪兩條干砂道路，讓他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)于板(ban)寬(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)，厚度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)于3cm。結合施工大(da)樣(yang)圖(tu)及景觀鋪裝(zhuang)分區實(shi)際尺(chi)寸，把鋪裝(zhuang)板(ban)塊排好(hao)，重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)以便(bian)檢(jian)查板(ban)塊之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)縫隙，核(he)對板(ban)塊與墻面(mian)、柱、洞口、樹池、側緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、平(ping)緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)邊等部位的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對位置。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)條件(jian)具(ju)備裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)必須(xu)符合3條基本(ben)條件(jian)。①有外在美學裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性。這是從視覺和人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)欣(xin)賞、歷史文化(hua)角度(du)(du)認(ren)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)，重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)各(ge)個(ge)民族、地(di)域、習慣、喜好(hao)不(bu)(bu)同，使用的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)色彩、種類也(ye)不(bu)(bu)同，重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)但不(bu)(bu)管(guan)怎樣(yang)只要(yao)是作為裝(zhuang)飾(shi)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)使用就必須(xu)要(yao)考慮石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)外在美觀。這是設計、選擇裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)因素。