按裝飾效果分按照(zhao)裝飾效果，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)大(da)(da)致分為(wei)兩類(lei)：拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)指(zhi)模仿花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵、復雜(za)的(de)幾何圖(tu)形(xing)、logo、人物形(xing)象、藝(yi)術品(pin)等類(lei)型(xing)的(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。特(te)點是(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)復雜(za)，線條多樣，結(jie)構精(jing)巧。裝飾效果精(jing)致、華麗。但對石(shi)(shi)(shi)材護理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程而(er)言，拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)的(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)難度(du)，也是(shi)(shi)相對較高的(de)。拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)圖(tu)類(lei)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成固定的(de)幾何圖(tu)形(xing)的(de)一(yi)(yi)類(lei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。如果說和(he)(he)上(shang)面的(de)有什么不同，那就是(shi)(shi)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)圖(tu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)結(jie)構和(he)(he)圖(tu)案更簡單一(yi)(yi)些。按大(da)(da)小(xiao)來(lai)分超大(da)(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)有些拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會達到幾百乃至幾千平米(mi)。這種超大(da)(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)按照(zhao)圖(tu)案等比(bi)例放(fang)大(da)(da)，經(jing)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)鋪裝而(er)成。大(da)(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)直徑超過(guo)1.5米(mi)的(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠生產(chan)時(shi)，會將設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)好的(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)材，進行分塊切割，到現(xian)場后再進行組裝。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)直徑在1.5米(mi)以(yi)下的(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠在生產(chan)時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)都經(jing)過(guo)了整體(ti)補(bu)膠處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。上(shang)述(shu)分類(lei)，更多是(shi)(shi)從石(shi)(shi)(shi)材護理(li)(li)(li)的(de)角(jiao)度(du)出發的(de)。因為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，與一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，是(shi)(shi)有很大(da)(da)區(qu)別的(de)。如在無縫化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)環節，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)補(bu)膠處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)和(he)(he)注意事項(xiang)上(shang)有著(zhu)本質(zhi)區(qu)別。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)補(bu)膠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，跟普(pu)通石(shi)(shi)(shi)材護理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程相比(bi)，主要區(qu)別是(shi)(shi)在無縫化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，也即補(bu)膠環節。其他的(de)環節差別倒不是(shi)(shi)很大(da)(da)。

近年來中國(guo)作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采(cai)和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領頭國(guo)，生(sheng)產240個品種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占(zhan)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)主要(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨削(xue)和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)采(cai)用金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料(liao)和(he)陶瓷磨料(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)是機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)序(xu)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成本占(zhan)整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)主要(yao)采(cai)用各種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。由于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬物質，其優異性能決定其在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展前(qian)景(jing)。應用金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)方式主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)圓(yuan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)盡管每種(zhong)方法(fa)有(you)(you)(you)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)應用范圍，但其切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機(ji)理(li)卻(que)大(da)致相同(tong)。由于(yu)(yu)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用途(tu)，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)機(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損機(ji)理(li)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)制造(zao)與正確使用具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)意義。

武漢偉奇石材服務商由于磨(mo)拋時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)磨(mo)削(xue)力(li)遠小(xiao)于成型切(qie)割(ge)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)切(qie)削(xue)阻力(li)，所以(yi)裝(zhuang)夾(jia)磨(mo)拋圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)時(shi)(shi)，在床頭箱一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)，只使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)心孔支承即(ji)可(ke)。視被磨(mo)拋石材(cai)材(cai)質不同，磨(mo)拋磨(mo)料的(de)(de)級(ji)配也有所區別。如加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)花崗石時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)5種粗細不同的(de)(de)磨(mo)料，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大理石可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)“種磨(mo)料。由于欄桿柱(zhu)、花瓶(ping)等制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)輪(lun)廓(kuo)線凹凸變化(hua)起伏大，重慶石材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)上述圓(yuan)(yuan)環型磨(mo)料{艮難磨(mo)拋加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，所以(yi)目前仍使用(yong)(yong)(yong)手動(dong)研磨(mo)異形(xing)回轉體的(de)(de)簡易磨(mo)拋設備，完成欄奸柱(zhu)等制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)拋光(guang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。（二）端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)切(qie)邊加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)拋光(guang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)結束后(hou)，可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)金剛(gang)石鋸片切(qie)割(ge)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)兩個端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)，使其長度(du)尺寸(cun)(cun)達到成品(pin)尺寸(cun)(cun)要求(qiu)。必須注意，切(qie)割(ge)后(hou)的(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)與(yu)其軸線的(de)(de)夾(jia)角應該略(lve)小(xiao)于90度(du)，重慶石材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)這(zhe)樣在安裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)，接縫才能小(xiao)而美觀(guan)。

主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是(shi):自(zi)動(dong)(dong)多頭連續研(yan)磨(mo)機(ji)、金剛石(shi)校(xiao)平機(ji)、橋式磨(mo)機(ji)、圓盤(pan)磨(mo)機(ji)、逆轉式粗磨(mo)機(ji)、手(shou)(shou)扶磨(mo)機(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用(yong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)將毛(mao)(mao)板或拋光板按所(suo)需規格尺(chi)寸進行(xing)定形(xing)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)縱向多鋸片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、橫(heng)向切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、橋式切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、懸臂(bei)式切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)、手(shou)(shou)搖切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)等。4、鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)傳統的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)楔裂、鑿(zao)(zao)打、劈剁(duo)、整(zheng)修、打磨(mo)等辦法將毛(mao)(mao)胚加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成所(suo)需產品(pin)，其表面(mian)可以(yi)是(shi)菠蘿面(mian)、龍眼面(mian)、荔枝面(mian)、自(zi)然面(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)、拉溝面(mian)等等。鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要是(shi)使用(yong)手(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)錘、剁(duo)斧、鏨子、鑿(zao)(zao)子等，不過(guo)(guo)有些加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程可以(yi)使用(yong)機(ji)器加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重慶石(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要設(she)備(bei)是(shi)劈石(shi)機(ji)、刨石(shi)機(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)錘鑿(zao)(zao)機(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)噴砂機(ji)等。