由(you)于(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削力遠小(xiao)于(yu)成型切割時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切削阻力，所以(yi)裝(zhuang)夾磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋圓柱(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，在床頭(tou)箱一端(duan)，只使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)心孔支承即可(ke)。視被磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋石(shi)(shi)材材質不同(tong)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)級配也有所區別。如加工(gong)(gong)(gong)花崗石(shi)(shi)時(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)5種粗細不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)，加工(gong)(gong)(gong)大理石(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)“種磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)。由(you)于(yu)欄(lan)桿柱(zhu)(zhu)、花瓶等制(zhi)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)輪廓線凹凸變化起伏大，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材加工(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)上述圓環型磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao){艮難磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，所以(yi)目前仍使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)手動研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)異形回轉體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)簡易(yi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋設備(bei)，完成欄(lan)奸柱(zhu)(zhu)等制(zhi)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)。（二）端(duan)面(mian)切邊加工(gong)(gong)(gong)圓柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)結束后(hou)，可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)金剛石(shi)(shi)鋸(ju)片切割圓柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個端(duan)面(mian)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其長度尺寸達(da)到成品尺寸要求。必須注意(yi)，切割后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)面(mian)與其軸(zhou)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾角應(ying)該略(lve)小(xiao)于(yu)90度，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材加工(gong)(gong)(gong)這樣在安(an)裝(zhuang)時(shi)，接縫才能(neng)小(xiao)而美觀。

鄂州建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司合(he)成石(shi)：采取大(da)理石(shi)的(de)粉末跟樹脂加工而(er)成，質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)堅挺。3、微晶石(shi)：主要(yao)成分相(xiang)似于(yu)(yu)玻璃制品，名義光潔，顏色(se)壯麗，質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)堅硬(ying)，主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)鋪設(she)地(di)面(mian)，但因為質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)堅硬(ying)不(bu)(bu)易于(yu)(yu)再(zai)加工，并(bing)且(qie)價格(ge)較(jiao)高。4、水磨(mo)石(shi)：但耐(nai)腐蝕性(xing)(xing)能較(jiao)差，容易涌(yong)現微龜(gui)裂，適于(yu)(yu)作板(ban)材(cai)而(er)不(bu)(bu)適于(yu)(yu)作衛生潔具。二、人造(zao)石(shi)材(cai)的(de)特點(1)色(se)彩豐(feng)富，應(ying)有(you)(you)盡有(you)(you)。有(you)(you)純色(se)的(de)，如：白色(se)、黃色(se)、黑色(se)、紅色(se)等。還有(you)(you)麻色(se)，在凈色(se)板(ban)的(de)基礎上，添加不(bu)(bu)同(tong)顏色(se)，不(bu)(bu)同(tong)大(da)小的(de)顆粒，創造(zao)出色(se)彩斑斕的(de)各種色(se)彩效果(guo)。種類繁多，選擇余地(di)特別大(da)。(2)無放(fang)(fang)(fang)射性(xing)(xing)污(wu)染。人造(zao)石(shi)的(de)材(cai)料經過(guo)嚴格(ge)篩選不(bu)(bu)含(han)放(fang)(fang)(fang)射性(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，消費者可放(fang)(fang)(fang)心使用(yong)。(3)硬(ying)度、韌性(xing)(xing)適中。

近年來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)領頭國，生(sheng)產(chan)240個品種的(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產(chan)量約占世界的(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具占有重(zhong)要(yao)地位(wei)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)包括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具主要(yao)采用金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)和(he)陶瓷(ci)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占整個加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)50%以上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)采用各種金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。由于(yu)金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界已知的(de)硬(ying)物質(zhi)，其優異(yi)性能(neng)決定其在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具有廣闊的(de)發(fa)展前景。應用金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式(shi)主要(yao)有圓鋸(ju)(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩(sheng)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方(fang)法(fa)有不同的(de)特點和(he)應用范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機理和(he)金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)損機理卻(que)大致相(xiang)同。由于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具主要(yao)的(de)用途(tu)，因此，深入(ru)研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機理和(he)金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)損機理對于(yu)金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)合理制(zhi)造與正確(que)使用具有重(zhong)要(yao)意義。

石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)有橫縫時（如(ru)V字縫，凹槽）時，陰角(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)口均需(xu)45度（角(jiao)(jiao)度稍(shao)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)45度，以利于(yu)(yu)拼(pin)接）拼(pin)接對角(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理，應在工(gong)(gong)廠內加工(gong)(gong)完成。4、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修門：（1）石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)暗(an)門需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)熱(re)鍍鋅角(jiao)(jiao)剛(gang)，角(jiao)(jiao)鋼(gang)大小(xiao)及滾珠軸承大小(xiao)根據門體(ti)的自重選定(ding)(ding)，焊(han)接部位(wei)作防(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。（2）石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)干(gan)掛(gua)或安(an)裝，門邊、框邊切割面(mian)(mian)需(xu)拋光處(chu)(chu)(chu)理，鋼(gang)架面(mian)(mian)采(cai)用(yong)防(fang)潮板包封。（3）門與(yu)(yu)框之間安(an)裝限位(wei)鏈。5、鋼(gang)架臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)安(an)裝注意防(fang)銹等(deng)的處(chu)(chu)(chu)理：（1）臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)鐵(tie)甲須采(cai)用(yong)國(guo)標鍍鋅角(jiao)(jiao)鋼(gang)，焊(han)接處(chu)(chu)(chu)做(zuo)防(fang)銹處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。（2）臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)固定(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)固定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件(jian)上(shang)，固定(ding)(ding)構(gou)建與(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)墊(dian)塊用(yong)不銹鋼(gang)或鍍鋅螺栓固定(ding)(ding)，墊(dian)塊背(bei)面(mian)(mian)及臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)粘結部位(wei)需(xu)經打毛處(chu)(chu)(chu)理用(yong)大理石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)粘接固定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)與(yu)(yu)固定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件(jian)連(lian)接處(chu)(chu)(chu)需(xu)用(yong)橡皮墊(dian)塊，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)與(yu)(yu)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板下(xia)沿口用(yong)耐候膠(jiao)密封。