由于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削力(li)遠小于成型切割(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)切削阻(zu)力(li)，所以(yi)裝(zhuang)夾(jia)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓柱(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)床頭(tou)箱一(yi)端，只使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)心(xin)孔支承即可。視被磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)石材(cai)(cai)材(cai)(cai)質不同，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)(de)級(ji)配(pei)也有(you)所區別。如(ru)加工花(hua)崗石時(shi)(shi)，可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)5種(zhong)粗(cu)細不同的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)，加工大理(li)石可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)“種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)。由于欄桿柱(zhu)(zhu)、花(hua)瓶等制品(pin)的(de)(de)輪廓線凹凸(tu)變化起伏(fu)大，重慶(qing)石材(cai)(cai)加工使(shi)用(yong)上述(shu)圓環型磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao){艮難(nan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加工，所以(yi)目前仍使(shi)用(yong)手(shou)動研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)異形回轉體的(de)(de)簡易磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)設備，完(wan)成欄奸柱(zhu)(zhu)等制品(pin)的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加工。（二）端面(mian)切邊加工圓柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加工結束(shu)后，可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)金剛石鋸片切割(ge)(ge)圓柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)兩個(ge)端面(mian)，使(shi)其(qi)長(chang)度(du)尺寸(cun)達到(dao)成品(pin)尺寸(cun)要求。必須注意，切割(ge)(ge)后的(de)(de)端面(mian)與(yu)其(qi)軸(zhou)線的(de)(de)夾(jia)角(jiao)應該略小于90度(du)，重慶(qing)石材(cai)(cai)加工這樣在(zai)安裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)，接縫才(cai)能小而美觀。

鄂州建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司合成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：采取(qu)大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)粉末跟(gen)樹脂(zhi)加(jia)工而成，質(zhi)地堅(jian)挺。3、微晶(jing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：主要成分(fen)相似于玻璃制品，名義(yi)光潔，顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)壯麗，質(zhi)地堅(jian)硬(ying)，主要用于鋪(pu)設地面(mian)，但(dan)因為質(zhi)地堅(jian)硬(ying)不(bu)(bu)易于再加(jia)工，并且價格(ge)(ge)較高。4、水磨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：但(dan)耐(nai)腐蝕性能較差(cha)，容易涌現微龜裂，適(shi)于作(zuo)板(ban)材(cai)而不(bu)(bu)適(shi)于作(zuo)衛(wei)生潔具。二、人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)特點(1)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)豐富，應有盡(jin)有。有純色(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)，如：白色(se)(se)(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)、黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)等。還有麻色(se)(se)(se)(se)，在凈色(se)(se)(se)(se)板(ban)的(de)基(ji)礎上，添加(jia)不(bu)(bu)同顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，不(bu)(bu)同大小的(de)顆粒，創造(zao)出色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)斑斕的(de)各種色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)效果。種類繁多(duo)，選擇余地特別大。(2)無放射(she)(she)性污染。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)經過嚴格(ge)(ge)篩選不(bu)(bu)含放射(she)(she)性物質(zhi)，消費者可放心使用。(3)硬(ying)度、韌性適(shi)中(zhong)。

近年來中(zhong)國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領(ling)頭國，生產240個品種(zhong)的(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世界(jie)的(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要地位(wei)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削(xue)和(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要采用金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)和(he)(he)陶瓷磨(mo)料(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)50%以上。目(mu)前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要采用各種(zhong)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由(you)于金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界(jie)已知的(de)(de)硬物質(zhi)，其優異性能決定其在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)(ju)有(you)廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)前景。應用金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主要有(you)圓鋸(ju)(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)等。重(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)方(fang)法有(you)不同的(de)(de)特點和(he)(he)應用范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)割(ge)機(ji)理和(he)(he)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損機(ji)理卻大(da)致相同。由(you)于切(qie)(qie)割(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要的(de)(de)用途，因此(ci)，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)理和(he)(he)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)磨(mo)損機(ji)理對于金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)合理制造與正確使用具(ju)(ju)有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要意(yi)義。

石(shi)材(cai)墻面(mian)有(you)橫(heng)縫時(shi)(shi)（如V字縫，凹槽）時(shi)(shi)，陰(yin)角(jiao)收口均(jun)需(xu)45度（角(jiao)度稍小于(yu)45度，以(yi)利于(yu)拼接）拼接對(dui)角(jiao)處(chu)理(li)，應在工廠內加工完成。4、石(shi)材(cai)檢修門(men)(men)：（1）石(shi)材(cai)暗門(men)(men)需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)熱鍍鋅(xin)(xin)角(jiao)剛，角(jiao)鋼(gang)大小及滾珠(zhu)軸承(cheng)大小根據(ju)門(men)(men)體的(de)自重選定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，焊接部位作防銹(xiu)處(chu)理(li)。（2）石(shi)材(cai)干掛或安裝(zhuang)，門(men)(men)邊、框邊切割面(mian)需(xu)拋光處(chu)理(li)，鋼(gang)架(jia)面(mian)采(cai)用(yong)防潮板包封(feng)。（3）門(men)(men)與(yu)框之(zhi)間安裝(zhuang)限位鏈。5、鋼(gang)架(jia)臺(tai)盆安裝(zhuang)注(zhu)意(yi)防銹(xiu)等(deng)的(de)處(chu)理(li)：（1）臺(tai)盆鐵甲(jia)須采(cai)用(yong)國標鍍鋅(xin)(xin)角(jiao)鋼(gang)，焊接處(chu)做(zuo)防銹(xiu)處(chu)理(li)。（2）臺(tai)盆固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)件上，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)建與(yu)石(shi)材(cai)墊塊(kuai)用(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)或鍍鋅(xin)(xin)螺栓固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，墊塊(kuai)背面(mian)及臺(tai)面(mian)粘(zhan)結部位需(xu)經打毛(mao)處(chu)理(li)用(yong)大理(li)石(shi)膠(jiao)粘(zhan)接固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)盆與(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)件連接處(chu)需(xu)用(yong)橡皮墊塊(kuai)，臺(tai)盆與(yu)臺(tai)面(mian)板下(xia)沿口用(yong)耐候膠(jiao)密(mi)封(feng)。