清(qing)理過程中(zhong)，清(qing)縫(feng)片必須與(yu)石(shi)材(cai)保持90度(du)垂(chui)直，否則(ze)會導致(zhi)石(shi)材(cai)崩邊。石(shi)材(cai)拼花，是(shi)一種很(hen)精致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術品(pin)。以上注意事項，旨在(zai)防止破壞其整(zheng)體裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果。比(bi)(bi)如，清(qing)縫(feng)時切過頭(tou)或(huo)切串縫(feng)，很(hen)不(bu)美觀，影響裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果。調膠(jiao)(jiao)標準將(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)調到與(yu)石(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)高度(du)一致(zhi)。方(fang)法(fa)用云石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)+水膠(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)透明膠(jiao)(jiao)，不(bu)停攪(jiao)拌，將(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)調得(de)稀(xi)一些。原因是(shi)拼花的(de)(de)(de)(de)縫(feng)隙(xi)非常小，又不(bu)能拓(tuo)寬，必須增強(qiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流動(dong)性，才能有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲入(ru)(ru)。技巧和注意事項加入(ru)(ru)天(tian)然(ran)色(se)(se)(se)(se)粉在(zai)調整(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)時，可(ke)視需求，加入(ru)(ru)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機色(se)(se)(se)(se)粉，如石(shi)粉，是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)礦物中(zhong)提取的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質，可(ke)以達到與(yu)石(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)非常接近的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。不(bu)推薦加入(ru)(ru)有機顏(yan)料，原因是(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)顏(yan)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)比(bi)(bi)較純粹，無(wu)法(fa)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)模擬自然(ran)色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)材(cai)。選(xuan)技術好的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)要選(xuan)擇操作熟練(lian)，顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)分辨能力(li)強(qiang)，又有高度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任心和耐(nai)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)，以對待藝(yi)術品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度(du)來(lai)操作。

一(yi)觀：肉(rou)眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)好壞肉(rou)眼即能(neng)分辨，好的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)細(xi)(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙不平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈顆(ke)粒狀組(zu)合(he)(he)。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要(yao)仔細(xi)(xi)觀察，是(shi)否有缺口，細(xi)(xi)微的(de)裂(lie)痕等，對(dui)日后使用(yong)有著不小(xiao)的(de)影響。二量(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)尺(chi)(chi)寸規格(ge)在(zai)買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)先(xian)量(liang)(liang)好裝修尺(chi)(chi)寸，然后購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要(yao)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)買合(he)(he)適(shi)尺(chi)(chi)寸的(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需要(yao)拼接(jie)，這樣極其(qi)影響美(mei)觀度(du)。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)敲擊聲音一(yi)般好的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊起來聲音十分清脆，原因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)(nei)部質(zhi)地均(jun)勻無裂(lie)隙；相反，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不好的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊聲音相當粗啞(ya)，因其(qi)質(zhi)地不勻且里(li)面(mian)(mian)很可(ke)能(neng)存在(zai)裂(lie)隙。四試(shi)：用(yong)簡單的(de)試(shi)驗方法來檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞墨水滴(di)滲(shen)法是(shi)很常用(yong)的(de)檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)方法，將一(yi)小(xiao)滴(di)墨水滴(di)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)(nei)部則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地不細(xi)(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若不能(neng)滲(shen)入則(ze)說面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)較好。

天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)板瓦(wa)也稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板瓦(wa)，是對(dui)天(tian)(tian)然板石(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房(fang)頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法，規(gui)范術(shu)語為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板。據(ju)考證，在(zai)我國的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板巖(yan)(yan)之鄉(xiang)”陜(shan)西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻就開(kai)始用(yong)(yong)(yong)板石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋(gai)房(fang)頂，至今還無(wu)缺的(de)(de)保存(cun)著許多(duo)古(gu)拙(zhuo)秀美的(de)(de)板石(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)落(luo)后，數(shu)百年(nian)來，歐(ou)(ou)美國度(du)對(dui)板石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦(ban)深加(jia)工(gong)后廣(guang)泛運用(yong)(yong)(yong)于修建(jian)(jian)屋面(mian)，從博物館、教堂到市政廳、城堡(bao)等(deng)高級(ji)修建(jian)(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)板瓦(wa)屋面(mian)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)洲修建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)象征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之一(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板瓦(wa)的(de)(de)材料(liao)不(bu)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)板而(er)是天(tian)(tian)然板石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板巖(yan)(yan))，板石(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等(deng)相同(tong)是天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種，其大(da)特征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是具有天(tian)(tian)然的(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)方法將其劈分隔(ge)，所以(yi)修建(jian)(jian)板石(shi)(shi)(shi)產品(pin)的(de)(de)表面(mian)都(dou)未經(jing)(jing)機(ji)械(xie)打(da)磨，具有古(gu)拙(zhuo)天(tian)(tian)然的(de)(de)表面(mian)特征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)材料(liao)特征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)樣，板石(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)有些優質材料(liao)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成屋面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)，這些板石(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)(yi)般(ban)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板巖(yan)(yan)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)做(zuo)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)板石(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成飾(shi)面(mian)板，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)潤飾(shi)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)硬度(du)都(dou)很(hen)硬，一(yi)(yi)同(tong)又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)其顏色秀美，形式多(duo)樣，所以(yi)在(zai)日(ri)子中(zhong)得到了(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量也越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)，在(zai)咱們(men)的(de)(de)日(ri)子中(zhong)效果也被(bei)逐步(bu)大(da)拓展，跟著修建(jian)(jian)業的(de)(de)翻開(kai)以(yi)及裝修裝修工(gong)作的(de)(de)跋涉，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)修建(jian)(jian)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)材料(liao)。

廣安建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司浴(yu)缸(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收口施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：（1）浴(yu)缸(gang)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相接部(bu)(bu)位(wei)按(an)浴(yu)缸(gang)邊(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的做(zuo)法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)按(an)整塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根(gen)據浴(yu)缸(gang)尺寸切(qie)割(ge)鏤空(kong)磨(mo)邊(bian)，工(gong)廠加工(gong)完成后(hou)(hou)現場安(an)裝，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與(yu)浴(yu)缸(gang)交界處用耐候膠收口。（2）浴(yu)缸(gang)周邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)作(zuo)4*4鍍鋅角鋼(gang)支撐架，鋼(gang)絲(si)網泥沙漿粉(fen)刷后(hou)(hou)再安(an)裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留(liu)設(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢(jian)修暗門(men)，檢(jian)修門(men)規格及方(fang)向需符合檢(jian)修要(yao)求(qiu)。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)柜櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差(cha)50-70mm，為保證整體(ti)美觀效果，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)應跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)。12、高(gao)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差(cha)大于80mm，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)外凸，窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)。13、低窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)遍施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)低于人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)做(zuo)出后(hou)(hou)需跟(gen)(gen)至窗(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)或(huo)(huo)預留(liu)。（2）不小于100mm的操(cao)作(zuo)空(kong)間后(hou)(hou)跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養護？