清理過(guo)程中，清縫(feng)片必須與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)保持90度(du)垂直，否則(ze)會導致石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)崩邊。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花，是一(yi)種很(hen)(hen)精致的(de)(de)藝(yi)術品。以(yi)上注意事項(xiang)，旨(zhi)在防止破壞其整體裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)。比如，清縫(feng)時(shi)切過(guo)頭或(huo)切串縫(feng)，很(hen)(hen)不(bu)美觀(guan)，影響裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)。調膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)標準(zhun)將(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)調到與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏(yan)色(se)高(gao)度(du)一(yi)致。方法(fa)用云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)+水膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)透明膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，不(bu)停攪拌(ban)，將(jiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)調得稀(xi)一(yi)些。原(yuan)因是拼(pin)花的(de)(de)縫(feng)隙非(fei)常小，又(you)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)拓寬，必須增(zeng)強膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)性，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)滲入(ru)(ru)。技(ji)巧和注意事項(xiang)加入(ru)(ru)天然(ran)色(se)粉在調整膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)時(shi)，可視需求，加入(ru)(ru)天然(ran)的(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)色(se)粉，如石(shi)(shi)粉，是天然(ran)礦物中提取(qu)的(de)(de)物質，可以(yi)達到與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏(yan)色(se)非(fei)常接(jie)近(jin)的(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。不(bu)推薦加入(ru)(ru)有機(ji)顏(yan)料，原(yuan)因是人工顏(yan)料的(de)(de)色(se)澤比較(jiao)純粹，無(wu)法(fa)很(hen)(hen)好的(de)(de)模擬自(zi)然(ran)色(se)澤的(de)(de)天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)。選(xuan)技(ji)術好的(de)(de)工人要選(xuan)擇操作熟練，顏(yan)色(se)分辨能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)強，又(you)有高(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)責任心和耐心的(de)(de)工人，以(yi)對待(dai)藝(yi)術品的(de)(de)態度(du)來操作。

一觀：肉眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表面結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)壞肉眼即能(neng)分辨，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面細致(zhi)光(guang)滑，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面粗糙不(bu)(bu)平，表面呈(cheng)顆(ke)粒狀組(zu)合。此(ci)外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要仔細觀察，是(shi)否有缺口，細微的(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)痕等(deng)，對(dui)日后使用(yong)有著不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸規(gui)格(ge)在(zai)買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一定要先量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝修尺寸，然后購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一定要買合適(shi)尺寸的(de)(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要拼(pin)接，這樣極其影響美觀度。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音(yin)(yin)一般好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起來聲音(yin)(yin)十(shi)分清脆，原因(yin)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)地(di)均(jun)勻(yun)無裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙(xi)(xi)；相反，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音(yin)(yin)相當粗啞，因(yin)其質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)勻(yun)且(qie)里(li)面很可能(neng)存(cun)在(zai)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙(xi)(xi)。四試：用(yong)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)試驗方(fang)法(fa)(fa)來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)滲法(fa)(fa)是(shi)很常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，將一小滴(di)墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面，若(ruo)深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地(di)不(bu)(bu)細致(zhi)，是(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲入則說面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好(hao)(hao)。

天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也稱頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是(shi)對天然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂蓋瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法，規范術(shu)語為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻就開(kai)始用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房頂，至(zhi)今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)保存著許多古拙秀美的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)欄桿因為(wei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)落后(hou)，數(shu)百(bai)年來(lai)，歐美國(guo)度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)廣泛運(yun)(yun)用(yong)于修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)，從博物館、教堂(tang)到市政廳、城堡等高級修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，黑(hei)色石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)歐洲修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征之一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)不是(shi)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(也稱為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)和大(da)理石(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等相(xiang)同(tong)是(shi)天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其(qi)大(da)特(te)征是(shi)具有天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理，能夠(gou)用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)或機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)方法將其(qi)劈(pi)分隔，所以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)都(dou)未經(jing)機械(xie)(xie)打磨，具有古拙天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)特(te)征。因為(wei)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)特(te)征和蛻(tui)變效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)中一(yi)有些優質材(cai)料(liao)(liao)能夠(gou)被加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)也一(yi)般(ban)被稱為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不能做(zuo)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)被加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)硬度都(dou)很(hen)硬，一(yi)同(tong)又因為(wei)其(qi)顏色秀美，形(xing)式(shi)多樣，所以(yi)(yi)在日子中得到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)，運(yun)(yun)用(yong)數(shu)量也越來(lai)越大(da)，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)日子中效果(guo)也被逐步大(da)拓展(zhan)，跟著修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)翻開(kai)以(yi)(yi)及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)很(hen)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。

廣安建筑南斯拉夫白石材公司浴(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材收口施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)：（1）浴(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材相(xiang)接部(bu)(bu)位按浴(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)邊(bian)緣(yuan)壓(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)做法施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)按整塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材根據(ju)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)尺寸切割鏤(lou)空(kong)磨邊(bian)，工(gong)廠加工(gong)完(wan)成后(hou)現(xian)場安裝(zhuang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材與(yu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)交(jiao)界處用耐候膠收口。（2）浴(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)周邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材部(bu)(bu)位作4*4鍍鋅(xin)角鋼支撐(cheng)架，鋼絲網(wang)泥沙漿粉(fen)刷后(hou)再安裝(zhuang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，并留(liu)設(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材檢(jian)(jian)修暗門(men)，檢(jian)(jian)修門(men)規格及方向需(xu)符合檢(jian)(jian)修要(yao)求(qiu)。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位高差50-70mm，為保證(zheng)整體美觀效果，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水應跟(gen)(gen)通至窗(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)。12、高窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位高差大(da)于(yu)80mm，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水外凸，窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)用人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)廚(chu)房面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟(gen)(gen)通。13、低(di)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻遍(bian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)位低(di)于(yu)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水做出后(hou)需(xu)跟(gen)(gen)至窗(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)或(huo)預(yu)留(liu)。（2）不小于(yu)100mm的(de)操作空(kong)間(jian)后(hou)跟(gen)(gen)通至窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養護(hu)？