石(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要清潔(jie)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)，使其(qi)清潔(jie)單調再用(yong)板刷（毛刷）或(huo)滾筒的(de)方(fang)法對石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)反(fan)、正面(mian)及四立面(mian)刷兩遍(bian)水(shui)溶性(xing)防(fang)滲劑。為(wei)獲得佳效果，應使一層徹底進入基材(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時(shi)(shi)）再刷二遍(bian)。做完防(fang)滲處置(zhi)起碼保(bao)護(hu)24小時(shi)(shi)后(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應留(liu)縫(feng)(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)貼（竹編馬賽克等在(zai)外(wai)）。6、為(wei)加強(qiang)黏(nian)貼的(de)健壯(zhuang)性(xing)及抗污(wu)性(xing)，建議運(yun)用(yong)粘結劑鋪(pu)(pu)貼。7、淡(dan)色石(shi)(shi)材(cai)請(qing)運(yun)用(yong)淡(dan)色填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)劑。8、板巖類石(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)是運(yun)用(yong)分外(wai)剝離(li)技能制成，所(suo)以(yi)每片之(zhi)間存在(zai)薄厚不均表(biao)(biao)(biao)象。因其(qi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)較(jiao)粗糙(cao)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)之(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)軟布在(zai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)抹擦(ca)(ca)少(shao)量食用(yong)油再填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)，以(yi)便(bian)于收拾(shi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)劑。注：填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢(feng)時(shi)(shi)要邊填(tian)(tian)(tian)邊用(yong)濕毛巾擦(ca)(ca)，不宜大面(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)再擦(ca)(ca)。9、砂巖產品(pin)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)沙孔較(jiao)多，填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)之(zhi)前運(yun)用(yong)寬膠帶對穩中(zhong)有降縫(feng)(feng)和周圍(wei)進行貼蓋，然(ran)后(hou)把縫(feng)(feng)隙處的(de)膠帶割開后(hou)再填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)，避免填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)劑黏(nian)于石(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)不宜收拾(shi)。

宜昌建筑卡拉拉白大理石石材廠在室內裝修(xiu)中，電視機臺(tai)面(mian)、窗臺(tai)、室內地(di)上等適宜(yi)運用大理石(shi)(shi)。2、花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)是(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，也叫(jiao)酸性結(jie)晶深成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中散布廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)一種巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)，由長(chang)(chang)石(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)英(ying)和云母構成(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)鞏(gong)固密實。其成(cheng)(cheng)分以二氧化(hua)(hua)硅為主，約占(zhan)65%-75%。所謂火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)便是(shi)地(di)下巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿或(huo)火(huo)山噴溢的(de)(de)(de)熔巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)冷(leng)凝(ning)結(jie)晶而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)。櫥柜臺(tai)面(mian)加(jia)工機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中二氧化(hua)(hua)硅的(de)(de)(de)含量、重慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工長(chang)(chang)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)及其含量抉擇了(le)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)。門檻、櫥柜臺(tai)面(mian)、室外(wai)地(di)上就(jiu)適宜(yi)運用花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)。其間(jian)櫥柜臺(tai)面(mian)好是(shi)運用深色的(de)(de)(de)花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)天然文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)：天然文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)是(shi)發掘(jue)于天然界的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)，其間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)，經過加(jia)工變成(cheng)(cheng)一種裝修(xiu)建材(cai)。天然文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)料(liao)鞏(gong)固、色澤鮮明、紋理豐盛、風格(ge)各異(yi)，具有(you)抗壓、耐磨、耐火(huo)、耐寒、耐腐蝕、吸水率低(di)等特(te)征(zheng)。人工文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)：人工文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)是(shi)選用硅鈣、石(shi)(shi)膏等材(cai)料(liao)精制而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。

辨識飾(shi)(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)加工好(hao)的(de)成品(pin)飾(shi)(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，其(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞(huai)不(bu)可(ke)以從(cong)以下四方面來(lai)鑒別；⑴觀(guan)，即(ji)肉眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)表面結(jie)構(gou)。一般(ban)說來(lai)，均勻的(de)細料結(jie)構(gou)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)具有細膩的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)感，為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)之佳品(pin)；粗(cu)粒及不(bu)等粒結(jie)構(gou)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)其(qi)(qi)外觀(guan)效(xiao)果(guo)較差(cha)，重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)欄桿(gan)機械力學(xue)性(xing)能(neng)也不(bu)均勻，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)稍差(cha)。另外，天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)由于地質(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)的(de)影響(xiang)常在(zai)其(qi)(qi)中產生一些細脈(mo)、微(wei)(wei)裂隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)易沿這些部位發生破裂，應(ying)注(zhu)意剔除。至于缺(que)棱(leng)少角更是影響(xiang)美觀(guan)，選擇時尤應(ying)注(zhu)意。⑵量(liang)，即(ji)量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)尺寸規格，重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)欄桿(gan)以免影響(xiang)拼接，或造(zao)成拼接后(hou)的(de)圖案(an)、花紋、線條(tiao)變(bian)形(xing)，影響(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)。⑶聽，即(ji)聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊聲音。一般(ban)而言，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)的(de)，內部致密均勻且無顯微(wei)(wei)裂隙的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，其(qi)(qi)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊聲清脆(cui)悅耳；相反，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)內部存在(zai)顯微(wei)(wei)裂隙或細脈(mo)或因(yin)風化導致顆粒間接觸變(bian)松，則敲(qiao)(qiao)擊聲粗(cu)啞。⑷試，即(ji)用(yong)簡單的(de)試驗(yan)方法來(lai)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞(huai)。

在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)居裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)方面，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)優越于一般傳統建材(cai)(cai)所沒(mei)有(you)的(de)(de)耐(nai)酸、耐(nai)堿(jian)、耐(nai)冷(leng)熱、抗沖(chong)擊的(de)(de)特點(dian)，作(zuo)為(wei)一種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)佳(jia)、色(se)彩(cai)多(duo)的(de)(de)飾(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，不(bu)僅能(neng)美化是(shi)內外裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)，滿(man)足其設(she)計上的(de)(de)多(duo)樣化需求，更能(neng)為(wei)建筑師(shi)和(he)(he)設(she)計師(shi)提供極為(wei)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)設(she)計空間，以(yi)(yi)創(chuang)造空間，表(biao)達自(zi)然(ran)感(gan)覺。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根(gen)據不(bu)同的(de)(de)要求配方做成(cheng)(cheng)一種(zhong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)合成(cheng)(cheng)物(wu)，因其特殊的(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)份，使(shi)它很難被磨(mo)損，又由(you)于顏色(se)和(he)(he)圖案深及材(cai)(cai)料表(biao)里(li)，因此，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)對才質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)凹紋、缺口(kou)或刮痕甚至比較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)磨(mo)損，只要采取相(xiang)應的(de)(de)辦法進(jin)行翻新(xin)，便可(ke)回復(fu)如初，向新(xin)的(de)(de)一樣。許多(duo)家(jia)(jia)庭在(zai)(zai)居室的(de)(de)廚(chu)房和(he)(he)衛生間的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)修中(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)采用了人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)作(zuo)臺面。由(you)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)是(shi)模仿天(tian)然(ran)大(da)理(li)石(shi)的(de)(de)表(biao)面紋理(li)加(jia)工(gong)而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)，具有(you)類似(si)大(da)理(li)石(shi)的(de)(de)機(ji)理(li)特點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)硬(ying)度、光澤(ze)及耐(nai)磨(mo)性(xing)上都(dou)比天(tian)然(ran)大(da)理(li)石(shi)好，這種(zhong)樹脂黏度低，易于成(cheng)(cheng)型、固(gu)化快，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)常溫下固(gu)化。而且，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)色(se)澤(ze)、紋理(li)細膩，花紋圖案可(ke)以(yi)(yi)由(you)設(she)計者自(zi)行控制確定，可(ke)任意塑造成(cheng)(cheng)100多(duo)種(zhong)色(se)彩(cai)斑斕(lan)、感(gan)覺優雅的(de)(de)不(bu)同品(pin)種(zhong)。豐富的(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)想象、天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)色(se)素和(he)(he)不(bu)同材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)結合可(ke)以(yi)(yi)創(chuang)造出繽紛(fen)的(de)(de)色(se)系。

合(he)成(cheng)石：采取(qu)大理石的(de)粉末跟樹脂(zhi)加工(gong)而成(cheng)，質地堅(jian)挺。3、微晶石：主要成(cheng)分相似(si)于(yu)玻璃制(zhi)品，名義光(guang)潔(jie)，顏(yan)色(se)(se)壯(zhuang)麗，質地堅(jian)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)，主要用于(yu)鋪設地面，但(dan)因為質地堅(jian)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)易于(yu)再(zai)加工(gong)，并且價格較高。4、水磨石：但(dan)耐腐蝕性能較差，容易涌現微龜裂，適于(yu)作(zuo)板材(cai)而不(bu)適于(yu)作(zuo)衛(wei)生(sheng)潔(jie)具。二(er)、人造(zao)石材(cai)的(de)特點(1)色(se)(se)彩豐富，應(ying)有盡有。有純色(se)(se)的(de)，如：白(bai)色(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)、黑(hei)色(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)等。還有麻色(se)(se)，在凈色(se)(se)板的(de)基礎上，添加不(bu)同(tong)顏(yan)色(se)(se)，不(bu)同(tong)大小的(de)顆粒，創(chuang)造(zao)出色(se)(se)彩斑(ban)斕的(de)各種色(se)(se)彩效果(guo)。種類繁多(duo)，選擇余地特別大。(2)無放射性污染(ran)。人造(zao)石的(de)材(cai)料經過(guo)嚴格篩選不(bu)含放射性物質，消費(fei)者可(ke)放心使用。(3)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)、韌性適中。

浴缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材收口施(shi)工(gong)(gong)：（1）浴缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材相接部(bu)位(wei)(wei)按浴缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)緣(yuan)壓(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)做法施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)按整塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材根據浴缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)尺(chi)寸切(qie)割鏤空磨邊(bian)(bian)(bian)，工(gong)(gong)廠加工(gong)(gong)完(wan)成后(hou)(hou)現(xian)場安裝，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材與(yu)浴缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)交界處用耐候膠收口。（2）浴缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)周邊(bian)(bian)(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材部(bu)位(wei)(wei)作(zuo)4*4鍍鋅角鋼支(zhi)撐架，鋼絲網(wang)泥沙漿粉刷后(hou)(hou)再安裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，并留(liu)設石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材檢(jian)修暗門，檢(jian)修門規格及(ji)方向需(xu)符合檢(jian)修要求(qiu)。11、全(quan)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)柜櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)：人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)高差50-70mm，為保證整體美觀效果(guo)，人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)應跟通(tong)至(zhi)(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)框(kuang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)。12、高窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)：人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)高差大于80mm，人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)外凸(tu)，窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)用人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟通(tong)。13、低窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)遍施(shi)工(gong)(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)低于人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)，人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水(shui)做出(chu)后(hou)(hou)需(xu)跟至(zhi)(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)或(huo)預留(liu)。（2）不小(xiao)于100mm的(de)操作(zuo)空間(jian)后(hou)(hou)跟通(tong)至(zhi)(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養護？