石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪裝之(zhi)前首要清(qing)潔石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清(qing)潔單調再(zai)用(yong)板(ban)刷(shua)（毛(mao)(mao)刷(shua)）或(huo)滾筒的方法對(dui)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的反、正面(mian)(mian)及四(si)立(li)面(mian)(mian)刷(shua)兩遍水(shui)溶性防(fang)滲劑(ji)。為獲得佳效果，應使一層徹底進入(ru)基材(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時(shi)(shi)）再(zai)刷(shua)二遍。做完防(fang)滲處置起碼保護24小時(shi)(shi)后(hou)才(cai)華鋪裝。5、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪裝時(shi)(shi)應留縫(feng)(feng)鋪貼(tie)（竹編(bian)馬賽克等在外）。6、為加(jia)強(qiang)黏貼(tie)的健壯性及抗污性，建議運用(yong)粘結劑(ji)鋪貼(tie)。7、淡色(se)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)請(qing)運用(yong)淡色(se)填(tian)逢(feng)劑(ji)。8、板(ban)巖類石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運用(yong)分(fen)外剝(bo)離技(ji)能制(zhi)成，所以(yi)每片之(zhi)間存在薄厚不均表(biao)(biao)(biao)象(xiang)。因其(qi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)較粗糙(cao)，填(tian)逢(feng)之(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)軟布(bu)在表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦(ca)(ca)少(shao)量食用(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)逢(feng)，以(yi)便(bian)于收拾填(tian)逢(feng)劑(ji)。注：填(tian)逢(feng)時(shi)(shi)要邊(bian)填(tian)邊(bian)用(yong)濕毛(mao)(mao)巾擦(ca)(ca)，不宜大(da)面(mian)(mian)積鋪裝后(hou)再(zai)擦(ca)(ca)。9、砂巖產品表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔(kong)較多，填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)之(zhi)前運用(yong)寬膠(jiao)帶(dai)對(dui)穩中有降縫(feng)(feng)和周圍進行貼(tie)蓋，然后(hou)把縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)處的膠(jiao)帶(dai)割開后(hou)再(zai)填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)，避免填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)劑(ji)黏于石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收拾。

宜昌建筑卡拉拉白大理石石材廠在室內(nei)裝修中，電視機臺(tai)面、窗(chuang)臺(tai)、室內(nei)地上(shang)(shang)等(deng)適(shi)宜(yi)運(yun)用大(da)理石(shi)。2、花崗石(shi)是火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)，也(ye)叫酸性結晶深(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)，是火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)中散布廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)，由長石(shi)、石(shi)英和云母(mu)構成(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)鞏(gong)(gong)固(gu)密(mi)實。其成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)以二氧化硅(gui)(gui)為(wei)主(zhu)，約占65%-75%。所謂火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)便是地下巖(yan)(yan)(yan)漿或(huo)火(huo)山噴溢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔巖(yan)(yan)(yan)冷凝結晶而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)。櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)面加(jia)(jia)工機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)中二氧化硅(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含量(liang)、重慶(qing)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工長石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)及其含量(liang)抉擇了(le)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)。門檻、櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)面、室外地上(shang)(shang)就適(shi)宜(yi)運(yun)用花崗石(shi)。其間櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)面好是運(yun)用深(shen)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)。3、文(wen)化石(shi)天(tian)(tian)然文(wen)化石(shi)：天(tian)(tian)然文(wen)化石(shi)是發掘于天(tian)(tian)然界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)英石(shi)，經過加(jia)(jia)工變成(cheng)(cheng)一種裝修建材(cai)(cai)。天(tian)(tian)然文(wen)化石(shi)質(zhi)料(liao)鞏(gong)(gong)固(gu)、色(se)澤(ze)鮮明、紋(wen)理豐(feng)盛、風格(ge)各異，具有抗壓、耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)火(huo)、耐(nai)寒(han)、耐(nai)腐蝕、吸水率低等(deng)特征。人(ren)工文(wen)化石(shi)：人(ren)工文(wen)化石(shi)是選用硅(gui)(gui)鈣、石(shi)膏等(deng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)精制而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

辨識飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)加工好的(de)(de)成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)不可以(yi)從以(yi)下四方(fang)面(mian)來鑒別；⑴觀，即(ji)(ji)肉眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)結構。一(yi)般(ban)說來，均勻的(de)(de)細料結構的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)具有細膩的(de)(de)質(zhi)感，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)之佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)；粗粒(li)及不等粒(li)結構的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)觀效果較差(cha)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄桿機械力學性能也不均勻，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)稍差(cha)。另外(wai)，天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)由于地質(zhi)作用的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響常在(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中產生一(yi)些(xie)細脈(mo)、微裂(lie)(lie)隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)易沿這些(xie)部位發生破裂(lie)(lie)，應(ying)注意剔(ti)除(chu)。至(zhi)于缺棱少角更是影(ying)(ying)(ying)響美觀，選(xuan)擇時(shi)尤應(ying)注意。⑵量(liang)(liang)，即(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸規格(ge)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄桿以(yi)免影(ying)(ying)(ying)響拼接(jie)，或(huo)造成(cheng)拼接(jie)后的(de)(de)圖案、花紋、線條變(bian)形，影(ying)(ying)(ying)響裝飾(shi)效果。⑶聽，即(ji)(ji)聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)音。一(yi)般(ban)而言，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)，內部致(zhi)密均勻且無顯(xian)微裂(lie)(lie)隙的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)清脆悅耳；相反，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)內部存在(zai)顯(xian)微裂(lie)(lie)隙或(huo)細脈(mo)或(huo)因風(feng)化導致(zhi)顆粒(li)間接(jie)觸變(bian)松(song)，則敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)粗啞。⑷試，即(ji)(ji)用簡單的(de)(de)試驗方(fang)法來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)。

在家居裝飾(shi)方面，人造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)優(you)越于一般傳統建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)所沒有的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)酸(suan)、耐(nai)堿、耐(nai)冷熱、抗沖擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，作為(wei)(wei)一種(zhong)質感佳、色(se)(se)彩多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，不(bu)僅能(neng)美(mei)化(hua)(hua)是內(nei)外裝飾(shi)，滿足其(qi)設計(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)化(hua)(hua)需求，更能(neng)為(wei)(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)師和設計(ji)師提(ti)供(gong)極為(wei)(wei)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)空間，以(yi)(yi)創造空間，表達(da)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)感覺(jue)。人造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求配方做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)一種(zhong)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)物，因其(qi)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)份，使(shi)它很難被磨損，又由(you)于顏色(se)(se)和圖案深及(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)表里，因此，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)對才質中凹紋(wen)(wen)、缺口或刮痕甚(shen)至比較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損，只要采(cai)取(qu)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法進行翻新，便可(ke)(ke)(ke)回復如初，向新的(de)(de)(de)(de)一樣(yang)。許多(duo)家庭在居室的(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房和衛生間的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝修中都采(cai)用了人造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)作臺面。由(you)于人造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是模(mo)仿(fang)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面紋(wen)(wen)理(li)加工而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，具有類似(si)大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機理(li)特點(dian)，在硬度(du)、光澤(ze)及(ji)耐(nai)磨性(xing)上(shang)都比天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)好(hao)，這種(zhong)樹脂黏度(du)低，易(yi)于成(cheng)(cheng)型、固(gu)化(hua)(hua)快，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在常(chang)溫下固(gu)化(hua)(hua)。而且，人造石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)澤(ze)、紋(wen)(wen)理(li)細膩，花紋(wen)(wen)圖案可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)由(you)設計(ji)者自(zi)行控(kong)制確定，可(ke)(ke)(ke)任(ren)意(yi)塑造成(cheng)(cheng)100多(duo)種(zhong)色(se)(se)彩斑斕(lan)、感覺(jue)優(you)雅的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同品種(zhong)。豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩想象、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)素和不(bu)同材(cai)(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)創造出繽紛的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)系(xi)。

合成(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)：采取大理石(shi)的粉末跟樹脂加(jia)工而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)地(di)堅挺。3、微(wei)晶(jing)石(shi)：主要成(cheng)(cheng)分相似于(yu)(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)制(zhi)品，名(ming)義光潔，顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)壯(zhuang)麗，質(zhi)地(di)堅硬，主要用于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋪設地(di)面(mian)，但因(yin)為質(zhi)地(di)堅硬不易于(yu)(yu)(yu)再加(jia)工，并且價格較高。4、水(shui)磨石(shi)：但耐腐(fu)蝕性能較差，容(rong)易涌(yong)現微(wei)龜裂(lie)，適(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)而(er)不適(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)衛生潔具。二、人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的特點(1)色(se)(se)彩豐富，應有(you)盡(jin)有(you)。有(you)純色(se)(se)的，如：白色(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)、黑色(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)等。還有(you)麻色(se)(se)，在凈(jing)色(se)(se)板(ban)的基(ji)礎上，添加(jia)不同顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)，不同大小的顆粒(li)，創造(zao)出色(se)(se)彩斑斕的各種色(se)(se)彩效果。種類繁多(duo)，選(xuan)擇余(yu)地(di)特別大。(2)無放射性污染。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)的材(cai)(cai)料經過嚴格篩選(xuan)不含(han)放射性物(wu)質(zhi)，消費者可放心使(shi)用。(3)硬度、韌性適(shi)中。

浴缸(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)收口施工(gong)：（1）浴缸(gang)(gang)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)相接部位按(an)浴缸(gang)(gang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的做(zuo)法施工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)按(an)整(zheng)塊石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)根(gen)據浴缸(gang)(gang)尺寸切割鏤空(kong)磨邊(bian)(bian)(bian)，工(gong)廠加工(gong)完成(cheng)后(hou)現場安裝，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)與(yu)浴缸(gang)(gang)交(jiao)界處用耐(nai)候膠(jiao)收口。（2）浴缸(gang)(gang)周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)部位作4*4鍍鋅角(jiao)鋼支(zhi)撐架，鋼絲網泥沙漿粉刷后(hou)再安裝石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，并留設石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)檢修暗門(men)，檢修門(men)規格及方向需符(fu)合檢修要求(qiu)。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜櫥(chu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)施工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部位高(gao)差50-70mm，為保證整(zheng)體(ti)美觀(guan)效果，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水應跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)(bian)(bian)。12、高(gao)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)施工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部位高(gao)差大于80mm，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水外(wai)凸，窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)或廚房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。13、低(di)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)遍施工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部位低(di)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋水做(zuo)出后(hou)需跟(gen)(gen)至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)或預留。（2）不(bu)小于100mm的操(cao)作空(kong)間后(hou)跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)至(zhi)窗(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大理(li)石(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)如(ru)何養護？