燒(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)燒(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)又稱火燒(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、噴(pen)燒(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，是利用組成(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)不同礦(kuang)物顆(ke)粒熱(re)脹系數的(de)(de)差異，用火焰噴(pen)燒(shao)使其表(biao)面(mian)部分顆(ke)粒熱(re)脹破裂脫落，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)起(qi)伏有(you)(you)(you)序的(de)(de)粗面(mian)紋飾。這種粗面(mian)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)，非(fei)常的(de)(de)適合(he)于濕滑場所的(de)(de)地面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾和戶外的(de)(de)墻面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備是花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)自動燒(shao)毛(mao)機(ji)(ji)。6、輔(fu)助加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)輔(fu)助加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)是將已切(qie)齊、磨光的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)按需要(yao)(yao)(yao)磨邊、倒角(jiao)、開(kai)孔(kong)洞(dong)、鉆眼、銑槽、銑邊等(deng)(deng)(deng)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)備有(you)(you)(you)自動磨邊倒角(jiao)機(ji)(ji)、仿形(xing)銑機(ji)(ji)、薄(bo)壁鉆孔(kong)機(ji)(ji)、手持(chi)金剛石(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)鋸、手持(chi)磨光拋光機(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。7、檢(jian)驗修補天然花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)難(nan)免有(you)(you)(you)裂縫、孔(kong)洞(dong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)瑕疵，而且(qie)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)過程也難(nan)免會有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些磕碰，出現(xian)一(yi)些小(xiao)缺陷。所以在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)(cheng)后所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖板材(cai)(cai)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)驗，首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)通過清(qing)洗(xi)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)然后是吹干檢(jian)驗，合(he)格品(pin)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入庫，而不合(he)格產品(pin)則應先挑出來。

石材墻面有橫縫時（如(ru)V字(zi)縫，凹槽）時，陰角(jiao)收口均需(xu)(xu)45度（角(jiao)度稍小于45度，以利于拼接(jie)(jie)）拼接(jie)(jie)對角(jiao)處理，應(ying)在工廠內加工完成。4、石材檢修門(men)：（1）石材暗門(men)需(xu)(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱鍍鋅角(jiao)剛，角(jiao)鋼(gang)大小及滾珠(zhu)軸承(cheng)大小根據門(men)體(ti)的自(zi)重選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)，焊接(jie)(jie)部(bu)位作(zuo)防(fang)銹(xiu)處理。（2）石材干掛(gua)或(huo)安(an)裝，門(men)邊(bian)、框邊(bian)切割面需(xu)(xu)拋光處理，鋼(gang)架面采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)潮板包(bao)封。（3）門(men)與(yu)框之間安(an)裝限位鏈。5、鋼(gang)架臺(tai)盆(pen)安(an)裝注(zhu)意防(fang)銹(xiu)等的處理：（1）臺(tai)盆(pen)鐵(tie)甲須采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國標鍍鋅角(jiao)鋼(gang)，焊接(jie)(jie)處做防(fang)銹(xiu)處理。（2）臺(tai)盆(pen)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件(jian)上，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)建與(yu)石材墊(dian)塊(kuai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)或(huo)鍍鋅螺栓固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，墊(dian)塊(kuai)背面及臺(tai)面粘結部(bu)位需(xu)(xu)經打毛處理用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大理石膠(jiao)粘接(jie)(jie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)盆(pen)與(yu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)件(jian)連接(jie)(jie)處需(xu)(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡皮墊(dian)塊(kuai)，臺(tai)盆(pen)與(yu)臺(tai)面板下沿口用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)耐候(hou)膠(jiao)密封。

近年來中國(guo)作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)和加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領頭國(guo)，生(sheng)產240個(ge)(ge)品種(zhong)的(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世(shi)界的(de)(de)65%。在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)占有重(zhong)要(yao)地(di)位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)(mo)削和石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋(pao)光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)料和陶(tao)瓷磨(mo)(mo)料。在(zai)(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)機械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占整個(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)50%以(yi)上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)各種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界已知的(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)物質，其優異性能決(jue)定其在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)(ju)有廣闊的(de)(de)發展前(qian)景。應用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有圓鋸(ju)(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩(sheng)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)方(fang)法有不同的(de)(de)特點和應用(yong)范(fan)圍，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機理和金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)機理卻大致相同。由于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此(ci)，深入(ru)研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機理和金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)機理對(dui)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)合理制造與正確使(shi)用(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)意義。

由于磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)時的(de)磨(mo)(mo)削力遠小(xiao)于成型(xing)切(qie)割時的(de)切(qie)削阻(zu)力，所(suo)以裝夾(jia)磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)圓柱(zhu)時，在床頭箱一端(duan)，只使用(yong)中心孔支承即可。視被磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質不(bu)同，磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)級配也有所(suo)區別。如加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)花崗石(shi)時，可以使用(yong)5種粗細不(bu)同的(de)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大理石(shi)可以使用(yong)“種磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)。由于欄桿柱(zhu)、花瓶等制(zhi)品的(de)輪廓線凹(ao)凸變(bian)化起伏大，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使用(yong)上述(shu)圓環型(xing)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao){艮(gen)難磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，所(suo)以目前仍使用(yong)手動研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)異形回轉體(ti)的(de)簡易磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)設備，完成欄奸(jian)柱(zhu)等制(zhi)品的(de)拋(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。（二）端(duan)面(mian)切(qie)邊加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圓柱(zhu)的(de)拋(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結束后，可以使用(yong)金剛石(shi)鋸片切(qie)割圓柱(zhu)的(de)兩個(ge)端(duan)面(mian)，使其長度(du)尺寸達到成品尺寸要求。必須注(zhu)意，切(qie)割后的(de)端(duan)面(mian)與其軸線的(de)夾(jia)角應該略小(xiao)于90度(du)，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)這樣在安裝時，接縫才能小(xiao)而美觀。

荊州建筑大理石石材公司辨識(shi)飾面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)加工(gong)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)品飾面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，其質(zhi)量(liang)好壞不可以從以下四方面(mian)來(lai)鑒別；⑴觀(guan)，即(ji)肉(rou)眼觀(guan)察石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)結(jie)構(gou)。一般說來(lai)，均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)料結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)膩的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)感，為(wei)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗粒及不等粒結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)其外觀(guan)效果較差(cha)，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿(gan)機(ji)械力學性能也(ye)不均勻，質(zhi)量(liang)稍(shao)差(cha)。另外，天然(ran)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)由(you)于地質(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)常在(zai)其中(zhong)產生一些(xie)細(xi)脈(mo)、微(wei)裂隙，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這些(xie)部位發生破裂，應注意(yi)剔除。至(zhi)于缺棱少角更是影(ying)響(xiang)美觀(guan)，選擇(ze)時尤(you)應注意(yi)。⑵量(liang)，即(ji)量(liang)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿(gan)以免(mian)影(ying)響(xiang)拼接(jie)，或(huo)造成(cheng)(cheng)拼接(jie)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)案、花紋、線條變形，影(ying)響(xiang)裝飾效果。⑶聽，即(ji)聽石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)(sheng)音(yin)。一般而言(yan)，質(zhi)量(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)，內部致密均勻且無顯微(wei)裂隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，其敲(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)脆悅耳(er)；相反，若石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部存在(zai)顯微(wei)裂隙或(huo)細(xi)脈(mo)或(huo)因風化導致顆粒間(jian)接(jie)觸變松，則敲(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)(sheng)粗啞。⑷試，即(ji)用(yong)(yong)簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗(yan)方法來(lai)檢驗(yan)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)好壞。

一(yi)(yi)觀：肉眼(yan)觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞(huai)肉眼(yan)即能(neng)分辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)細(xi)致(zhi)光滑(hua)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙(cao)不(bu)(bu)平，表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈顆粒狀組(zu)合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也(ye)要(yao)仔細(xi)觀察，是否(fou)有缺口，細(xi)微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)痕等，對(dui)日(ri)后(hou)使用(yong)(yong)有著不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。二量(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)規格在買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)先量(liang)(liang)好(hao)裝修(xiu)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)，然后(hou)購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測量(liang)(liang)，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)買合適(shi)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免后(hou)續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要(yao)拼接，這樣(yang)極其(qi)影響(xiang)美(mei)觀度(du)。三聽(ting)(ting)：聽(ting)(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)一(yi)(yi)般好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)起(qi)來(lai)聲(sheng)音(yin)十(shi)分清脆，原(yuan)因是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)均勻(yun)無裂(lie)隙；相(xiang)反，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)相(xiang)當粗啞(ya)，因其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)勻(yun)且里(li)面(mian)(mian)很可(ke)能(neng)存(cun)在裂(lie)隙。四試(shi)：用(yong)(yong)簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)來(lai)檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)壞(huai)墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)(di)滲法(fa)是很常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，將一(yi)(yi)小滴(di)(di)墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)細(xi)致(zhi)，是質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之(zhi)，若不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲入則說(shuo)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)較好(hao)。