燒(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)燒(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)又稱(cheng)火燒(shao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)、噴(pen)燒(shao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，是(shi)利用組成(cheng)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)不同礦物顆(ke)粒(li)熱脹(zhang)系數的(de)(de)(de)差異，用火焰(yan)噴(pen)燒(shao)使其表面(mian)(mian)部分(fen)顆(ke)粒(li)熱脹(zhang)破裂(lie)脫(tuo)落，形成(cheng)起(qi)伏有序的(de)(de)(de)粗面(mian)(mian)紋飾(shi)。這(zhe)種(zhong)粗面(mian)(mian)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板材(cai)，非常的(de)(de)(de)適合于(yu)濕滑(hua)場所的(de)(de)(de)地面(mian)(mian)裝飾(shi)和戶(hu)外的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)裝飾(shi)。主要(yao)設備是(shi)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)自動燒(shao)毛(mao)機(ji)。6、輔(fu)助(zhu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)輔(fu)助(zhu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)將已切齊、磨(mo)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)按需(xu)要(yao)磨(mo)邊、倒角(jiao)、開(kai)孔洞(dong)、鉆眼、銑槽、銑邊等。主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)設備有自動磨(mo)邊倒角(jiao)機(ji)、仿形銑機(ji)、薄壁(bi)鉆孔機(ji)、手(shou)持金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)圓鋸、手(shou)持磨(mo)光(guang)拋光(guang)機(ji)等。7、檢驗修補天然花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)難免有裂(lie)縫、孔洞(dong)等瑕疵，而(er)且在加(jia)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)也(ye)難免會有一(yi)些磕碰，出現一(yi)些小缺陷。所以在加(jia)工(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后所有的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖板材(cai)都需(xu)要(yao)檢驗，首先(xian)要(yao)通過清洗，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)然后是(shi)吹干檢驗，合格品包(bao)裝入庫，而(er)不合格產品則(ze)應先(xian)挑出來。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)墻面(mian)(mian)有橫(heng)縫時（如V字(zi)縫，凹槽(cao)）時，陰角收口均需(xu)45度(du)（角度(du)稍小于(yu)45度(du)，以利(li)于(yu)拼接(jie)(jie)）拼接(jie)(jie)對(dui)角處(chu)理(li)(li)，應(ying)在(zai)工廠內加(jia)工完成。4、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修門(men)(men)：（1）石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)暗門(men)(men)需(xu)采用(yong)(yong)熱(re)鍍(du)鋅角剛，角鋼(gang)大(da)小及滾珠軸承大(da)小根據門(men)(men)體(ti)的自重選定(ding)(ding)，焊接(jie)(jie)部位(wei)(wei)作(zuo)防銹(xiu)處(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)干掛或(huo)安裝，門(men)(men)邊(bian)、框邊(bian)切割面(mian)(mian)需(xu)拋光處(chu)理(li)(li)，鋼(gang)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)采用(yong)(yong)防潮板(ban)包封(feng)。（3）門(men)(men)與框之間安裝限位(wei)(wei)鏈(lian)。5、鋼(gang)架(jia)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)安裝注意防銹(xiu)等的處(chu)理(li)(li)：（1）臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)鐵甲須采用(yong)(yong)國標鍍(du)鋅角鋼(gang)，焊接(jie)(jie)處(chu)做防銹(xiu)處(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)于(yu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)件上，固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)建與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)墊塊用(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)或(huo)鍍(du)鋅螺栓(shuan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，墊塊背(bei)面(mian)(mian)及臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)粘結部位(wei)(wei)需(xu)經打(da)毛(mao)處(chu)理(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)大(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠粘接(jie)(jie)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與固(gu)定(ding)(ding)構(gou)(gou)件連(lian)接(jie)(jie)處(chu)需(xu)用(yong)(yong)橡皮墊塊，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)下沿口用(yong)(yong)耐候膠密封(feng)。

近年來中(zhong)國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)開采和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領(ling)頭國，生產240個品種的(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)總產量約占世界(jie)的(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占有重(zhong)要地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)磨削和(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料和(he)(he)陶(tao)瓷磨料。在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)50%以上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要采用(yong)各(ge)種金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由于金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界(jie)已知的(de)(de)硬物質(zhi)，其(qi)優異性能決定其(qi)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)料切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)有廣闊的(de)(de)發展(zhan)前景。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主要有圓鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架(jia)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管(guan)每(mei)種方法有不(bu)同的(de)(de)特點(dian)和(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)范圍，但其(qi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機理(li)和(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機理(li)卻大致相同。由于切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要的(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)，因(yin)此，深(shen)入研(yan)究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)機理(li)和(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)磨損機理(li)對于金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)合理(li)制(zhi)造與正確使(shi)用(yong)具(ju)有重(zhong)要意義(yi)。

由于(yu)(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)力遠(yuan)小于(yu)(yu)成型(xing)切割時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)切削(xue)阻力，所以裝夾磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)圓柱(zhu)時(shi)，在(zai)床頭箱一端，只使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)心(xin)孔支(zhi)承即可。視被磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)材(cai)(cai)質不同，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料的(de)(de)(de)級配也有所區別。如加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)花崗石(shi)(shi)時(shi)，可以使(shi)用(yong)5種粗細不同的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)大理(li)石(shi)(shi)可以使(shi)用(yong)“種磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料。由于(yu)(yu)欄桿柱(zhu)、花瓶等制品的(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)廓線(xian)凹(ao)凸變化起(qi)伏(fu)大，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)使(shi)用(yong)上述(shu)圓環型(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料{艮難(nan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，所以目前仍使(shi)用(yong)手動研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)異形回(hui)轉體的(de)(de)(de)簡易磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)設備，完成欄奸柱(zhu)等制品的(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。（二）端面切邊加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)圓柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)結束(shu)后，可以使(shi)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)鋸片切割圓柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)兩個端面，使(shi)其長(chang)度尺寸(cun)達到(dao)成品尺寸(cun)要求。必須注意，切割后的(de)(de)(de)端面與(yu)其軸線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)夾角應(ying)該略(lve)小于(yu)(yu)90度，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)這(zhe)樣在(zai)安(an)裝時(shi)，接縫才能小而美觀。

荊州建筑大理石石材公司辨識飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)(liang)加(jia)工好的(de)成(cheng)品飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)質量(liang)(liang)好壞不可以從(cong)以下(xia)四方面(mian)來(lai)鑒(jian)別；⑴觀，即肉眼觀察石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)表面(mian)結(jie)構。一般說(shuo)來(lai)，均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)的(de)細(xi)料結(jie)構的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)膩的(de)質感，為石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗粒及不等粒結(jie)構的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)其(qi)外觀效(xiao)果較差，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿(gan)機械力(li)學(xue)性能也(ye)不均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)，質量(liang)(liang)稍差。另(ling)外，天然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于地質作用的(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)常(chang)在(zai)其(qi)中產生一些細(xi)脈(mo)、微裂隙(xi)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這些部(bu)位發生破裂，應(ying)注意剔除。至于缺(que)棱少(shao)角更是影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)美觀，選(xuan)擇時尤應(ying)注意。⑵量(liang)(liang)，即量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)尺寸規格，重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿(gan)以免(mian)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)拼接，或(huo)造成(cheng)拼接后的(de)圖(tu)案、花紋(wen)、線條變形(xing)，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)果。⑶聽(ting)，即聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)敲擊聲(sheng)音。一般而(er)言，質量(liang)(liang)好的(de)，內(nei)部(bu)致(zhi)密(mi)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)且(qie)無(wu)顯微裂隙(xi)的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其(qi)敲擊聲(sheng)清(qing)脆悅耳；相反(fan)，若石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)存在(zai)顯微裂隙(xi)或(huo)細(xi)脈(mo)或(huo)因風化導致(zhi)顆粒間接觸變松，則(ze)敲擊聲(sheng)粗啞。⑷試(shi)，即用簡單的(de)試(shi)驗方法來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)(liang)好壞。

一(yi)觀：肉眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞肉眼即能分辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)細(xi)(xi)致(zhi)光滑，質量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙不平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈顆粒狀(zhuang)組(zu)合。此外(wai)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也(ye)要仔(zi)細(xi)(xi)觀察，是否有(you)缺(que)口，細(xi)(xi)微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)痕等，對(dui)日(ri)后使(shi)用有(you)著不小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規格在買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)定(ding)要先量(liang)好(hao)裝修尺(chi)寸，然后購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)也(ye)要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)，一(yi)定(ding)要買(mai)合適尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)(de)，以免(mian)后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需要拼接，這樣極其影響美觀度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲擊(ji)聲音一(yi)般好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)起來(lai)聲音十分清脆，原因是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質地均勻無裂(lie)(lie)隙；相反(fan)，質量(liang)不好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)聲音相當(dang)粗(cu)啞(ya)，因其質地不勻且里面(mian)(mian)很可能存在裂(lie)(lie)隙。四試：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)試驗方法來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)好(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴(di)滲法是很常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方法，將一(yi)小(xiao)滴(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)，若深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質地不細(xi)(xi)致(zhi)，是質量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之，若不能滲入(ru)則(ze)說面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)較好(hao)。