主要(yao)(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)是(shi):自(zi)動(dong)多(duo)頭連續研磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)、金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)校(xiao)平機(ji)(ji)、橋式磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)、圓(yuan)盤(pan)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)、逆轉(zhuan)式粗磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用(yong)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)將毛(mao)板或(huo)拋光板按所需規格尺寸進行定形切(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主要(yao)(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)是(shi)縱(zong)向(xiang)多(duo)鋸片切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、橋式切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、懸臂式切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。4、鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)傳統的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法，通(tong)過楔裂、鑿(zao)(zao)打、劈(pi)剁、整修、打磨(mo)等(deng)(deng)辦法將毛(mao)胚加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成所需產品，其表面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)菠蘿面(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)、自(zi)然(ran)面(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)、拉溝(gou)面(mian)(mian)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)錘(chui)(chui)、剁斧(fu)、鏨(zan)子、鑿(zao)(zao)子等(deng)(deng)，不過有些加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)設備(bei)是(shi)劈(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)錘(chui)(chui)鑿(zao)(zao)機(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)噴砂(sha)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。

這便是飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)不(bu)能做(zuo)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由(you)，同(tong)理(li)，瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)能夠作飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由(you)就很簡略理(li)解了，只要把瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)劈分的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚一點(dian)就能夠滿意(yi)飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)悉數(shu)需要了。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)狀石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)是具有高硬度(du)、高脆(cui)性特點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。隨(sui)著科學技術(shu)和現(xian)(xian)代工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用領域日(ri)益擴展，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)開采量(liang)(liang)逐年(nian)增加(jia)，如(ru)圖1—1所示。我國石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)行(xing)業經過(guo)近(jin)20年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高速(su)發展，一躍成為(wei)(wei)在石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)、消費量(liang)(liang)、貿易量(liang)(liang)均位于(yu)世(shi)界首(shou)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)工(gong)業大國。2008年(nian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)達2．23億平(ping)方千(qian)米，比2007年(nian)同(tong)比增加(jia)了27%。2005年(nian)以來，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)以穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)增長，其產(chan)(chan)(chan)品、工(gong)藝、設備(bei)技術(shu)含量(liang)(liang)極大提高，大中(zhong)型(xing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)企業不(bu)斷涌現(xian)(xian)，行(xing)業呈現(xian)(xian)強勁的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展勢(shi)(shi)頭，中(zhong)國已成為(wei)(wei)名副其實的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)發展趨(qu)勢(shi)(shi)和前景看好。

一(yi)觀：肉(rou)眼觀察石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)結構(gou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞肉(rou)眼即能(neng)分辨，好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表面(mian)細(xi)致(zhi)光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表面(mian)粗(cu)糙不(bu)平，表面(mian)呈顆粒(li)狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)邊緣也(ye)(ye)要仔細(xi)觀察，是(shi)否有缺(que)口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)(de)裂痕(hen)等，對(dui)日后使用(yong)有著(zhu)不(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸(cun)規(gui)格在(zai)(zai)買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)之(zhi)前(qian)，一(yi)定要先量(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)裝修尺寸(cun)，然后購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)時也(ye)(ye)要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)進(jin)行測(ce)量(liang)，一(yi)定要買(mai)合適尺寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)不(bu)夠需要拼接(jie)，這樣極其影(ying)響(xiang)美觀度(du)。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲擊(ji)(ji)聲(sheng)音一(yi)般好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)敲擊(ji)(ji)起來(lai)(lai)聲(sheng)音十(shi)分清脆，原因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)內部質(zhi)(zhi)地均勻無裂隙；相反(fan)(fan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)敲擊(ji)(ji)聲(sheng)音相當粗(cu)啞，因其質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)勻且里面(mian)很(hen)可能(neng)存在(zai)(zai)裂隙。四試：用(yong)簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗(yan)方法(fa)來(lai)(lai)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞墨水(shui)滴滲法(fa)是(shi)很(hen)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，將一(yi)小滴墨水(shui)滴在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)背面(mian)，若深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)內部則說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)細(xi)致(zhi)，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，反(fan)(fan)之(zhi)，若不(bu)能(neng)滲入(ru)則說(shuo)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較好(hao)(hao)(hao)。

孝感偉奇石材加工廠近年(nian)來中(zhong)(zhong)國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)開(kai)采和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的領頭國，生產240個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)的花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)總產量約占(zhan)世界的65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占(zhan)有重要地位(wei)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)磨削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要采用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料和(he)陶瓷磨料。在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是機械加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)(ben)占(zhan)整(zheng)個(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)(ben)的50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)料的切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要采用(yong)各種(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已(yi)知(zhi)的硬物質，其(qi)優異性能決定(ding)其(qi)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)料切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)領域(yu)具(ju)(ju)有廣闊的發展前(qian)景。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)料的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)主(zhu)要有圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)(zhong)方法有不(bu)同的特點和(he)應(ying)用(yong)范(fan)圍，但其(qi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機理(li)和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機理(li)卻大致相同。由于(yu)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)是金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要的用(yong)途，因此，深入研究(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)機理(li)和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的磨損機理(li)對于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的合理(li)制造與正確(que)使用(yong)具(ju)(ju)有重要意(yi)義。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪裝之(zhi)前(qian)首要(yao)清潔石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔單調再用(yong)板刷(shua)（毛(mao)刷(shua)）或滾(gun)筒的(de)(de)方法對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)刷(shua)兩遍水溶性防滲(shen)劑(ji)(ji)。為(wei)獲得佳效果，應(ying)使一層徹底進(jin)入基材(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時）再刷(shua)二遍。做完防滲(shen)處置起(qi)碼保護24小時后(hou)才華鋪裝。5、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪裝時應(ying)留(liu)縫(feng)鋪貼（竹編(bian)馬賽克等在外）。6、為(wei)加強黏貼的(de)(de)健(jian)壯(zhuang)性及抗污性，建議運(yun)用(yong)粘結(jie)劑(ji)(ji)鋪貼。7、淡色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)請運(yun)用(yong)淡色(se)填(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)。8、板巖類石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運(yun)用(yong)分外剝離技能制成(cheng)，所以(yi)每片之(zhi)間(jian)存在薄(bo)厚不均表(biao)象。因(yin)其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)粗糙(cao)，填(tian)逢之(zhi)間(jian)請用(yong)軟(ruan)布在表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦少量食用(yong)油再填(tian)逢，以(yi)便于收(shou)拾填(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)。注(zhu)：填(tian)逢時要(yao)邊填(tian)邊用(yong)濕(shi)毛(mao)巾擦，不宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪裝后(hou)再擦。9、砂巖產(chan)品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較(jiao)多，填(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前(qian)運(yun)用(yong)寬膠帶對(dui)穩中有降縫(feng)和周(zhou)圍進(jin)行貼蓋，然后(hou)把縫(feng)隙處的(de)(de)膠帶割開后(hou)再填(tian)縫(feng)，避免填(tian)縫(feng)劑(ji)(ji)黏于石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收(shou)拾。