攀枝花建筑星空灰大理石廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花補膠(jiao)、研磨(mo)及相關注(zhu)意事項石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花，是一種常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝飾效果(guo)。這(zhe)種工藝(yi)(yi)，其實(shi)從(cong)古至(zhi)今都有(you)。并且隨著現代(dai)設(she)計和制(zhi)作技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，漂亮的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花，大有(you)方興未艾之勢。我們(men)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理(li)工程(cheng)，將來遇到石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)機會，也會越來越多。本(ben)期我們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)補膠(jiao)、研磨(mo)等環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)工藝(yi)(yi)。材(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花設(she)計，是指利用天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)不(bu)同色(se)澤，通過設(she)計和加工，拼(pin)(pin)裝成不(bu)同花型、圖(tu)案、logo等各類效果(guo)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝飾藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)料類型得益于(yu)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，現代(dai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花設(she)計，可謂“沒有(you)做不(bu)到，只有(you)想不(bu)到”——類型眾多，且幾乎隨時都有(you)新(xin)的(de)(de)設(she)計和類型出現。因此，在這(zhe)里我們(men)主要從(cong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理(li)的(de)(de)角度出發(fa)，對(dui)拼(pin)(pin)花進(jin)行分類。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)分類，對(dui)補膠(jiao)、研磨(mo)等工藝(yi)(yi)，是有(you)直接的(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花面積很大，縫(feng)隙(xi)較(jiao)款時(shi)，可(ke)選用“手(shou)提切(qie)割機+0.2mm清縫(feng)片”進(jin)行清理。清縫(feng)深(shen)度(du)要(yao)達(da)到3mm以上，越深(shen)整體結(jie)構強(qiang)度(du)越高。清縫(feng)時(shi)，一定要(yao)保持石材的原貌(mao)，不要(yao)拓(tuo)寬縫(feng)隙(xi)。縫(feng)隙(xi)盡頭處，不要(yao)切(qie)過了。不要(yao)切(qie)串縫(feng)——就(jiu)是不要(yao)沿著一條縫(feng)清理時(shi)，不小心歪出去。

石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)墻面(mian)有(you)橫縫時（如V字(zi)縫，凹槽）時，陰(yin)角(jiao)收口均需(xu)45度(du)（角(jiao)度(du)稍小于(yu)45度(du)，以利于(yu)拼(pin)接）拼(pin)接對(dui)角(jiao)處理，應在工(gong)(gong)廠內加工(gong)(gong)完成。4、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)檢(jian)修門：（1）石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)暗(an)門需(xu)采用(yong)熱鍍(du)(du)鋅角(jiao)剛，角(jiao)鋼(gang)大小及滾珠軸承大小根據門體的自(zi)重選定，焊接部(bu)(bu)位作防(fang)銹(xiu)處理。（2）石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)干掛或(huo)安(an)裝，門邊、框(kuang)邊切割面(mian)需(xu)拋光處理，鋼(gang)架面(mian)采用(yong)防(fang)潮(chao)板包(bao)封。（3）門與框(kuang)之間安(an)裝限位鏈。5、鋼(gang)架臺(tai)盆安(an)裝注意防(fang)銹(xiu)等的處理：（1）臺(tai)盆鐵甲須(xu)采用(yong)國標鍍(du)(du)鋅角(jiao)鋼(gang)，焊接處做防(fang)銹(xiu)處理。（2）臺(tai)盆固(gu)(gu)(gu)定于(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定構(gou)件上(shang)，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定構(gou)建與石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)墊塊(kuai)用(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)或(huo)鍍(du)(du)鋅螺栓固(gu)(gu)(gu)定，墊塊(kuai)背面(mian)及臺(tai)面(mian)粘(zhan)(zhan)結部(bu)(bu)位需(xu)經打(da)毛(mao)處理用(yong)大理石(shi)膠粘(zhan)(zhan)接固(gu)(gu)(gu)定，臺(tai)盆與固(gu)(gu)(gu)定構(gou)件連(lian)接處需(xu)用(yong)橡皮墊塊(kuai)，臺(tai)盆與臺(tai)面(mian)板下沿口用(yong)耐候膠密封。

石(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要清(qing)潔石(shi)(shi)材表面，使其(qi)清(qing)潔單調再(zai)用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)刷(shua)（毛刷(shua)）或滾筒的(de)方法對石(shi)(shi)材的(de)反、正面及(ji)四(si)立面刷(shua)兩(liang)遍水溶性(xing)防(fang)滲(shen)劑(ji)。為獲得佳效果，應使一層徹底(di)進入基材后(hou)（1-2小時(shi)(shi)）再(zai)刷(shua)二遍。做完防(fang)滲(shen)處置起碼保護24小時(shi)(shi)后(hou)才(cai)華鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)貼(tie)（竹編馬賽(sai)克等在(zai)(zai)外）。6、為加強黏貼(tie)的(de)健壯性(xing)及(ji)抗污性(xing)，建議運用(yong)(yong)粘結劑(ji)鋪(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡色石(shi)(shi)材請(qing)運用(yong)(yong)淡色填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。8、板(ban)(ban)巖類石(shi)(shi)材表面是運用(yong)(yong)分(fen)外剝離技能制成，所(suo)以(yi)每(mei)片之(zhi)間存在(zai)(zai)薄厚(hou)不均表象。因其(qi)表面較粗糙，填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)之(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)(yong)軟布在(zai)(zai)表面抹擦(ca)少量(liang)食用(yong)(yong)油(you)再(zai)填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)，以(yi)便于(yu)收拾填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。注：填(tian)逢(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)要邊填(tian)邊用(yong)(yong)濕毛巾擦(ca)，不宜大面積鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂巖產(chan)品表面沙孔較多(duo)，填(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前運用(yong)(yong)寬膠帶(dai)對穩中(zhong)有降縫(feng)和周(zhou)圍(wei)進行貼(tie)蓋，然(ran)后(hou)把(ba)縫(feng)隙處的(de)膠帶(dai)割開(kai)后(hou)再(zai)填(tian)縫(feng)，避(bi)免填(tian)縫(feng)劑(ji)黏于(yu)石(shi)(shi)材表面不宜收拾。

天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)也稱頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，是對(dui)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房(fang)(fang)頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法，規范術語為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自(zi)先秦(qin)時刻就開始(shi)用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房(fang)(fang)頂，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許多古(gu)(gu)拙(zhuo)秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百年來，歐(ou)美國(guo)度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后廣泛(fan)運用(yong)于修(xiu)建屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)，從(cong)博物館、教堂(tang)到市政廳(ting)、城堡(bao)等高級(ji)修(xiu)建，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐(ou)洲(zhou)修(xiu)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)之(zhi)一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)不是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而(er)是天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等相(xiang)同(tong)是天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其大(da)特(te)(te)征(zheng)是具有天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理(li)，能(neng)夠用(yong)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)或(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將其劈(pi)分隔，所(suo)以修(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)都未(wei)經機械(xie)打磨，具有古(gu)(gu)拙(zhuo)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)特(te)(te)征(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)材料(liao)特(te)(te)征(zheng)和蛻變效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)有些(xie)優(you)質(zhi)材料(liao)能(neng)夠被(bei)(bei)(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)般被(bei)(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不能(neng)做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很硬，一(yi)同(tong)又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其顏色秀美，形(xing)式(shi)多樣，所(suo)以在日子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)得(de)到了廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)，運用(yong)數量也越來越大(da)，在咱(zan)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)效果(guo)也被(bei)(bei)(bei)逐步大(da)拓展，跟著修(xiu)建業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)很廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建運用(yong)材料(liao)。