一(yi)觀：肉(rou)眼觀察石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面結構(gou)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞(huai)(huai)肉(rou)眼即能分辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面細致(zhi)光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面粗糙不(bu)(bu)平(ping)，表面呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也(ye)要(yao)仔細觀察，是否(fou)有(you)缺口，細微的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)痕(hen)等，對(dui)日后(hou)使用(yong)(yong)有(you)著不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)規格在(zai)買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一(yi)定要(yao)先(xian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)裝修尺(chi)寸(cun)，然后(hou)購(gou)買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)要(yao)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一(yi)定要(yao)買(mai)(mai)合適(shi)尺(chi)寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免(mian)后(hou)續石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要(yao)拼接(jie)，這樣極其影(ying)響(xiang)美觀度(du)。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲擊聲(sheng)音一(yi)般好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊起(qi)來聲(sheng)音十(shi)分清脆，原(yuan)因是石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)均勻無裂(lie)隙(xi)；相(xiang)反，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊聲(sheng)音相(xiang)當粗啞，因其質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)勻且(qie)里面很可能存(cun)在(zai)裂(lie)隙(xi)。四(si)試：用(yong)(yong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗(yan)方(fang)法(fa)來檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)壞(huai)(huai)墨(mo)水滴滲(shen)法(fa)是很常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，將一(yi)小滴墨(mo)水滴在(zai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面，若(ruo)深(shen)入(ru)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)則說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)細致(zhi)，是質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之(zhi)，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)能滲(shen)入(ru)則說(shuo)面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好(hao)。

天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)也稱頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)，是對(dui)天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱法，規范(fan)術語為瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之鄉”陜西紫陽(yang)縣，自先秦時(shi)刻(ke)就開(kai)始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房頂，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著許(xu)多古拙秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)居(ju)。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為加工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)后，數(shu)百年來，歐(ou)美(mei)國(guo)度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦(ban)深(shen)加工(gong)后廣(guang)泛(fan)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)(xiu)建屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從(cong)博物館、教堂到市政廳(ting)、城堡等高(gao)級修(xiu)(xiu)建，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)已經成(cheng)(cheng)為歐(ou)洲修(xiu)(xiu)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征(zheng)(zheng)之一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料不是石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱為板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等相同(tong)是天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種，其大(da)(da)特征(zheng)(zheng)是具有(you)(you)天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理，能夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將其劈(pi)分隔，所以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)都未經機械(xie)打磨，具有(you)(you)古拙天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)特征(zheng)(zheng)。因(yin)為材(cai)料特征(zheng)(zheng)和蛻變(bian)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)不一樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)一有(you)(you)些優質(zhi)材(cai)料能夠(gou)被(bei)加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)，這(zhe)些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也一般被(bei)稱為瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不能做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)飾面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度都很(hen)硬(ying)，一同(tong)又因(yin)為其顏色(se)秀美(mei)，形式(shi)多樣，所以(yi)在(zai)日子中(zhong)(zhong)得到了廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)，運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)量也越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)，在(zai)咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子中(zhong)(zhong)效(xiao)果也被(bei)逐(zhu)步大(da)(da)拓(tuo)展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)建業的(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開(kai)以(yi)及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉(she)，已經成(cheng)(cheng)為很(hen)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)料。

石(shi)材圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)（一）圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)加(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)一般(ban)在配有氣(qi)動或(huo)液(ye)(ye)壓加(jia)壓磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)進(jin)行，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)上(shang)安(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)可以快(kuai)速更(geng)換(huan)(huan)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)通常為圓(yuan)(yuan)環型，采(cai)用(yong)端面與圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)接(jie)觸(chu)，（一）圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)加(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)一般(ban)在配有氣(qi)動或(huo)液(ye)(ye)壓加(jia)壓磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)進(jin)行，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)上(shang)安(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)可以快(kuai)速更(geng)換(huan)(huan)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)通常為圓(yuan)(yuan)環型，采(cai)用(yong)端面與圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)接(jie)觸(chu)，重慶(qing)石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)線磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)方式(shi)。如意大利omac公司圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)工(gong)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有關示意圖。

攀枝花裝修石材公司石(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要(yao)清(qing)潔石(shi)(shi)材表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使(shi)(shi)其清(qing)潔單調再用(yong)(yong)(yong)板刷（毛(mao)刷）或滾筒(tong)的(de)方法(fa)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)材的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及(ji)(ji)四(si)立面(mian)(mian)刷兩遍水溶性防滲(shen)劑。為(wei)獲得佳效(xiao)果，應使(shi)(shi)一層(ceng)徹底進(jin)(jin)入(ru)基材后(hou)(hou)（1-2小(xiao)時）再刷二遍。做完防滲(shen)處(chu)置起碼保護24小(xiao)時后(hou)(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)（竹(zhu)編馬(ma)賽克等(deng)在(zai)外）。6、為(wei)加(jia)強(qiang)黏貼(tie)的(de)健壯性及(ji)(ji)抗污性，建議(yi)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘結(jie)劑鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡色石(shi)(shi)材請運用(yong)(yong)(yong)淡色填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑。8、板巖(yan)類石(shi)(shi)材表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運用(yong)(yong)(yong)分外剝離技能制成(cheng)，所(suo)以每片之(zhi)間(jian)存在(zai)薄厚(hou)不(bu)均表(biao)象。因其表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)粗糙(cao)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢之(zhi)間(jian)請用(yong)(yong)(yong)軟布在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦少量食用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)再填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢，以便于(yu)收(shou)拾填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑。注：填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢時要(yao)邊(bian)填(tian)(tian)(tian)邊(bian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)濕(shi)毛(mao)巾擦，不(bu)宜(yi)大(da)面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)再擦。9、砂(sha)巖(yan)產(chan)品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較(jiao)多，填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前運用(yong)(yong)(yong)寬膠帶(dai)對(dui)穩中(zhong)有降(jiang)縫(feng)和周圍(wei)進(jin)(jin)行貼(tie)蓋，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)把縫(feng)隙處(chu)的(de)膠帶(dai)割開后(hou)(hou)再填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避免填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑黏于(yu)石(shi)(shi)材表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)宜(yi)收(shou)拾。