一觀(guan)：肉(rou)眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)結(jie)構石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)好(hao)壞肉(rou)眼即能分辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)粗糙不平，表(biao)面(mian)呈顆(ke)粒狀組(zu)合。此外，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣(yuan)也要(yao)仔細(xi)觀(guan)察，是否有(you)缺口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)裂痕等，對(dui)日(ri)后(hou)使用(yong)有(you)著(zhu)不小(xiao)的(de)(de)影(ying)響。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸規(gui)格在(zai)(zai)買(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)前，一定(ding)要(yao)先量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)裝修尺寸，然后(hou)購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)也要(yao)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一定(ding)要(yao)買(mai)合適(shi)尺寸的(de)(de)，以(yi)免后(hou)續石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需(xu)要(yao)拼接，這樣極其(qi)影(ying)響美(mei)觀(guan)度。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音(yin)一般好(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起(qi)來聲音(yin)十(shi)分清(qing)脆，原因是石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部質地均(jun)勻(yun)無(wu)裂隙；相(xiang)反，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)不好(hao)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音(yin)相(xiang)當粗啞，因其(qi)質地不勻(yun)且里面(mian)很可能存在(zai)(zai)裂隙。四試(shi)：用(yong)簡單的(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)方法來檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)壞墨水(shui)(shui)滴(di)滲法是很常用(yong)的(de)(de)檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)方法，將一小(xiao)滴(di)墨水(shui)(shui)滴(di)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若深(shen)入(ru)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部則(ze)說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質地不細(xi)致，是質量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之(zhi)(zhi)，若不能滲入(ru)則(ze)說(shuo)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好(hao)。

天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦也(ye)稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)(yan)瓦、青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦，是(shi)(shi)對天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂(ding)蓋(gai)瓦的(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法，規范術(shu)語為(wei)瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證(zheng)，在(zai)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)之鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦時(shi)刻就開(kai)(kai)始(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風蓋(gai)房頂(ding)，至今還無(wu)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著(zhu)許多古(gu)拙(zhuo)秀(xiu)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶(qing)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)加工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百年來，歐美(mei)國(guo)度(du)對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深(shen)加工(gong)后廣(guang)泛(fan)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)建屋面(mian)，從博物館、教堂(tang)到市政廳(ting)、城堡等(deng)高(gao)級修(xiu)(xiu)建，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦屋面(mian)已經成(cheng)為(wei)歐洲(zhou)修(xiu)(xiu)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)象征之一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)不是(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)等(deng)相同是(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種，其(qi)大特(te)征是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理(li)，能夠用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將(jiang)其(qi)劈分隔，所以修(xiu)(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)都(dou)未經機(ji)械打磨，具(ju)有古(gu)拙(zhuo)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)特(te)征。因(yin)為(wei)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)特(te)征和蛻變效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)有些優質材(cai)(cai)料(liao)能夠被加工(gong)成(cheng)屋面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一(yi)般被稱(cheng)為(wei)瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)，不能做瓦的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被加工(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)都(dou)很(hen)(hen)硬(ying)，一(yi)同又因(yin)為(wei)其(qi)顏色秀(xiu)美(mei)，形式多樣(yang)，所以在(zai)日子(zi)中得到了廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量也(ye)越來越大，在(zai)咱(zan)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)中效(xiao)(xiao)果也(ye)被逐步大拓展，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)建業的(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開(kai)(kai)以及裝修(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已經成(cheng)為(wei)很(hen)(hen)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。

石材圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)（一(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)一(yi)般在(zai)配有氣動(dong)或液壓(ya)(ya)加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)磨(mo)(mo)頭的(de)(de)(de)車(che)床(chuang)上進(jin)行(xing)，磨(mo)(mo)頭上安裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)可以(yi)快速(su)更換(huan)，磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)通常(chang)為圓(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型，采(cai)用端面與圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)接(jie)(jie)觸，（一(yi)）圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)一(yi)般在(zai)配有氣動(dong)或液壓(ya)(ya)加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)磨(mo)(mo)頭的(de)(de)(de)車(che)床(chuang)上進(jin)行(xing)，磨(mo)(mo)頭上安裝的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)可以(yi)快速(su)更換(huan)，磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)通常(chang)為圓(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型，采(cai)用端面與圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)接(jie)(jie)觸，重慶石材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)線磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)方式(shi)。如意大利omac公司圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)車(che)床(chuang)磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有關示意圖。

攀枝花裝修石材公司石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)裝之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)首要清(qing)潔石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使(shi)其清(qing)潔單調再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)板刷(shua)(shua)（毛(mao)(mao)刷(shua)(shua)）或滾筒的(de)方(fang)法對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)反(fan)、正面(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)兩遍水溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)滲劑。為(wei)獲(huo)得佳(jia)效果，應使(shi)一層徹底進(jin)入(ru)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時）再(zai)(zai)刷(shua)(shua)二遍。做完(wan)防(fang)(fang)滲處置起碼保護24小時后(hou)才華鋪(pu)裝。5、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)裝時應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)（竹編(bian)馬賽克等在外(wai)）。6、為(wei)加強黏(nian)貼(tie)(tie)的(de)健(jian)壯性(xing)(xing)及抗污性(xing)(xing)，建議運用(yong)(yong)粘結(jie)劑鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)。7、淡色(se)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)請(qing)運用(yong)(yong)淡色(se)填逢(feng)劑。8、板巖類石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運用(yong)(yong)分外(wai)剝離技(ji)能制成，所以(yi)(yi)每片之(zhi)(zhi)間存在薄厚不均表(biao)象。因其表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較粗糙(cao)，填逢(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)(yong)軟布在表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦(ca)少量(liang)食用(yong)(yong)油再(zai)(zai)填逢(feng)，以(yi)(yi)便于收(shou)(shou)拾填逢(feng)劑。注：填逢(feng)時要邊填邊用(yong)(yong)濕毛(mao)(mao)巾擦(ca)，不宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)裝后(hou)再(zai)(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂巖產品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填縫(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)運用(yong)(yong)寬膠帶對穩中有降縫(feng)和周(zhou)圍進(jin)行貼(tie)(tie)蓋，然后(hou)把縫(feng)隙處的(de)膠帶割開后(hou)再(zai)(zai)填縫(feng)，避免填縫(feng)劑黏(nian)于石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收(shou)(shou)拾。