黔江偉奇雕刻白（A級）石材廠主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):自動多(duo)頭連續研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)剛石(shi)校平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)式磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉(zhuan)式粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)毛板(ban)或拋(pao)光板(ban)按所(suo)需規(gui)格尺(chi)寸進行定形切(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縱向(xiang)多(duo)鋸片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)式切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂式切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，通(tong)過楔裂、鑿(zao)打、劈剁、整(zheng)修(xiu)、打磨(mo)(mo)(mo)等(deng)辦法將(jiang)毛胚加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)所(suo)需產品(pin)，其表面(mian)(mian)可以是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)菠蘿面(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)、自然面(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)、拉溝面(mian)(mian)等(deng)等(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錘(chui)、剁斧、鏨子(zi)、鑿(zao)子(zi)等(deng)，不(bu)過有些加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可以使(shi)用機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要設備(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劈石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動錘(chui)鑿(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。

復(fu)合結構(gou)(gou)(gou)復(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)在(zai)(zai)減振降(jiang)(jiang)噪工程結構(gou)(gou)(gou)上(shang)也開始應用，它是(shi)薄(bo)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材料將幾層板(ban)粘結在(zai)(zai)一起的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)高阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，并保(bao)持金屬(shu)(shu)板(ban)材料強(qiang)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)約束阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)層結構(gou)(gou)(gou)，阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)層厚度(du)為0.10mm。在(zai)(zai)常溫和高溫（80—100℃）下具有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，它對振動(dong)能(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)散(san)，從(cong)一般(ban)普通彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)變形作功力消(xiao)耗(hao)，提高為高彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體變形的(de)(de)(de)(de)做(zuo)功消(xiao)耗(hao)，使(shi)(shi)變形滯(zhi)后(hou)應力的(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)增(zeng)加，另外，這種約束阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)拉壓變形所(suo)消(xiao)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量，消(xiao)耗(hao)因子一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)0.3以上(shang)，大(da)峰值可在(zai)(zai)0.85，并且是(shi)有(you)(you)寬(kuan)頻帶(dai)控(kong)制特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻率(lv)(lv)范(fan)圍內起到(dao)抑(yi)制峰值的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)基體常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)層結構(gou)(gou)(gou)為2層。利用復(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)尼(ni)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)基體有(you)(you)如(ru)下特(te)點：（1）鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)校平及應力的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整難度(du)很大(da)；（2）生產(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)較(jiao)低，成本(ben)較(jiao)高；（3）加工處(chu)理(li)技(ji)術不當，基體會缺乏軸向剛性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。安裝(zhuang)及使(shi)(shi)用方法降(jiang)(jiang)噪1、夾(jia)(jia)盤(pan)改造降(jiang)(jiang)噪（1）在(zai)(zai)不影響(xiang)鋸(ju)切高度(du)前提下，應盡(jin)量加大(da)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)盤(pan)直徑(jing)(jing)，這樣可以提高鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)剛性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，減少彎曲振動(dong)，對降(jiang)(jiang)低振動(dong)噪聲(sheng)是(shi)及其(qi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，實驗研究(jiu)證(zheng)明，當夾(jia)(jia)盤(pan)直徑(jing)(jing)加大(da)到(dao)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)直徑(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3/4倍時(shi)，減噪佳。（2）為了增(zeng)加鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)受力均勻，在(zai)(zai)夾(jia)(jia)盤(pan)上(shang)開一圈(quan)槽(cao)，嵌入(ru)橡膠條(tiao)或(huo)軟金屬(shu)(shu)。

臺(tai)(tai)下柜臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)安(an)裝(zhuang)：臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)構件上(shang)，固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)構建與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)下柜基層面8mm對穿(chuan)螺絲(si)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與(yu)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)構件連接(jie)處(chu)(chu)用(yong)橡皮墊塊，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)面板下沿(yan)口(kou)用(yong)耐候膠(jiao)密封。7、衛生(sheng)間(jian)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)隔(ge)斷與(yu)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)面交接(jie)施工(gong)節點(dian)：（1）淋浴房玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)安(an)裝(zhuang)前(qian)(qian)，在兩塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材間(jian)預埋“U”形不銹鋼槽(cao)，用(yong)AB膠(jiao)或(huo)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)粘結固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，把玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)嵌入槽(cao)內，接(jie)縫處(chu)(chu)打(da)透明防(fang)霉硅膠(jiao)。（2）U型不銹鋼內徑規格寬比玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)厚度大(da)2-4mm，深(shen)為15-18mm，壁厚不小于(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)需(xu)四(si)周磨邊處(chu)(chu)理。8、淋浴房門(men)預埋件安(an)裝(zhuang)：在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材安(an)裝(zhuang)前(qian)(qian)預埋鐵桿，直接(jie)與(yu)墻(qiang)體固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)（砂加氣墻(qiang)需(xu)采用(yong)對穿(chuan)螺絲(si)桿加固(gu)）。9、衛生(sheng)間(jian)壁龕施工(gong)：高(gao)度按墻(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材或(huo)瓷磚(zhuan)排(pai)版而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，高(gao)度應于(yu)橫(heng)縫跟(gen)平(ping)，并做(zuo)與(yu)橫(heng)縫相同的倒角或(huo)凹槽(cao)。

辨識飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)加(jia)工(gong)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成品(pin)飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)從(cong)以(yi)下四方面來鑒(jian)別；⑴觀，即(ji)肉眼觀察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面結(jie)構(gou)。一(yi)般(ban)說來，均(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)料結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)膩的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品(pin)；粗(cu)粒及不(bu)(bu)等粒結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)其外觀效果(guo)較(jiao)差，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿機械力學性能也不(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)稍(shao)差。另外，天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由(you)于地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)常在其中產(chan)生一(yi)些(xie)細(xi)脈、微(wei)裂隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這(zhe)些(xie)部位發(fa)生破裂，應注意剔除。至于缺棱少角更是(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)美觀，選(xuan)擇時尤應注意。⑵量(liang)，即(ji)量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格(ge)，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿以(yi)免(mian)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)拼接，或(huo)造成拼接后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案(an)、花紋、線條變(bian)形(xing)，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)裝飾(shi)效果(guo)。⑶聽(ting)，即(ji)聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)(sheng)音(yin)。一(yi)般(ban)而言，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，內部致密(mi)均(jun)勻(yun)且(qie)無(wu)顯微(wei)裂隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)(sheng)清脆悅耳；相反，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內部存在顯微(wei)裂隙或(huo)細(xi)脈或(huo)因風化導(dao)致顆粒間接觸變(bian)松(song)，則敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)(sheng)粗(cu)啞。⑷試，即(ji)用(yong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗方法(fa)來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞。

天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)硬度大(da)，脆(cui)性(xing)大(da)，不(bu)(bu)耐撞(zhuang)擊，易(yi)破碎，耐沖擊性(xing)比天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)好(hao)。(4)加工(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)方便。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度和韌性(xing)已調(diao)整到一定范圍。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以像做(zuo)(zuo)硬木一樣加工(gong)，凡是木工(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具和機械設(she)備(bei)(bei)都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)于人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)加工(gong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)粘接(jie)(利用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)膠水，各(ge)種臺(tai)(tai)面均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)接(jie)得“天衣無(wu)(wu)縫”)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)彎曲，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加工(gong)成(cheng)各(ge)種形(xing)狀，這是天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)無(wu)(wu)法比擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。(5)結(jie)構(gou)致密(mi)，清潔衛生，天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著天然(ran)微(wei)孔(kong)，在(zai)(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)櫥柜(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)面時(shi)(shi)，菜湯等(deng)營(ying)養物(wu)質易(yi)滲入(ru)其(qi)內，滋(zi)生細菌(jun);而人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)結(jie)構(gou)致密(mi)，無(wu)(wu)微(wei)孔(kong)，液體(ti)物(wu)質不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)滲入(ru)，細菌(jun)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)生長，故有些(xie)商(shang)家把人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)炒作(zuo)為“抗(kang)菌(jun)石(shi)(shi)”也有其(qi)道理。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)從誕生至今(jin)經(jing)歷幾十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究、開(kai)發(fa)和創新，使人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)開(kai)發(fa)多種材(cai)(cai)(cai)料廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)與商(shang)業、住宅、甚至軍事領域等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)商(shang)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)途上，人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)幾乎不(bu)(bu)受限制(zhi)。根據(ju)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing)，它可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于健康中(zhong)(zhong)心、醫療(liao)機構(gou)、公共(gong)寫(xie)字樓(lou)、廠礦公司、購物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)心等(deng)空(kong)(kong)間里的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)設(she)施。當它作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)、墻體(ti)、水槽(cao)、展示架(jia)、家具、電梯等(deng)器物(wu)時(shi)(shi)，色(se)彩紋(wen)理設(she)計獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)顯示其(qi)體(ti)貼、溫暖(nuan)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)塑(su)性(xing)強、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)由切(qie)裁、彎曲、研磨、接(jie)合耐久等(deng)卓越性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)這些(xie)特(te)點，是消費者在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以大(da)膽創作(zuo)，保(bao)持美(mei)感。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以根據(ju)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)各(ge)種應用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，是衛生環保(bao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，實心無(wu)(wu)孔(kong)，毫無(wu)(wu)隱污納垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)洞或縫隙。其(qi)表面接(jie)縫非常緊密(mi)，不(bu)(bu)會被水滲透(tou)。