一觀：肉眼(yan)(yan)觀察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞肉眼(yan)(yan)即能(neng)分(fen)辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙不(bu)平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)顆(ke)粒狀(zhuang)組合(he)。此外(wai)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也(ye)要仔細(xi)觀察(cha)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)否有(you)缺口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)(de)裂痕(hen)等，對(dui)日后使用有(you)著不(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸(cun)(cun)規(gui)格(ge)在買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一定(ding)要先(xian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)裝修尺寸(cun)(cun)，然后購買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也(ye)要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行(xing)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一定(ding)要買(mai)(mai)合(he)適尺寸(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)夠需要拼接，這樣極其影響(xiang)美觀度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音一般好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起來(lai)聲音十分(fen)清脆，原因是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)地均勻無裂隙；相(xiang)反(fan)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音相(xiang)當粗啞，因其質(zhi)地不(bu)勻且里面(mian)(mian)很(hen)可能(neng)存在裂隙。四試(shi)：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗方(fang)法(fa)來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴(di)(di)滲法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，將(jiang)一小滴(di)(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)，若(ruo)(ruo)深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則(ze)說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地不(bu)細(xi)致，是(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之(zhi)，若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)能(neng)滲入則(ze)說(shuo)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好(hao)。

石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨及相關注(zhu)意事項石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)，是一種常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾效(xiao)(xiao)果。這種工(gong)藝(yi)，其實從(cong)古(gu)至今(jin)都(dou)有(you)。并且(qie)隨著現代設計(ji)和制作技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，漂亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)，大有(you)方興未艾(ai)之勢(shi)。我們(men)做石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工(gong)程，將來遇到(dao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)，也(ye)會(hui)越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)。本期我們(men)就介紹下石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)環(huan)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)設計(ji)，是指(zhi)利用天然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)色澤，通(tong)過設計(ji)和加(jia)工(gong)，拼(pin)(pin)裝成不(bu)同(tong)花(hua)型(xing)(xing)、圖案、logo等(deng)各類效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾藝(yi)術。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料類型(xing)(xing)得(de)益(yi)于技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，現代石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)設計(ji)，可謂(wei)“沒有(you)做不(bu)到(dao)，只(zhi)有(you)想不(bu)到(dao)”——類型(xing)(xing)眾多(duo)，且(qie)幾乎隨時(shi)都(dou)有(you)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)和類型(xing)(xing)出現。因此，在這里我們(men)主要從(cong)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發(fa)，對拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)進(jin)行分類。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分類，對補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)工(gong)藝(yi)，是有(you)直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花面積很大(da)，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙(xi)(xi)較款時(shi)，可選用“手(shou)提切割機+0.2mm清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)片”進行清(qing)理(li)。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)深(shen)度要(yao)達到(dao)3mm以上，越(yue)深(shen)整體(ti)結構強度越(yue)高。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)保(bao)持(chi)石材的(de)原貌，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)拓寬縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙(xi)(xi)。縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙(xi)(xi)盡頭處，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)切過了(le)。不(bu)(bu)要(yao)切串(chuan)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)——就是(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)沿(yan)著(zhu)一(yi)條縫(feng)(feng)(feng)清(qing)理(li)時(shi)，不(bu)(bu)小心歪(wai)出(chu)去。

在(zai)兩(liang)個(ge)相互垂直(zhi)在(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)方向鋪兩(liang)條干(gan)砂道路，讓他的(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)要大(da)(da)于(yu)板(ban)寬的(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)，厚(hou)度(du)要大(da)(da)于(yu)3cm。結合施工大(da)(da)樣圖及景觀鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)分區(qu)實際尺(chi)寸，把鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)塊排好，重(zhong)(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)以便檢查板(ban)塊之間的(de)(de)(de)縫隙，核對板(ban)塊與(yu)(yu)墻面(mian)、柱、洞(dong)口、樹(shu)池、側緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、平緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邊等(deng)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)相對位(wei)置(zhi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)與(yu)(yu)辨(bian)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)必(bi)知要點(dian)根據偉(wei)奇建(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗，對于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)與(yu)(yu)辨(bian)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)必(bi)知要點(dian)：一(yi)(yi)、色(se)調(diao)(diao)；二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)意圖與(yu)(yu)環境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)；三、辨(bian)識(shi)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量。接下來偉(wei)奇建(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為(wei)大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)介紹(shao)：一(yi)(yi)、色(se)調(diao)(diao)天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)除(chu)需考慮色(se)調(diao)(diao)選(xuan)擇外，重(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿(gan)還(huan)要考慮建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居中，客廳及臥室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)偏暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)調(diao)(diao)，以顯示溫(wen)暖(nuan)、舒適的(de)(de)(de)情調(diao)(diao)；而用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)衛生間、廚房的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)素淡雅潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)偏冷色(se)調(diao)(diao)，以顯示出清潔(jie)衛生。二(er)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)意圖與(yu)(yu)環境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)由于(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)不(bu)同，所以選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)型也不(bu)同。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)室(shi)(shi)外建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)時，需經(jing)受水期風吹(chui)雨淋日(ri)曬，花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)不(bu)含有(you)碳酸鹽(yan)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿(gan)吸水率小，抗風化能(neng)(neng)力強(qiang)，好選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)各種類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)廳堂(tang)地面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，要求其物(wu)理(li)(li)化學性能(neng)(neng)穩定，機械強(qiang)度(du)高(gao)，應(ying)首選(xuan)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)墻裙及家(jia)(jia)(jia)居臥室(shi)(shi)地面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)，機械強(qiang)度(du)稍差，宜(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具有(you)美麗(li)圖案的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

大足建筑蒙娜麗莎石材公司天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)材硬度(du)大，脆性(xing)(xing)大，不(bu)耐撞擊，易破(po)碎，耐沖擊性(xing)(xing)比(bi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)材好。(4)加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)作方便。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)和韌性(xing)(xing)已調整到一定范圍。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)像做硬木一樣加(jia)工(gong)，凡是(shi)木工(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具和機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備都可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作加(jia)工(gong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)粘接(利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)膠水，各(ge)種臺面(mian)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)接得“天(tian)衣無縫(feng)”)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)彎(wan)曲(qu)(qu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)成各(ge)種形狀(zhuang)，這是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)材無法比(bi)擬的(de)(de)(de)。(5)結構致(zhi)密，清潔(jie)衛生(sheng)，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)材存在著天(tian)然(ran)(ran)微孔，在做櫥柜的(de)(de)(de)臺面(mian)時(shi)，菜湯(tang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)營養物質(zhi)易滲(shen)入(ru)其(qi)(qi)內(nei)，滋生(sheng)細菌(jun)(jun);而人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材結構致(zhi)密，無微孔，液體(ti)物質(zhi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)滲(shen)入(ru)，細菌(jun)(jun)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)在其(qi)(qi)中生(sheng)長，故有(you)些商(shang)家(jia)把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)炒作為“抗(kang)菌(jun)(jun)石(shi)(shi)”也有(you)其(qi)(qi)道理。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材從誕(dan)生(sheng)至(zhi)今經歷(li)幾(ji)十(shi)年的(de)(de)(de)研究、開發和創新，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材能(neng)(neng)開發多種材料(liao)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與商(shang)業(ye)、住宅、甚至(zhi)軍事(shi)領域等(deng)(deng)(deng)。在商(shang)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途上，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)幾(ji)乎不(bu)受限制(zhi)。根據產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing)，它可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于健(jian)康(kang)中心(xin)、醫療機(ji)構、公(gong)共寫字(zi)樓、廠礦公(gong)司、購物中心(xin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)空間(jian)里的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備設(she)施。當它作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于柜臺、墻體(ti)、水槽(cao)、展示架、家(jia)具、電梯等(deng)(deng)(deng)器物時(shi)，色彩紋理設(she)計(ji)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材無不(bu)顯示其(qi)(qi)體(ti)貼、溫暖、可(ke)(ke)(ke)塑(su)性(xing)(xing)強、可(ke)(ke)(ke)自由切(qie)裁、彎(wan)曲(qu)(qu)、研磨、接合耐久等(deng)(deng)(deng)卓越(yue)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)這些特(te)點，是(shi)消費(fei)者在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)大膽創作，保(bao)持美感。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)材可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要做成各(ge)種應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)，是(shi)衛生(sheng)環(huan)保(bao)材料(liao)，實(shi)心(xin)無孔，毫(hao)無隱污(wu)納垢的(de)(de)(de)空洞或縫(feng)隙。其(qi)(qi)表面(mian)接縫(feng)非常(chang)緊(jin)密，不(bu)會被水滲(shen)透。