石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)單調再(zai)用(yong)板刷(shua)（毛(mao)刷(shua)）或滾筒的(de)(de)方法對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)反(fan)、正面(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)刷(shua)兩遍水溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)防滲劑(ji)(ji)。為(wei)獲得(de)佳效果，應使一層徹底進(jin)入基(ji)材(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)（1-2小(xiao)時(shi)）再(zai)刷(shua)二遍。做完(wan)防滲處置起碼保護24小(xiao)時(shi)后(hou)(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。5、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)應留(liu)縫(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼（竹(zhu)編馬賽克等(deng)在外）。6、為(wei)加(jia)強黏貼的(de)(de)健(jian)壯(zhuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)及抗污性(xing)(xing)(xing)，建(jian)議(yi)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)粘(zhan)結劑(ji)(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)貼。7、淡色(se)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)請(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)淡色(se)填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)。8、板巖(yan)類石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運(yun)(yun)用(yong)分外剝離技能制成，所以(yi)每片(pian)之(zhi)間存(cun)在薄厚(hou)不均表(biao)象。因(yin)其表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較粗糙，填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢之(zhi)間請(qing)(qing)用(yong)軟布(bu)在表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦少量食(shi)用(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢，以(yi)便于收(shou)拾填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)。注：填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢時(shi)要邊(bian)填(tian)(tian)(tian)邊(bian)用(yong)濕毛(mao)巾(jin)擦，不宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)擦。9、砂巖(yan)產品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前運(yun)(yun)用(yong)寬膠(jiao)帶(dai)對穩中有降縫(feng)和周圍(wei)進(jin)行(xing)貼蓋，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)把縫(feng)隙處的(de)(de)膠(jiao)帶(dai)割開(kai)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避免填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑(ji)(ji)黏于石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收(shou)拾。

這便是飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)做瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)由(you)(you)，同(tong)理(li)(li)，瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)能(neng)(neng)夠作飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)由(you)(you)就(jiu)很簡略理(li)(li)解了，只要把瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)劈分的(de)(de)厚一(yi)點就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)夠滿意飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)悉數需要了。石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工工具的(de)(de)現(xian)狀石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是具有高硬度、高脆性特(te)點的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料。隨(sui)著科學技術(shu)和現(xian)代工業(ye)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)，石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)應用領域日益擴展(zhan)，石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)量(liang)逐年增加(jia)(jia)，如圖1—1所示。我國石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)行(xing)業(ye)經過近(jin)20年的(de)(de)高速(su)發展(zhan)，一(yi)躍(yue)成為在石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)、消費(fei)量(liang)、貿易量(liang)均位于世(shi)界首位的(de)(de)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工業(ye)大(da)國。2008年石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產量(liang)達2．23億平方千米，比2007年同(tong)比增加(jia)(jia)了27%。2005年以來，石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)產量(liang)以穩(wen)定的(de)(de)速(su)度增長，其產品(pin)、工藝、設(she)備技術(shu)含量(liang)極大(da)提高，大(da)中型石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)企業(ye)不(bu)斷涌現(xian)，行(xing)業(ye)呈現(xian)強勁的(de)(de)發展(zhan)勢頭，中國已成為名副其實的(de)(de)世(shi)界石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工廠，重慶石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工發展(zhan)趨勢和前景看(kan)好。

辨識(shi)飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)加工(gong)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成品飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞不可(ke)以從以下四方面(mian)來鑒別(bie)；⑴觀(guan)，即肉眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)結(jie)構。一般(ban)說(shuo)來，均勻(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)料結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)膩(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)感，為石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗(cu)粒(li)及不等粒(li)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)其外觀(guan)效果(guo)較(jiao)差，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿機械力(li)學(xue)性能也(ye)不均勻(yun)(yun)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)稍差。另外，天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)由于地質(zhi)作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)常在其中(zhong)產生一些(xie)細(xi)脈、微裂隙(xi)(xi)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)易沿這些(xie)部位發生破裂，應(ying)注(zhu)意剔除(chu)。至于缺棱(leng)少(shao)角更是影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)美觀(guan)，選擇(ze)時尤應(ying)注(zhu)意。⑵量(liang)(liang)(liang)，即量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿以免影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)，或(huo)造成拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案、花(hua)紋、線條變(bian)形，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)裝飾(shi)效果(guo)。⑶聽(ting)，即聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)音(yin)。一般(ban)而言，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，內部致密(mi)均勻(yun)(yun)且無顯微裂隙(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)清脆悅耳(er)；相反，若(ruo)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)內部存(cun)在顯微裂隙(xi)(xi)或(huo)細(xi)脈或(huo)因風化導致顆粒(li)間接(jie)(jie)觸變(bian)松，則敲(qiao)擊聲(sheng)粗(cu)啞。⑷試(shi)，即用簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗方法來檢驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞。

近年來中(zhong)國(guo)作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)開(kai)采和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領頭國(guo)，生產240個(ge)品種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)總(zong)產量(liang)約占(zhan)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)占(zhan)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)磨(mo)(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拋(pao)光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)和(he)陶(tao)瓷磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)。在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)械(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)占(zhan)整個(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)等硬脆材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)采用(yong)各種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已知的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬物質(zhi)，其(qi)優異性能決(jue)定(ding)其(qi)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)等硬脆材(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展前(qian)景(jing)。應用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架(jia)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)等。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)方法有(you)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)應用(yong)范圍，但(dan)其(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理(li)卻(que)大致相同(tong)。由于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)是金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理(li)對于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)制造與正(zheng)確使用(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。

江漢偉奇雕刻白（A級）石材廠浴(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收口施(shi)工(gong)：（1）浴(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相接部位(wei)(wei)按(an)浴(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)邊(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的做(zuo)法施(shi)工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)按(an)整(zheng)塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根據浴(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)尺寸切(qie)割鏤空磨邊(bian)，工(gong)廠加工(gong)完成后(hou)(hou)現場安裝(zhuang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與浴(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)交界處用耐(nai)候膠收口。（2）浴(yu)(yu)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)周(zhou)邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部位(wei)(wei)作4*4鍍(du)鋅角鋼支撐架(jia)，鋼絲(si)網(wang)泥(ni)沙漿粉刷后(hou)(hou)再(zai)安裝(zhuang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留(liu)設石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修(xiu)暗門，檢修(xiu)門規格及(ji)方向需符(fu)合(he)檢修(xiu)要求。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜(ju)櫥(chu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)施(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)與窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部位(wei)(wei)高差50-70mm，為保證整(zheng)體(ti)美觀效果，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋水應(ying)跟(gen)通至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)。12、高窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)施(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)與窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部位(wei)(wei)高差大于(yu)80mm，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋水外凸，窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)用人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或廚(chu)房面(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)跟(gen)通。13、低窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)遍(bian)施(shi)工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部位(wei)(wei)低于(yu)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)，人(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋水做(zuo)出(chu)后(hou)(hou)需跟(gen)至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)或預留(liu)。（2）不小于(yu)100mm的操作空間后(hou)(hou)跟(gen)通至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)。大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)如何養護？