一(yi)(yi)觀(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好壞肉眼即能(neng)分辨，好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面細致光滑(hua)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面粗糙(cao)不(bu)(bu)平(ping)，表(biao)面呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要仔(zi)細觀(guan)察(cha)，是(shi)否有缺口，細微的(de)(de)(de)裂痕等，對日后使用有著不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)影響。二(er)量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸(cun)規格在(zai)(zai)買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要先量(liang)好裝修尺寸(cun)，然后購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行(xing)測量(liang)，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要買合適尺寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)，以免(mian)后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要拼接，這樣極其(qi)影響美觀(guan)度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲擊聲音(yin)一(yi)(yi)般好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊起來聲音(yin)十分清(qing)脆(cui)，原因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地均(jun)勻無(wu)裂隙；相反，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊聲音(yin)相當粗啞，因其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)勻且里(li)面很可(ke)能(neng)存在(zai)(zai)裂隙。四試：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)試驗(yan)方(fang)法來檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好壞墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)滲法是(shi)很常用的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，將一(yi)(yi)小滴(di)墨(mo)水(shui)滴(di)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)則(ze)說(shuo)明(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)細致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲入則(ze)說(shuo)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較好。

難點縫隙(xi)小現(xian)在的(de)石材拼花(hua)(hua)，一般都(dou)是(shi)電腦制圖(tu)，水刀切(qie)割，工(gong)藝非常(chang)先進，誤差非常(chang)下。往往拼裝(zhuang)完成后，縫隙(xi)只有(you)0.1mm不到(dao)。這么(me)狹(xia)小的(de)縫隙(xi)，補(bu)(bu)膠難度(du)很高。繁瑣電腦制圖(tu)，可設(she)計出(chu)極其復雜的(de)拼花(hua)(hua)。這樣雖然效果(guo)很漂亮，但對(dui)補(bu)(bu)膠而(er)言，小小的(de)一個拼花(hua)(hua)，都(dou)有(you)可能(neng)是(shi)驚人(ren)的(de)工(gong)作量。所以千萬別把(ba)拼花(hua)(hua)處理，報普(pu)通工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)價(jia)——不能(neng)這么(me)算。補(bu)(bu)膠的(de)目的(de)和意義(yi)和普(pu)通石材護理工(gong)程(cheng)不同，石材拼花(hua)(hua)的(de)補(bu)(bu)膠處理，還有(you)更重要的(de)意義(yi)。實現(xian)真正的(de)無縫化拼花(hua)(hua)雖然可以做到(dao)誤差極小，但必須通過補(bu)(bu)膠，填(tian)補(bu)(bu)縫隙(xi)，形成真正的(de)整(zheng)體表面。

才能真正達到完(wan)美的(de)(de)(de)效果。光線要(yao)(yao)充足調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，盡(jin)量在(zai)(zai)(zai)白天，光照充足的(de)(de)(de)條件下進(jin)行(xing)，以(yi)利于(yu)(yu)分(fen)辨色澤(ze)。要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)對(dui)比調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷與石材進(jin)行(xing)對(dui)比調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)，直至滿意的(de)(de)(de)效果為(wei)止(zhi)。調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)批(pi)次同一(yi)個(ge)區(qu)域需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，應(ying)一(yi)次調(diao)(diao)制完(wan)成，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)多(duo)次調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，導(dao)致(zhi)顏色不(bu)一(yi)。批(pi)刀(dao)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)調(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)是(shi)批(pi)刀(dao)。批(pi)刀(dao)要(yao)(yao)求寬(kuan)度不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)3寸，越(yue)寬(kuan)，力量越(yue)分(fen)散，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)度就不(bu)夠(gou)。工(gong)具(ju)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)批(pi)刀(dao)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)到批(pi)刀(dao)，寬(kuan)度不(bu)應(ying)超(chao)過(guo)2寸。原因(yin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)防止(zhi)力量的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)多(duo)分(fen)散，不(bu)利于(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)滲(shen)入。刀(dao)片補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過(guo)程中，工(gong)人另一(yi)個(ge)必備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)是(shi)刀(dao)片。目的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)發現污(wu)染，及時(shi)(shi)清除。否則，留在(zai)(zai)(zai)縫隙中的(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染，會造成發黑(hei)、脫(tuo)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等問題。鞋套(tao)為(wei)防止(zhi)灰塵的(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染，施工(gong)人員應(ying)穿戴鞋套(tao)入內施工(gong)。補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)操作補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)批(pi)刀(dao)將調(diao)(diao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)橫(heng)著刮到縫隙處，用(yong)(yong)力擠壓(ya)。再(zai)沿縫隙處豎著刮去多(duo)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，合理狀態下，補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)縫隙處留下0.2~0.3mm的(de)(de)(de)凸起。一(yi)方面(mian)為(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)干(gan)固過(guo)程中留下余(yu)量，防止(zhi)沉降出(chu)凹槽。

德陽建筑雅典金花大理石服務商浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)收口施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：（1）浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)相接部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)按浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)邊(bian)緣壓(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的做法(fa)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面按整塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)根(gen)據浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)尺(chi)寸(cun)切割(ge)鏤空(kong)磨邊(bian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠加工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后現場安裝(zhuang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)與(yu)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)交(jiao)界處用耐候膠收口。（2）浴(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)缸(gang)周邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)作(zuo)4*4鍍鋅角鋼支(zhi)撐架，鋼絲網泥沙漿粉(fen)刷后再(zai)安裝(zhuang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，并留設石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)檢修暗門(men)(men)，檢修門(men)(men)規格及方向(xiang)需(xu)符合檢修要求。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜(ju)櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面翻邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差50-70mm，為(wei)保證整體(ti)美觀效(xiao)果，人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面擋(dang)水(shui)(shui)應跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)。12、高(gao)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面翻邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面板與(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差大(da)于80mm，人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面擋(dang)水(shui)(shui)外凸，窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)用人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或廚房面磚跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)。13、低(di)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面翻遍施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)低(di)于人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面板，人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面擋(dang)水(shui)(shui)做出后需(xu)跟(gen)(gen)至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)或預留。（2）不小于100mm的操作(zuo)空(kong)間后跟(gen)(gen)通(tong)至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面。大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面如何養護？

近年來中國作為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開采和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領頭(tou)國，生產(chan)240個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)總產(chan)量(liang)約占(zhan)世界的(de)(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)占(zhan)有重要(yao)(yao)(yao)地(di)位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)磨削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料(liao)和(he)陶(tao)瓷磨料(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本占(zhan)整個(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)50%以上(shang)。目(mu)前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用各種(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。由(you)于金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界已知的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)物質(zhi)，其(qi)優異性能決定其(qi)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域(yu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)發展前景(jing)。應用金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠(zhu)繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)(zhong)方法有不同的(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)應用范圍，但其(qi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)理和(he)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機(ji)理卻大致(zhi)相同。由(you)于切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用途，因此，深(shen)入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)理和(he)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)磨損機(ji)理對于金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)合理制(zhi)造與正確使用具(ju)(ju)(ju)有重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。