辨識飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)加工(gong)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)成(cheng)品飾(shi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞不可(ke)以(yi)從以(yi)下四方(fang)面(mian)來鑒別；⑴觀(guan)，即(ji)肉眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表面(mian)結構。一(yi)般(ban)說(shuo)來，均勻(yun)的(de)(de)細(xi)料結構的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)膩的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)感，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗粒(li)及不等粒(li)結構的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)其外觀(guan)效果(guo)較(jiao)差，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿(gan)機械力學性能也不均勻(yun)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)稍差。另外，天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于地質(zhi)(zhi)作用的(de)(de)影響(xiang)常在其中(zhong)產生一(yi)些(xie)細(xi)脈、微裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這些(xie)部(bu)位發生破裂(lie)(lie)，應注意(yi)剔除。至(zhi)于缺棱少角更是影響(xiang)美觀(guan)，選擇時(shi)尤應注意(yi)。⑵量(liang)，即(ji)量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)規(gui)格(ge)，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿(gan)以(yi)免影響(xiang)拼接(jie)，或造成(cheng)拼接(jie)后的(de)(de)圖案、花紋、線條變形，影響(xiang)裝飾(shi)效果(guo)。⑶聽，即(ji)聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲擊聲(sheng)音。一(yi)般(ban)而言，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)，內部(bu)致密均勻(yun)且無顯微裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其敲擊聲(sheng)清脆悅耳；相反(fan)，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)存(cun)在顯微裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)或細(xi)脈或因風化(hua)導致顆粒(li)間接(jie)觸變松，則敲擊聲(sheng)粗啞(ya)。⑷試(shi)，即(ji)用簡單的(de)(de)試(shi)驗方(fang)法(fa)來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞。

在符合定單要求的(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，對于一(yi)些缺陷不(bu)嚴重花崗巖(yan)(yan)(yan)制品可以進行(xing)修補，即進行(xing)粘接、修補，從而減少(shao)廢品率。石(shi)材鋪裝(zhuang)前(qian)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中應留神的(de)疑(yi)問1、重慶石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)前(qian)石(shi)材鋪裝(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)請詳細閱(yue)讀(du)包裝(zhuang)箱上的(de)說明(ming)。2、石(shi)材為純(chun)天然產(chan)品，紋路天然，有(you)色差，屬正常(chang)表象。如：洞石(shi)有(you)洞，砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)砂(sha)眼(yan)，片巖(yan)(yan)(yan)表面多層次(ci)。石(shi)材馬賽(sai)克選用手工(gong)加(jia)工(gong)技能制成，故顆(ke)粒(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間存(cun)在天然差錯，而且顆(ke)粒(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)縫隙(xi)也存(cun)在天然差錯，但不(bu)影響(xiang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)（施(shi)(shi)工(gong)時(shi)可自行(xing)調整）。3、因石(shi)材產(chan)品的(de)質(zhi)地分外性，避免水泥沙漿或有(you)顏色物質(zhi)污染表面，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)場所(suo)應堅持清(qing)潔(jie)。

在室內(nei)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)視機臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)、窗臺(tai)(tai)、室內(nei)地上(shang)等適宜運(yun)用(yong)大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)，也叫酸性結(jie)晶深成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)，是(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)散布廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英和云母構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)(yan)質鞏固密實。其(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分以二(er)氧(yang)化硅(gui)(gui)為主，約占65%-75%。所謂火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)便是(shi)地下巖(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)或火(huo)山噴(pen)溢的(de)(de)(de)(de)熔巖(yan)(yan)冷凝(ning)結(jie)晶而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)加(jia)工機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)化硅(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)含量、重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性質及其(qi)含量抉(jue)擇了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)性質。門檻、櫥(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)、室外地上(shang)就適宜運(yun)用(yong)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)間櫥(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)好是(shi)運(yun)用(yong)深色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)然(ran)(ran)文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)發掘(jue)于天(tian)然(ran)(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，其(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)板巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過(guo)加(jia)工變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一種裝(zhuang)修(xiu)建材。天(tian)然(ran)(ran)文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質料鞏固、色(se)澤鮮(xian)明、紋理豐盛、風格(ge)各異(yi)，具有抗(kang)壓(ya)、耐磨(mo)、耐火(huo)、耐寒、耐腐蝕、吸水(shui)率(lv)低等特(te)征。人工文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：人工文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)選用(yong)硅(gui)(gui)鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏等材料精(jing)制(zhi)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花面積(ji)很大，縫(feng)隙較(jiao)款時，可(ke)選用“手提切(qie)割(ge)機(ji)+0.2mm清縫(feng)片”進(jin)行清理。清縫(feng)深度要(yao)(yao)(yao)達(da)到(dao)3mm以上(shang)，越深整體(ti)結構強度越高。清縫(feng)時，一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保持石材(cai)的原貌，不要(yao)(yao)(yao)拓(tuo)寬縫(feng)隙。縫(feng)隙盡(jin)頭處，不要(yao)(yao)(yao)切(qie)過(guo)了。不要(yao)(yao)(yao)切(qie)串縫(feng)——就是不要(yao)(yao)(yao)沿著(zhu)一條縫(feng)清理時，不小(xiao)心(xin)歪出(chu)去。

酉陽裝修蒙娜麗莎石材公司主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是:自動多頭連續研磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)校平機(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉式粗(cu)磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷(duan)(duan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷(duan)(duan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是用(yong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛板或(huo)拋光板按所(suo)需規格尺寸(cun)進行(xing)定(ding)形切(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是縱向(xiang)多鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂(bei)式切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等。4、鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是傳統(tong)的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，通過楔裂、鑿(zao)(zao)打(da)、劈剁、整(zheng)修(xiu)、打(da)磨(mo)(mo)等辦法將毛胚加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成所(suo)需產品，其表面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以是菠蘿面(mian)(mian)(mian)、龍(long)眼面(mian)(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)(mian)、自然(ran)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、蘑(mo)菇面(mian)(mian)(mian)、拉(la)溝面(mian)(mian)(mian)等等。鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要是使用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像(xiang)是錘、剁斧、鏨子(zi)、鑿(zao)(zao)子(zi)等，不(bu)過有些加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可(ke)以使用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重慶石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要設備是劈石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動錘鑿(zao)(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、自動噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)等。

不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)掛件(jian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)號為(wei)202以上(shang)，或根(gen)(gen)據(ju)項目(mu)實際需要采用(yong)304鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)號連接配(pei)件(jian)。（2）石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)厚度(du)要求在20mm以上(shang)，2500mm高(gao)以內(nei)的(de)(de)墻(qiang)體，豎向需采用(yong)5#槽(cao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)，橫(heng)向采用(yong)40mmx40mm型角(jiao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)，間距(ju)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)橫(heng)縫(feng)排版確定(ding)，2500mm高(gao)以上(shang)的(de)(de)墻(qiang)體，豎向需采用(yong)8#槽(cao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)，橫(heng)向采50mmx50mm型角(jiao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)，間距(ju)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)恒豐(feng)排版確定(ding)。3、膠(jiao)粘劑粘貼施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝木(mu)基(ji)層面粘貼石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)藝，適用(yong)于小面積、小塊(kuai)面材(cai)(cai)料施工(gong)(gong)范圍（如文化(hua)石(shi)(shi)、裝飾線(xian)、踢腳(jiao)線(xian)），須用(yong)AB膠(jiao)結(jie)合不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)自攻(gong)螺釘(ding)粘接固定(ding)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)背面應(ying)挖成倒八字型孔，要做(zuo)好防腐(fu)處(chu)理。三、墻(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)細部收(shou)口(kou)要點1、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)墻(qiang)面橫(heng)縫(feng)，需根(gen)(gen)據(ju)人體的(de)(de)視線(xian)高(gao)度(du)排布，施工(gong)(gong)時需廠(chang)家定(ding)加工(gong)(gong)，現(xian)場(chang)安裝。2、墻(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)陽角(jiao)收(shou)口(kou)均(jun)需45度(du)拼接對角(jiao)處(chu)理；待墻(qiang)面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)全部鋪貼完成后，須調制(zhi)與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)同色的(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)作勾縫(feng)處(chu)理，勾縫(feng)必須嚴密。