擁有(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)經驗，才可以(yi)系統的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決全(quan)(quan)方位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)問(wen)題。希(xi)望這(zhe)些(xie)分享，能(neng)對大家有(you)(you)所幫助(zhu)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及細(xi)部(bu)構(gou)造3大要(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)由于沒有(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)貼合(he)而(er)出現石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裂(lie)開甚至(zhi)掉脫的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，這(zhe)樣極大增加了建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患。因此，墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)顯(xian)得十分重要(yao)(yao)(yao)。一(yi)、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、采(cai)(cai)用(yong)比色(se)(se)法對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)進(jin)行挑選分類，安(an)裝(zhuang)在同一(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)顏色(se)(se)一(yi)致。2、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)認真按照圖紙尺寸(cun)，核對結構(gou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際尺寸(cun)，以(yi)及分段分塊，單線和拉線要(yao)(yao)(yao)直，吊線校正(zheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)勤(qin)快。3、外(wai)飾面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后，對于易破損(sun)部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)棱(leng)角處要(yao)(yao)(yao)釘護(hu)角保護(hu)，以(yi)免其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種操作時碰(peng)壞石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。二、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)濕掛灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)銅絲連接。分次灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)，一(yi)次不得超過石(shi)板高度的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)分之一(yi)，待(dai)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)初凝后進(jin)行二次灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)，高度為石(shi)板的(de)(de)(de)二分之一(yi)，三(san)(san)層灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)低于石(shi)板上(shang)口5厘米處為止。（2）深色(se)(se)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa普(pu)通硅酸鹽水泥(ni)(ni)混合(he)中(zhong)砂(sha)或粗砂(sha)，（含泥(ni)(ni)量不大于3%）1:3配(pei)比；淺色(se)(se)系列石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa白水泥(ni)(ni)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)摻白石(shi)屑(xie)1:3配(pei)比。2、干掛法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）所有(you)(you)型鋼規格符合(he)國家標準，熱鍍鋅處理(li)，焊(han)接部(bu)位(wei)作防(fang)銹(xiu)處理(li)。

那(nei)么可以(yi)采取那(nei)些有效(xiao)措(cuo)施能降低噪(zao)音的(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)呢？從鋸(ju)(ju)片基體的(de)(de)(de)結構設(she)計(ji)上(shang)(shang)達到(dao)減噪(zao)目的(de)(de)(de)1、在(zai)(zai)不(bu)破壞鋸(ju)(ju)片的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡及所需(xu)剛性的(de)(de)(de)條件下，可在(zai)(zai)鋸(ju)(ju)片基體上(shang)(shang)均勻布置幾個(ge)相同(tong)(tong)尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)(de)小孔(kong)(kong)。在(zai)(zai)孔(kong)(kong)中高阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)合金(jin)或非金(jin)屬物(wu)，這樣可以(yi)減弱鋸(ju)(ju)片彈性振動的(de)(de)(de)傳播，消(xiao)除高頻噪(zao)音。2、同(tong)(tong)樣在(zai)(zai)不(bu)破壞鋸(ju)(ju)片剛性的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，在(zai)(zai)鋸(ju)(ju)片基體上(shang)(shang)設(she)有若干(gan)個(ge)等(deng)間距沿不(bu)同(tong)(tong)半徑基圓分布的(de)(de)(de)曲線（或直線）型不(bu)同(tong)(tong)幾何形狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)聲縫隙，消(xiao)聲原理是(shi)結塊與(yu)被切割(ge)材料間由(you)于摩擦和撞擊所產生(sheng)聲波在(zai)(zai)基體上(shang)(shang)傳播受(shou)到(dao)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)，使其余(yu)不(bu)參與(yu)被切割(ge)材料接觸(chu)部位上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)音頻共振減少，從而達到(dao)了降低噪(zao)聲強度的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。

噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)音所產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害是(shi)比較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其(qi)是(shi)表(biao)現在(zai)如下(xia)幾(ji)個(ge)方(fang)面：1、長期在(zai)強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)音環境中工(gong)(gong)作，可以使人產生(sheng)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性耳聾。2、影響人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作、學(xue)習及日常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)。那么石材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)過程中噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)音是(shi)怎樣產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢？它主要來自(zi)齒(chi)(chi)尖(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)及物(wu)料摩擦聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。齒(chi)(chi)尖(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)：是(shi)當鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)運轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)與(yu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相互作用(yong)，引起空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)脈(mo)動(dong)而產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。齒(chi)(chi)尖(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)功率(lv)(lv)與(yu)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑、鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線速(su)(su)(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)次(ci)方(fang)成(cheng)正(zheng)比，當轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)越低時(shi)(shi)，與(yu)其(qi)線速(su)(su)(su)度三(san)次(ci)方(fang)成(cheng)正(zheng)比，齒(chi)(chi)尖(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)可由(you)下(xia)式(shi)(shi)計算：式(shi)(shi)中：fi—齒(chi)(chi)尖(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)，即鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)齒(chi)(chi)每(mei)(mei)秒(miao)打空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)數(shu)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)（r/min）i—諧波(bo)序號i=1、2、3……鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)個(ge)齒(chi)(chi)尖(jian)產生(sheng)單極(ji)輻射流，并(bing)周(zhou)期地通過工(gong)(gong)作臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)縫向外(wai)排出，由(you)于氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流壓力(li)(li)發生(sheng)激烈(lie)變化(hua)，隨之(zhi)產生(sheng)排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升功率(lv)(lv)也隨著(zhu)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)線速(su)(su)(su)度增(zeng)大(da)而急劇(ju)增(zeng)加，它與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速(su)(su)(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6次(ci)方(fang)成(cheng)正(zheng)比，在(zai)線速(su)(su)(su)度較(jiao)小時(shi)(shi)，與(yu)其(qi)5次(ci)方(fang)成(cheng)正(zheng)比，則排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)為：式(shi)(shi)中：fi—排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)，（HZ）z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)）n—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)（r/min）i—諧波(bo)序號i=1、2、3……在(zai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)當渦流分離(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)與(yu)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固有(you)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)相近時(shi)(shi)，就發生(sheng)共振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，便發出“尖(jian)叫聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”，其(qi)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)為：f=z fr式(shi)(shi)中：z—鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)數(shu)（個(ge)）fr—軸(zhou)回轉(zhuan)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)（HZ）鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)屬于薄壁件，其(qi)剛性一般較(jiao)差，在(zai)外(wai)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia)很(hen)容易(yi)產生(sheng)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)，由(you)于振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)便容易(yi)產生(sheng)物(wu)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦，因(yin)此該類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)音也就隨之(zhi)產生(sheng)。

貴港裝修瑪瑙黑石材公司重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為節約資(zi)源(yuan)，走可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道路(lu)，應充分利用資(zi)源(yuan)，對于(yu)市場加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)剩下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廢料(liao)(liao)(如(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)渣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)粉、石(shi)(shi)(shi)屑(xie))，可(ke)以作為生產(chan)人造石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原料(liao)(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流程(cheng)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)--切斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿切加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔助加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)檢驗(yan)修(xiu)(xiu)補(bu)1、鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機將(jiang)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)料(liao)(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)成毛(mao)板(一(yi)般厚度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流程(cheng)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)--切斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿切加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔助加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)檢驗(yan)修(xiu)(xiu)補(bu)1、鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機將(jiang)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)料(liao)(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)成毛(mao)板(一(yi)般厚度(du)為20mm或10mm)，或條狀(zhuang)、塊狀(zhuang)等形狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)成品。該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)屬粗加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)對荒(huang)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板材(cai)率、板材(cai)質量、企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益有(you)重(zhong)大影響。鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)專用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)框架(jia)式(shi)大型(xing)自動(dong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)砂砂鋸(ju)(ju)、多刀(dao)片(pian)(pian)雙向切機、多刀(dao)片(pian)(pian)電腦控制花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切機和花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)圓盤鋸(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機等。2、研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)將(jiang)鋸(ju)(ju)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)板進一(yi)步(bu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，使其厚度(du)、平整(zheng)度(du)、光(guang)澤(ze)度(du)達到(dao)要(yao)求(qiu)。該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)首先需(xu)要(yao)要(yao)粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)校(xiao)平，然后(hou)逐步(bu)經(jing)過(guo)半(ban)細磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、細磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、精磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)及(ji)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)把花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)巖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色紋理完全(quan)展示出來。