紅花崗偉奇石材加工廠擁(yong)有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗，才可以系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決全方位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)問題(ti)。希望這(zhe)些分(fen)享，能對大家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)所幫助。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)及細部(bu)構造(zao)3大要(yao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，往往會由于(yu)沒有(you)(you)全部(bu)貼合(he)而出現石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裂開甚至(zhi)掉脫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，這(zhe)樣極大增加了建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全隱(yin)患。因此，墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)顯(xian)得十(shi)分(fen)重要(yao)。一(yi)(yi)、墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)1、采(cai)(cai)用比(bi)色法(fa)(fa)(fa)對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色進行挑選(xuan)分(fen)類，安裝在同一(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)顏(yan)色一(yi)(yi)致。2、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真按照圖紙尺寸，核(he)對結(jie)構施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)尺寸，以及分(fen)段分(fen)塊，單線和拉線要(yao)直，吊線校正(zheng)要(yao)勤(qin)快。3、外飾面(mian)(mian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后，對于(yu)易破損部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棱(leng)角處要(yao)釘護(hu)(hu)角保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，以免其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)操作(zuo)時碰(peng)壞(huai)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。二、墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)1、灌漿(jiang)(jiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)（1）墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用濕掛灌漿(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，采(cai)(cai)用銅絲連接(jie)。分(fen)次灌漿(jiang)(jiang)，一(yi)(yi)次不得超過石(shi)板(ban)(ban)高度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)之一(yi)(yi)，待(dai)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)初凝后進行二次灌漿(jiang)(jiang)，高度為石(shi)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二分(fen)之一(yi)(yi)，三層灌漿(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)低于(yu)石(shi)板(ban)(ban)上口5厘(li)米處為止。（2）深色石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用32.5Mpa普通硅酸鹽水(shui)泥(ni)混合(he)中(zhong)砂(sha)或(huo)粗砂(sha)，（含(han)泥(ni)量不大于(yu)3%）1:3配比(bi)；淺色系(xi)列石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)用32.5Mpa白水(shui)泥(ni)砂(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)摻白石(shi)屑1:3配比(bi)。2、干掛法(fa)(fa)(fa)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)（1）所有(you)(you)型(xing)鋼規格符(fu)合(he)國家(jia)(jia)標準，熱鍍鋅(xin)處理，焊(han)接(jie)部(bu)位(wei)作(zuo)防銹處理。

起到(dao)防污、防磨(mo)損等作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。缺陷修(xiu)復(fu)石(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)花在運輸、安裝等過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，容(rong)易(yi)(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)一(yi)些細(xi)(xi)節上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷，需通(tong)過補膠(jiao)來修(xiu)復(fu)。藝(yi)術(shu)渲染有(you)些拼(pin)(pin)花設計，需要(yao)(yao)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深淺顏色(se)(se)，才(cai)能(neng)顯出更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)效果。如(ru)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)深色(se)(se)膠(jiao)，可產(chan)生(sheng)分割效果，對(dui)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾有(you)著更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升。施工工藝(yi)石(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工藝(yi)，主要(yao)(yao)難點在無(wu)縫(feng)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)，和一(yi)般(ban)石(shi)材護理(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別，也(ye)在無(wu)縫(feng)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)。因(yin)此，解決了(le)石(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)縫(feng)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)問題，接(jie)下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)磨(mo)、拋光，與一(yi)般(ban)石(shi)材護理(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng)(cheng)相同(tong)。膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇石(shi)材拼(pin)(pin)花補膠(jiao)，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)云石(shi)膠(jiao)和透明膠(jiao)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)膠(jiao)，必須符以下要(yao)(yao)求：要(yao)(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)接(jie)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，研(yan)磨(mo)拋光后，應(ying)與石(shi)材光澤度(du)保持一(yi)致(zhi)。要(yao)(yao)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)。云石(shi)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，與所含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒粗細(xi)(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)有(you)關，若云石(shi)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒細(xi)(xi)膩程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)達到(dao)300#以上(shang)，就有(you)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，且不容(rong)易(yi)(yi)變色(se)(se)。而劣質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)膠(jiao)，粉(fen)粒粗細(xi)(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)甚(shen)至在0#以下，不容(rong)易(yi)(yi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)，還容(rong)易(yi)(yi)失色(se)(se)。必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)膠(jiao)，如(ru)進口云石(shi)膠(jiao)。

石材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)前首(shou)要清(qing)潔石材(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)，使其清(qing)潔單調再(zai)用板刷（毛刷）或(huo)滾筒(tong)的(de)方法對(dui)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)刷兩遍水溶性防滲(shen)劑(ji)。為獲得佳效果，應使一層徹底(di)進(jin)入基材(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時(shi)(shi)）再(zai)刷二遍。做完防滲(shen)處置(zhi)起碼保護24小時(shi)(shi)后(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)（竹編馬賽克等在(zai)外）。6、為加強黏貼(tie)的(de)健壯性及抗污性，建議運(yun)(yun)(yun)用粘結(jie)劑(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡色石材(cai)(cai)(cai)請(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)用淡色填(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)。8、板巖類石材(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)是運(yun)(yun)(yun)用分外剝離(li)技能制成，所以每片(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)間存在(zai)薄厚不(bu)均表象。因其表面(mian)(mian)較粗糙，填(tian)(tian)逢之(zhi)(zhi)間請(qing)用軟布在(zai)表面(mian)(mian)抹擦(ca)少量食用油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)逢，以便于(yu)收拾填(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)。注：填(tian)(tian)逢時(shi)(shi)要邊填(tian)(tian)邊用濕毛巾擦(ca)，不(bu)宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后(hou)再(zai)擦(ca)。9、砂巖產(chan)品(pin)表面(mian)(mian)沙孔(kong)較多，填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)前運(yun)(yun)(yun)用寬(kuan)膠(jiao)帶對(dui)穩中(zhong)有降縫(feng)和周圍進(jin)行貼(tie)蓋，然后(hou)把縫(feng)隙處的(de)膠(jiao)帶割開(kai)后(hou)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避(bi)免填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑(ji)黏于(yu)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)(mian)不(bu)宜收拾。

在(zai)(zai)符合(he)定(ding)單要求的(de)情況下(xia)，對于一些缺(que)陷不嚴重花崗巖(yan)(yan)制(zhi)品可(ke)(ke)以進(jin)行修補，即進(jin)行粘接、修補，從(cong)而減少廢(fei)品率(lv)。石材鋪裝前(qian)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中應留神的(de)疑問1、重慶石材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)石材鋪裝之前(qian)請詳細(xi)閱讀包裝箱(xiang)上(shang)的(de)說明。2、石材為純天(tian)(tian)然(ran)產品，紋(wen)路(lu)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)，有(you)色差(cha)，屬正(zheng)常(chang)表(biao)象。如：洞石有(you)洞，砂巖(yan)(yan)有(you)砂眼，片巖(yan)(yan)表(biao)面多層次。石材馬(ma)賽(sai)克選用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技能制(zhi)成(cheng)，故(gu)顆粒(li)之間存(cun)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)差(cha)錯(cuo)，而且顆粒(li)之間的(de)縫(feng)隙也存(cun)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)差(cha)錯(cuo)，但不影響施工(gong)(gong)(gong)（施工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)可(ke)(ke)自行調整）。3、因石材產品的(de)質地分外性，避免水泥沙漿(jiang)或有(you)顏(yan)色物質污染(ran)表(biao)面，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)所應堅持(chi)清潔。

在室內(nei)裝(zhuang)修中(zhong)，電視機(ji)臺(tai)面(mian)、窗(chuang)臺(tai)、室內(nei)地(di)上(shang)(shang)等適宜運(yun)(yun)用大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是火(huo)成巖(yan)(yan)(yan)，也(ye)叫(jiao)酸(suan)性(xing)結晶深成巖(yan)(yan)(yan)，是火(huo)成巖(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)散布廣(guang)的(de)一種巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，由長石(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)英和云母構成，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鞏(gong)固(gu)密實。其成分(fen)以二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硅為主，約(yue)占65%-75%。所謂(wei)火(huo)成巖(yan)(yan)(yan)便是地(di)下巖(yan)(yan)(yan)漿或(huo)火(huo)山噴溢(yi)的(de)熔巖(yan)(yan)(yan)冷凝結晶而(er)成的(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)面(mian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)機(ji)械的(de)火(huo)成巖(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硅的(de)含量、重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)長石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)其含量抉擇了石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。門檻、櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)面(mian)、室外地(di)上(shang)(shang)就適宜運(yun)(yun)用花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。其間(jian)(jian)櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)面(mian)好(hao)是運(yun)(yun)用深色(se)的(de)花崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是發掘于天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材，其間(jian)(jian)的(de)板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過加(jia)工(gong)(gong)變(bian)成一種裝(zhuang)修建(jian)材。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)料鞏(gong)固(gu)、色(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)明、紋理(li)豐盛、風格各異，具有抗壓、耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)火(huo)、耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)腐蝕、吸(xi)水率低(di)等特征。人工(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)：人工(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是選用硅鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)膏等材料精制而(er)成的(de)。