機(ji)器(qi)研磨(mo)(mo)。nJ分(fen)為(wei)5道(dao)l序。①柑(gan)磨(mo)(mo)。柑(gan)磨(mo)(mo)是(shi)為(wei)了校準板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平堅度與厚(hou)度。②半絀(chu)磨(mo)(mo)。把板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)初步(bu)磨(mo)(mo)絀(chu)，使(shi)(shi)1E達(da)到(dao)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平度與厚(hou)度。③絀(chu)磨(mo)(mo)。進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)磨(mo)(mo)絀(chu)是(shi)為(wei)了將石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏包(bao)和(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)紋(wen)恩小(xiao)出(chu)來(lai)。④精磨(mo)(mo)。為(wei)拋光(guang)(guang)做好準備，使(shi)(shi)i.表(biao)而(er)(er)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)光(guang)(guang)澤度。⑤拋光(guang)(guang)。使(shi)(shi)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)(ju)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)滑度，表(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)(ju)有(you)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反射光(guang)(guang)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力，1E…有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)紋(wen)和(he)(he)(he)顏包(bao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯露出(chu)來(lai)。一(yi)(yi)般情況卜，淺包(bao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)比深包(bao)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)(guang)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)效果更易展現。(2)火焰(yan)燒(shao)毛。川火焰(yan)噴射器(qi)將錨剴后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)而(er)(er)燒(shao)毛，使(shi)(shi)1E恢復(fu)大(da)然表(biao)而(er)(er)，再川鋼(gang)艘(sou)刷刷掉表(biao)而(er)(er)碎片，再川研磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)研磨(mo)(mo)，使(shi)(shi)表(biao)而(er)(er)色(se)彩和(he)(he)(he)觸感達(da)到(dao)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。火焰(yan)燒(shao)毛常(chang)川J‘花(hua)(hua)崗巖類板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)II(3)鑿(zao)毛。此加(jia)(jia)l方法分(fen)為(wei)手工、機(ji)具(ju)(ju)與手工相(xiang)結合法，傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手工雕琢法耗人力、周(zhou)期長，但加(jia)(jia)工出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制品表(biao)面層次豐富、觀賞性(xing)強；而(er)(er)機(ji)具(ju)(ju)雕琢法提供了生產規模和(he)(he)(he)效率。

江津建筑蒙娜麗莎石材服務商石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)、研磨及相關注意事項(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是一種常見的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果。這(zhe)種工(gong)(gong)藝，其實從(cong)古(gu)至(zhi)今都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)。并且(qie)隨(sui)著現(xian)代(dai)設(she)計和制作技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)進步，漂(piao)亮的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，大有(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)興未(wei)艾(ai)之勢。我(wo)們做石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理工(gong)(gong)程，將來遇到石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越(yue)來越(yue)多。本期我(wo)們就介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)、研磨等(deng)環節的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計，是指利(li)用天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)不同色澤，通過設(she)計和加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，拼(pin)裝(zhuang)成不同花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)型(xing)、圖案、logo等(deng)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾藝術。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)得益于技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)進步，現(xian)代(dai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計，可謂(wei)“沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)做不到，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)想不到”——類(lei)(lei)型(xing)眾(zhong)多，且(qie)幾乎隨(sui)時都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計和類(lei)(lei)型(xing)出現(xian)。因(yin)此，在(zai)這(zhe)里我(wo)們主(zhu)要從(cong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理的(de)(de)(de)角度出發，對拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進行分類(lei)(lei)。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)，對補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)、研磨等(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝，是有(you)(you)(you)(you)直接的(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)。

近年來中國作為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的領(ling)頭國，生(sheng)產240個品(pin)種(zhong)的花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占(zhan)世界(jie)的65%。在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占(zhan)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料和(he)陶瓷(ci)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料。在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)機械加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的一(yi)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)占(zhan)整個加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)的50%以(yi)上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)各種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)自然界(jie)已知的硬物質，其優異性能決定其在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)(ju)有(you)廣闊的發(fa)展前景。應用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)等(deng)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)方(fang)法有(you)不同(tong)的特點(dian)和(he)應用(yong)范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)機理和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)損機理卻大致相同(tong)。由于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的用(yong)途，因此，深入研究(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機理和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)損機理對于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的合理制造(zao)與正(zheng)確(que)使(shi)用(yong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。

辨識飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)加工好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)品飾(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)從(cong)以(yi)下四方(fang)面來(lai)鑒別；⑴觀(guan)，即肉眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面結構。一(yi)般(ban)說來(lai)，均勻(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)料結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)膩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)感，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗(cu)粒(li)及不(bu)(bu)等粒(li)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)其(qi)外觀(guan)效果較差，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄桿機(ji)械力學性能也不(bu)(bu)均勻(yun)(yun)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)稍差。另外，天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)由(you)于地質(zhi)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響常在(zai)其(qi)中產生(sheng)一(yi)些(xie)細(xi)脈、微(wei)裂(lie)(lie)隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)易沿(yan)這些(xie)部(bu)位發生(sheng)破裂(lie)(lie)，應注意(yi)(yi)剔除。至于缺棱少角更是(shi)影響美觀(guan)，選擇時尤應注意(yi)(yi)。⑵量(liang)(liang)，即量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規格，重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)欄桿以(yi)免影響拼接(jie)，或造成(cheng)拼接(jie)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案、花紋、線條變形，影響裝飾(shi)效果。⑶聽，即聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲擊(ji)聲音。一(yi)般(ban)而言，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，內部(bu)致密均勻(yun)(yun)且無顯微(wei)裂(lie)(lie)隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，其(qi)敲擊(ji)聲清脆悅耳；相反，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)內部(bu)存在(zai)顯微(wei)裂(lie)(lie)隙或細(xi)脈或因風(feng)化導致顆粒(li)間接(jie)觸變松(song)，則敲擊(ji)聲粗(cu)啞(ya)。⑷試(shi)，即用(yong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗方(fang)法來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞。

石(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝之(zhi)前首要清(qing)潔石(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其清(qing)潔單(dan)調再(zai)用(yong)(yong)板(ban)刷(shua)(shua)（毛(mao)刷(shua)(shua)）或滾筒(tong)的(de)方(fang)法對石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及(ji)四立面(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)兩(liang)遍水(shui)溶性(xing)防滲劑(ji)。為獲(huo)得佳效果(guo)，應使一層徹底進(jin)入基材(cai)后(hou)(hou)（1-2小(xiao)時）再(zai)刷(shua)(shua)二(er)遍。做完防滲處置(zhi)起(qi)碼(ma)保護24小(xiao)時后(hou)(hou)才華鋪(pu)(pu)裝。5、石(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝時應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)（竹(zhu)編(bian)馬賽克等在外(wai)）。6、為加強黏(nian)貼(tie)的(de)健壯(zhuang)性(xing)及(ji)抗污性(xing)，建議運(yun)用(yong)(yong)粘結劑(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)。7、淡(dan)(dan)色石(shi)(shi)材(cai)請(qing)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)淡(dan)(dan)色填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。8、板(ban)巖類石(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)分外(wai)剝離技能制成，所(suo)以每片之(zhi)間存(cun)在薄厚不均表(biao)(biao)象。因其表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)粗(cu)糙，填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)之(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)(yong)軟布在表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦(ca)(ca)(ca)少量食用(yong)(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)，以便于收(shou)拾填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)劑(ji)。注(zhu)：填(tian)(tian)逢(feng)(feng)時要邊(bian)填(tian)(tian)邊(bian)用(yong)(yong)濕毛(mao)巾擦(ca)(ca)(ca)，不宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)裝后(hou)(hou)再(zai)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)。9、砂巖產(chan)品表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙(sha)孔較(jiao)多，填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前運(yun)用(yong)(yong)寬(kuan)膠帶(dai)對穩中有(you)降(jiang)縫(feng)和(he)周圍進(jin)行貼(tie)蓋，然后(hou)(hou)把縫(feng)隙(xi)處的(de)膠帶(dai)割開(kai)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避免填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑(ji)黏(nian)于石(shi)(shi)材(cai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收(shou)拾。

由于(yu)磨(mo)拋(pao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)削力遠小(xiao)于(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)型切割(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切削阻(zu)力，所以裝夾磨(mo)拋(pao)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)，在床頭箱一端，只(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用中心孔支承(cheng)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)。視被(bei)磨(mo)拋(pao)石(shi)材(cai)材(cai)質不同(tong)，磨(mo)拋(pao)磨(mo)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)級配也有所區(qu)別。如加工花(hua)崗石(shi)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用5種粗細不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)料，加工大理(li)石(shi)可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用“種磨(mo)料。由于(yu)欄桿柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、花(hua)瓶等制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)廓線(xian)(xian)凹凸變(bian)化起伏大，重慶石(shi)材(cai)加工使(shi)(shi)(shi)用上述圓(yuan)環(huan)型磨(mo)料{艮(gen)難(nan)磨(mo)拋(pao)加工，所以目前仍使(shi)(shi)(shi)用手動研磨(mo)異(yi)形回轉體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)簡易磨(mo)拋(pao)設備，完成(cheng)(cheng)欄奸(jian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)光(guang)加工。（二）端面切邊(bian)加工圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)光(guang)加工結束(shu)后，可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用金剛石(shi)鋸(ju)片切割(ge)(ge)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個端面，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其長度(du)尺寸達到成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)尺寸要求。必須(xu)注意(yi)，切割(ge)(ge)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)端面與其軸(zhou)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾角應該略小(xiao)于(yu)90度(du)，重慶石(shi)材(cai)加工這樣在安裝時(shi)(shi)，接縫才能小(xiao)而美觀。