在(zai)(zai)符(fu)合定單(dan)要求(qiu)的(de)情(qing)況下，對于(yu)一些缺陷不(bu)嚴重花崗(gang)巖(yan)制品(pin)(pin)可以進行修(xiu)補，即進行粘接、修(xiu)補，從而(er)減少廢品(pin)(pin)率。石材(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)前、施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)應留神(shen)的(de)疑問1、重慶(qing)石材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)前石材(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)之前請詳細閱讀包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱上的(de)說(shuo)明。2、石材(cai)為純(chun)天然(ran)產品(pin)(pin)，紋路天然(ran)，有色(se)差(cha)，屬正常表象。如：洞(dong)石有洞(dong)，砂巖(yan)有砂眼，片(pian)巖(yan)表面多層次。石材(cai)馬賽克選用手工(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)技能(neng)制成，故顆粒(li)之間存在(zai)(zai)天然(ran)差(cha)錯，而(er)且顆粒(li)之間的(de)縫隙(xi)也存在(zai)(zai)天然(ran)差(cha)錯，但不(bu)影響施工(gong)(gong)（施工(gong)(gong)時可自行調(diao)整）。3、因石材(cai)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)質地(di)分外(wai)性，避免水泥沙(sha)漿或有顏色(se)物質污染表面，施工(gong)(gong)場所應堅持清潔。

襄陽建筑青石板材廠長期以來，國(guo)內外專家(jia)學(xue)者對金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)花(hua)崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)機(ji)理、金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)磨損機(ji)理，以及鋸(ju)切(qie)加(jia)工(gong)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)鋸(ju)切(qie)力做了(le)大(da)量試驗和研究，取得了(le)令人矚目的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)，重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)加(jia)工(gong)及金剛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)研究開(kai)發起到了(le)積極的(de)(de)推(tui)動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。裝修石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)運用你可知怎(zen)樣(yang)選擇一般咱們的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)多(duo)用于(yu)(yu)修建，機(ji)械方面，重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)廠告訴咱們多(duo)選用哪些(xie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)！1、大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)地殼(ke)華(hua)夏有的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經過地殼(ke)內高(gao)溫高(gao)壓作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)變質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)。地殼(ke)的(de)(de)內力作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用促進正本(ben)的(de)(de)各類(lei)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)的(de)(de)改(gai)動(dong)，即正本(ben)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)、構(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)和礦藏成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)發作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)改(gai)動(dong)。經過突變構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱為變質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)。由于(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)異形加(jia)工(gong)機(ji)械大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一般都(dou)富(fu)含雜質(zhi)，并且碳(tan)酸鈣(gai)在(zai)大(da)氣(qi)中(zhong)受二氧化碳(tan)、碳(tan)化物、水(shui)氣(qi)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，也簡略風化和溶(rong)蝕，而(er)使表面很快(kuai)失去光(guang)澤(ze)。大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一般性質(zhi)比(bi)照軟，這是(shi)相對于(yu)(yu)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)言的(de)(de)。

清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花(hua)面積很(hen)大，縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)較款時(shi)，可選用“手提(ti)切割(ge)機+0.2mm清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)片”進行清(qing)理。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)深度要(yao)(yao)達到3mm以上，越(yue)深整體結構強度越(yue)高。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)時(shi)，一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)保持石材(cai)的原貌，不要(yao)(yao)拓寬縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)。縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)盡頭處(chu)，不要(yao)(yao)切過了。不要(yao)(yao)切串縫(feng)(feng)——就是不要(yao)(yao)沿著(zhu)一(yi)條縫(feng)(feng)清(qing)理時(shi)，不小(xiao)心歪(wai)出去(qu)。

擁有豐富的(de)(de)經驗(yan)，才可以(yi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)解決全方位(wei)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)問(wen)題。希望這(zhe)些分(fen)享，能對大(da)家有所幫助。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及細部(bu)構(gou)造3大(da)要點墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中，往往會由于(yu)沒有全部(bu)貼(tie)合而(er)出(chu)現石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裂開甚至掉脫的(de)(de)問(wen)題，這(zhe)樣極大(da)增加(jia)了建筑的(de)(de)安(an)全隱患。因(yin)此，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)顯得十分(fen)重要。一、墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要點1、采用(yong)(yong)比色(se)法對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)顏色(se)進行(xing)(xing)挑選分(fen)類(lei)，安(an)裝(zhuang)在同一面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏色(se)一致。2、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真按照圖(tu)紙尺寸，核(he)對結構(gou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)實際(ji)尺寸，以(yi)及分(fen)段分(fen)塊，單線(xian)和拉(la)線(xian)要直，吊線(xian)校正要勤快(kuai)。3、外飾面(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)，對于(yu)易破(po)損部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)棱(leng)角處(chu)要釘護角保護，以(yi)免其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種操作時碰壞(huai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)。二、墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要點1、灌(guan)漿法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采用(yong)(yong)濕掛灌(guan)漿工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，采用(yong)(yong)銅絲連接。分(fen)次(ci)灌(guan)漿，一次(ci)不得超過石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)高(gao)度的(de)(de)三分(fen)之一，待砂漿初(chu)凝后(hou)進行(xing)(xing)二次(ci)灌(guan)漿，高(gao)度為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)二分(fen)之一，三層灌(guan)漿至低于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)口5厘米(mi)處(chu)為止(zhi)。（2）深色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采用(yong)(yong)32.5Mpa普通硅酸鹽水(shui)泥(ni)混合中砂或粗砂，（含(han)泥(ni)量不大(da)于(yu)3%）1:3配(pei)比；淺(qian)色(se)系列石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采用(yong)(yong)32.5Mpa白(bai)(bai)水(shui)泥(ni)砂漿摻白(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑1:3配(pei)比。2、干掛法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）所有型(xing)鋼規(gui)格符合國家標準，熱鍍鋅處(chu)理，焊接部(bu)位(wei)作防銹處(chu)理。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)兩個相互(hu)垂直在(zai)(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向鋪(pu)兩條(tiao)干砂道路，讓他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度要(yao)(yao)大于板(ban)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度，厚度要(yao)(yao)大于3cm。結(jie)合(he)施工大樣(yang)(yang)圖及景觀鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)分區(qu)實際尺寸，把(ba)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)板(ban)塊排好(hao)，重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材以便檢查板(ban)塊之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縫隙，核對板(ban)塊與墻面、柱、洞口、樹池(chi)、側緣石(shi)(shi)、平緣石(shi)(shi)邊(bian)等部位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對位(wei)置。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材具(ju)(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本條(tiao)件(jian)具(ju)(ju)備裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)3條(tiao)基本條(tiao)件(jian)。①有外在(zai)(zai)(zai)美學裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性。這是(shi)(shi)從視(shi)覺和(he)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欣賞、歷史(shi)文化角(jiao)度認(ren)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材各個民族、地(di)域、習(xi)慣(guan)、喜好(hao)不(bu)同，使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材色彩、種類也(ye)不(bu)同，重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)材但不(bu)管怎樣(yang)(yang)只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修使用就必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)考慮石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外在(zai)(zai)(zai)美觀。這是(shi)(shi)設計、選(xuan)擇裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)(yao)因素。

按(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)效果分(fen)按(an)照裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)效果，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，可大(da)(da)致分(fen)為(wei)兩類(lei)：拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)指模仿花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵、復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何圖(tu)(tu)形、logo、人物形象、藝(yi)術(shu)品等類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。特(te)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)復雜(za)，線條多(duo)樣，結(jie)構精巧。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)效果精致、華麗。但對石(shi)(shi)材(cai)護(hu)理工程而(er)言，拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理難(nan)度，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)對較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)。拼(pin)圖(tu)(tu)類(lei)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)成(cheng)固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何圖(tu)(tu)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)類(lei)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。如(ru)果說和上(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)什(shen)么不同，那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)拼(pin)圖(tu)(tu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構和圖(tu)(tu)案(an)更簡單一(yi)(yi)些(xie)。按(an)大(da)(da)小來分(fen)超(chao)大(da)(da)型拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)些(xie)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)會達到幾百(bai)乃至幾千(qian)平米。這種超(chao)大(da)(da)型拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)按(an)照圖(tu)(tu)案(an)等比(bi)例(li)放(fang)大(da)(da)，經加(jia)工和鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)而(er)成(cheng)。大(da)(da)型拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)般直徑超(chao)過(guo)1.5米的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，工廠生產時(shi)，會將設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板材(cai)，進行分(fen)塊切割(ge)，到現場后再進行組(zu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。一(yi)(yi)般拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)直徑在1.5米以下的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，工廠在生產時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)般都(dou)經過(guo)了整體補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)處理。上(shang)(shang)述分(fen)類(lei)，更多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)從石(shi)(shi)材(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因為(wei)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)工程，與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般工程，是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)很大(da)(da)區別的(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)在無縫化處理環(huan)節(jie)，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)處理，和一(yi)(yi)般工程在操(cao)作工藝(yi)和注意事(shi)項上(shang)(shang)有(you)著(zhu)本質區別。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理工藝(yi)，跟普通石(shi)(shi)材(cai)護(hu)理工程相(xiang)比(bi)，主要(yao)區別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在無縫化處理，也(ye)即補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)環(huan)節(jie)。其他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)節(jie)差別倒(dao)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)很大(da)(da)。