機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)研(yan)磨(mo)。nJ分(fen)為(wei)(wei)5道l序。①柑(gan)磨(mo)。柑(gan)磨(mo)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)校準板(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)堅度(du)與厚度(du)。②半絀磨(mo)。把板(ban)(ban)材(cai)初步(bu)磨(mo)絀，使1E達(da)到(dao)要(yao)求的(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)度(du)與厚度(du)。③絀磨(mo)。進一步(bu)磨(mo)絀是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)將(jiang)石材(cai)的(de)(de)顏(yan)包(bao)和(he)花紋恩(en)小出來。④精磨(mo)。為(wei)(wei)拋光(guang)(guang)(guang)做好(hao)準備，使i.表而(er)(er)有一定(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤度(du)。⑤拋光(guang)(guang)(guang)。使石材(cai)表而(er)(er)具(ju)有良好(hao)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑度(du)，表而(er)(er)具(ju)有大(da)(da)的(de)(de)反射(she)光(guang)(guang)(guang)線的(de)(de)能力，1E…有的(de)(de)花紋和(he)顏(yan)包(bao)大(da)(da)限度(du)的(de)(de)顯露(lu)出來。一般情況卜，淺(qian)包(bao)石材(cai)比深包(bao)石材(cai)拋光(guang)(guang)(guang)后的(de)(de)裝飾效(xiao)果(guo)更(geng)易展(zhan)現。(2)火焰燒毛(mao)。川(chuan)(chuan)火焰噴射(she)器(qi)將(jiang)錨剴后的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)表而(er)(er)燒毛(mao)，使1E恢復大(da)(da)然表而(er)(er)，再(zai)川(chuan)(chuan)鋼艘刷(shua)刷(shua)掉表而(er)(er)碎(sui)片，再(zai)川(chuan)(chuan)研(yan)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)磨(mo)，使表而(er)(er)色彩和(he)觸感達(da)到(dao)裝飾的(de)(de)要(yao)求。火焰燒毛(mao)常(chang)川(chuan)(chuan)J‘花崗(gang)巖(yan)類板(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)II(3)鑿(zao)毛(mao)。此加(jia)(jia)l方法分(fen)為(wei)(wei)手工(gong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)與手工(gong)相(xiang)結合法，傳統(tong)的(de)(de)手工(gong)雕琢(zhuo)法耗人力、周期長，但加(jia)(jia)工(gong)出的(de)(de)制品表面層次豐富、觀賞(shang)性強；而(er)(er)機(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)雕琢(zhuo)法提供了(le)(le)(le)生產規模和(he)效(xiao)率。

天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)也(ye)稱頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，是對天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)通俗稱法，規范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)。據(ju)考證(zheng)，在我國的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫陽(yang)縣(xian)，自(zi)先秦時刻就開始(shi)用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房頂，至今還無缺的(de)(de)保存著許多古拙秀美的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重(zhong)慶青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)加(jia)工業的(de)(de)落后(hou)(hou)，數百年來，歐美國度對板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加(jia)工后(hou)(hou)廣(guang)(guang)泛運用(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)屋面(mian)(mian)，從博(bo)物館、教(jiao)堂到市政廳、城堡(bao)等高級(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)象征(zheng)之(zhi)一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)不是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等相同是天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)一種(zhong)，其大特(te)征(zheng)是具有天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)劈理(li)(li)，能夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)手工或(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)方法將其劈分隔，所(suo)以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)都未經機械(xie)打磨，具有古拙天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)特(te)征(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)材料(liao)(liao)特(te)征(zheng)和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)不一樣，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一有些優質(zhi)材料(liao)(liao)能夠(gou)被(bei)(bei)加(jia)工成(cheng)屋面(mian)(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一般被(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不能做瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)加(jia)工成(cheng)飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)潤飾(shi)。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)硬度都很(hen)硬，一同又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)其顏(yan)色秀美，形式多樣，所(suo)以(yi)在日(ri)(ri)子中(zhong)得到了廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)數量也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)大，在咱們的(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)子中(zhong)效果也(ye)被(bei)(bei)逐步(bu)大拓展，跟著修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)業的(de)(de)翻開以(yi)及裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)跋涉，已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)運用(yong)(yong)材料(liao)(liao)。

城口偉奇瑪瑙黑石材廠復(fu)合(he)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)復(fu)合(he)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)減振降噪(zao)(zao)(zao)工程(cheng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)上也(ye)開始(shi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，它是(shi)薄彈(dan)性(xing)材(cai)料(liao)將幾(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)粘結(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一起的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)高(gao)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)特(te)性(xing)，并(bing)保持金屬(shu)板(ban)材(cai)料(liao)強度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)約束阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚度(du)為(wei)0.10mm。在(zai)(zai)(zai)常溫(wen)和高(gao)溫(wen)（80—100℃）下(xia)具有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)特(te)性(xing)，它對振動能量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消散(san)，從一般(ban)普通(tong)彈(dan)性(xing)變形作功力(li)(li)消耗，提高(gao)為(wei)高(gao)彈(dan)性(xing)體(ti)變形的(de)(de)(de)(de)做功消耗，使變形滯(zhi)后應(ying)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，另(ling)外，這(zhe)種約束阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)拉壓變形所消散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)，消耗因子一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.3以上，大(da)峰值可在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.85，并(bing)且(qie)是(shi)有(you)(you)寬頻(pin)帶控制特(te)性(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)率范圍(wei)內起到(dao)抑制峰值的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，鋸(ju)(ju)片基體(ti)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合(he)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)為(wei)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。利用(yong)(yong)復(fu)合(he)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)片基體(ti)有(you)(you)如下(xia)特(te)點：（1）鋸(ju)(ju)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)校平及(ji)應(ying)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整難度(du)很(hen)大(da)；（2）生產(chan)效率較(jiao)低，成本較(jiao)高(gao)；（3）加(jia)(jia)工處理技(ji)術不當(dang)，基體(ti)會缺乏軸向(xiang)剛(gang)性(xing)。安(an)裝及(ji)使用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)降噪(zao)(zao)(zao)1、夾盤(pan)(pan)改造降噪(zao)(zao)(zao)（1）在(zai)(zai)(zai)不影響(xiang)鋸(ju)(ju)切高(gao)度(du)前提下(xia)，應(ying)盡量(liang)加(jia)(jia)大(da)鋸(ju)(ju)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾盤(pan)(pan)直徑(jing)，這(zhe)樣可以提高(gao)鋸(ju)(ju)片剛(gang)性(xing)，減少彎曲振動，對降低振動噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲是(shi)及(ji)其(qi)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)，實驗研究證明，當(dang)夾盤(pan)(pan)直徑(jing)加(jia)(jia)大(da)到(dao)鋸(ju)(ju)片直徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3/4倍時(shi)，減噪(zao)(zao)(zao)佳。（2）為(wei)了增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)鋸(ju)(ju)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)，使其(qi)受力(li)(li)均勻(yun)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)夾盤(pan)(pan)上開一圈槽，嵌入橡膠(jiao)條或軟(ruan)金屬(shu)。

浴缸石(shi)(shi)材收口施(shi)工(gong)：（1）浴缸與(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)材相接部(bu)位按(an)浴缸邊(bian)(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)材的做法(fa)施(shi)工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)材臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)按(an)整塊石(shi)(shi)材根(gen)據(ju)浴缸尺寸切割鏤空(kong)磨邊(bian)(bian)，工(gong)廠(chang)加工(gong)完成后(hou)(hou)現場安裝，石(shi)(shi)材與(yu)(yu)浴缸交界處用耐候膠收口。（2）浴缸周邊(bian)(bian)石(shi)(shi)材部(bu)位作(zuo)4*4鍍鋅角(jiao)鋼支撐(cheng)架，鋼絲網(wang)泥沙漿(jiang)粉刷后(hou)(hou)再安裝石(shi)(shi)材，并(bing)留設石(shi)(shi)材檢修暗門，檢修門規格(ge)及方向需(xu)符合檢修要求。11、全窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜(ju)櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板與(yu)(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位高(gao)差50-70mm，為保證整體(ti)美觀效果，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水(shui)應跟通至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)框邊(bian)(bian)。12、高(gao)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板與(yu)(yu)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位高(gao)差大(da)于80mm，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水(shui)外凸(tu)，窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)或廚(chu)房(fang)面(mian)(mian)磚跟通。13、低(di)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻遍施(shi)工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位低(di)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水(shui)做出后(hou)(hou)需(xu)跟至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)邊(bian)(bian)或預(yu)留。（2）不小(xiao)于100mm的操(cao)作(zuo)空(kong)間(jian)后(hou)(hou)跟通至窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)。大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)如何養護？