按(an)裝飾(shi)效果(guo)分(fen)按(an)照(zhao)裝飾(shi)效果(guo)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，可大(da)致分(fen)為兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)：拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)指模(mo)仿(fang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朵(duo)、復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何圖形、logo、人物形象、藝術品等類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。特點(dian)是設(she)計(ji)(ji)復雜，線條多樣，結構精(jing)巧。裝飾(shi)效果(guo)精(jing)致、華(hua)麗。但對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)(li)工程而言，拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)難度，也(ye)是相對(dui)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。拼(pin)(pin)圖類(lei)(lei)設(she)計(ji)(ji)成(cheng)固(gu)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何圖形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一類(lei)(lei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。如果(guo)說和上面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)什么不同，那就是拼(pin)(pin)圖設(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構和圖案更(geng)簡單一些(xie)。按(an)大(da)小(xiao)來分(fen)超(chao)大(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)會(hui)達到幾百(bai)乃至幾千平(ping)米(mi)。這(zhe)種超(chao)大(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)按(an)照(zhao)圖案等比例放大(da)，經加工和鋪裝而成(cheng)。大(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一般直徑(jing)超(chao)過1.5米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，工廠生產(chan)時(shi)，會(hui)將設(she)計(ji)(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)板材(cai)(cai)，進行(xing)分(fen)塊切(qie)割(ge)，到現場后再進行(xing)組(zu)裝。一般拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直徑(jing)在(zai)1.5米(mi)以下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，工廠在(zai)生產(chan)時(shi)，一般都經過了整(zheng)體補膠(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。上述分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，更(geng)多是從石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工程，與一般工程，是有(you)(you)(you)很大(da)區別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)化處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)環(huan)節(jie)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，和一般工程在(zai)操(cao)作工藝和注意事(shi)項上有(you)(you)(you)著本質區別(bie)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠(jiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工藝，跟普通(tong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)(li)工程相比，主要區別(bie)是在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)化處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，也(ye)即補膠(jiao)環(huan)節(jie)。其他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)節(jie)差(cha)別(bie)倒不是很大(da)。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠、研磨及(ji)相(xiang)關注意事項石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾效果。這(zhe)種(zhong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，其實從古(gu)至今都(dou)有(you)(you)。并且(qie)隨(sui)著現代設計(ji)和(he)制(zhi)作技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，漂亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)，大有(you)(you)方興未艾之勢。我(wo)們(men)做(zuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)工(gong)程，將來遇到(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也會越來越多。本期我(wo)們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)膠、研磨等環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料概(gai)念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，是(shi)指利用天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同色(se)澤，通過設計(ji)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)，拼裝成不同花(hua)(hua)型(xing)、圖案、logo等各類(lei)(lei)(lei)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾藝(yi)(yi)術。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)得益(yi)于技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，現代石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，可謂“沒(mei)有(you)(you)做(zuo)不到(dao)，只有(you)(you)想不到(dao)”——類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)眾多，且(qie)幾乎隨(sui)時(shi)都(dou)有(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)和(he)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)出(chu)現。因此(ci)，在(zai)這(zhe)里我(wo)們(men)主要(yao)從石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)出(chu)發，對拼花(hua)(hua)進(jin)行分類(lei)(lei)(lei)。這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)，對補(bu)膠、研磨等工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，是(shi)有(you)(you)直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

一(yi)(yi)觀(guan)：肉眼(yan)觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)表面(mian)結構(gou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)好壞肉眼(yan)即能(neng)分辨，好的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)粗(cu)糙不(bu)(bu)平，表面(mian)呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也要(yao)仔(zi)細(xi)觀(guan)察，是(shi)否有(you)缺口，細(xi)微(wei)的(de)(de)裂痕(hen)等(deng)，對日后使用(yong)有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規格(ge)在(zai)買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)先量(liang)(liang)(liang)好裝修(xiu)尺(chi)寸，然后購(gou)買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)也要(yao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)(liang)(liang)，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)買(mai)合適尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)需要(yao)拼接，這樣極其影響美觀(guan)度。三聽(ting)(ting)：聽(ting)(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)般好的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)起來聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)十分清脆，原因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)質(zhi)地均勻無(wu)裂隙；相(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)(fan)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)好的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)(yin)相(xiang)(xiang)當粗(cu)啞，因其質(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)勻且里(li)面(mian)很(hen)可能(neng)存在(zai)裂隙。四試：用(yong)簡單的(de)(de)試驗(yan)方(fang)法來檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好壞墨水滴(di)滲(shen)法是(shi)很(hen)常用(yong)的(de)(de)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)方(fang)法，將一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)滴(di)墨水滴(di)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若深入(ru)(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)則說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)細(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)(fan)之(zhi)，若不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲(shen)入(ru)(ru)則說面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較好。

云陽偉奇石材加工廠浴(yu)缸(gang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)收(shou)口施(shi)(shi)工：（1）浴(yu)缸(gang)與石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)相接部(bu)位(wei)按(an)浴(yu)缸(gang)邊(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的做法施(shi)(shi)工，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)按(an)整(zheng)塊石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)根據浴(yu)缸(gang)尺(chi)寸切割鏤(lou)空磨(mo)邊(bian)，工廠(chang)加工完成后現場安(an)(an)裝，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與浴(yu)缸(gang)交界(jie)處用耐候(hou)膠收(shou)口。（2）浴(yu)缸(gang)周邊(bian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)部(bu)位(wei)作4*4鍍鋅(xin)角(jiao)鋼(gang)支(zhi)撐架，鋼(gang)絲網泥沙漿粉刷后再安(an)(an)裝石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)，并留設(she)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)檢修(xiu)(xiu)暗門，檢修(xiu)(xiu)門規(gui)格及方(fang)向需符合(he)檢修(xiu)(xiu)要求。11、全窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)柜櫥臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)工：人(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高差(cha)50-70mm，為保證整(zheng)體美觀(guan)效果，人(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水應跟(gen)(gen)(gen)通至窗(chuang)框邊(bian)。12、高窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)邊(bian)施(shi)(shi)工：人(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板與窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高差(cha)大于80mm，人(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水外凸，窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)用人(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)或廚房面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)跟(gen)(gen)(gen)通。13、低窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)翻(fan)遍施(shi)(shi)工：（1）窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)低于人(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板，人(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水做出(chu)后需跟(gen)(gen)(gen)至窗(chuang)邊(bian)或預(yu)留。（2）不小于100mm的操作空間(jian)后跟(gen)(gen)(gen)通至窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大理石(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)如何養(yang)護？

長(chang)期以(yi)來，國內外專家(jia)學(xue)者對(dui)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)具鋸(ju)切花崗巖(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)機理、金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)磨損機理，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)鋸(ju)切加工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)鋸(ju)切力(li)做了大(da)(da)量試驗和(he)研(yan)究，取(qu)得了令(ling)人矚目的(de)(de)成(cheng)果，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切加工(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)研(yan)究開發起(qi)到(dao)了積(ji)極(ji)的(de)(de)推動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。裝修(xiu)(xiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)你(ni)可知怎樣選擇一(yi)般(ban)咱(zan)們的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)建，機械方面(mian)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)廠告訴咱(zan)們多選用(yong)(yong)(yong)哪些石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)！1、大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)是地(di)殼華夏有(you)的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)經過(guo)地(di)殼內高(gao)溫高(gao)壓作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)變質巖(yan)(yan)(yan)。地(di)殼的(de)(de)內力(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)促進正本的(de)(de)各(ge)類巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)發作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質的(de)(de)改動(dong)，即(ji)正本巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)、構(gou)(gou)造(zao)和(he)礦藏(zang)成(cheng)分發作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)改動(dong)。經過(guo)突變構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)稱為變質巖(yan)(yan)(yan)。由于石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)異形加工(gong)(gong)機械大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般(ban)都富(fu)含雜質，并且(qie)碳(tan)酸(suan)鈣在(zai)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)受二氧化(hua)碳(tan)、碳(tan)化(hua)物(wu)、水氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，也簡略風(feng)化(hua)和(he)溶蝕，而使表面(mian)很快失去(qu)光澤(ze)。大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般(ban)性質比照軟，這是相對(dui)于花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)而言的(de)(de)。