桂林偉奇石材服務商一觀(guan)：肉眼(yan)觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好壞肉眼(yan)即(ji)能(neng)分(fen)辨，好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面細致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面粗(cu)糙(cao)不平，表(biao)面呈顆粒狀組(zu)合(he)。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要(yao)仔細觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)，是(shi)否(fou)有(you)缺口，細微的(de)(de)(de)裂痕等，對(dui)日后使用(yong)(yong)有(you)著(zhu)不小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸規(gui)格在買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一定要(yao)先量(liang)好裝修尺寸，然后購買(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要(yao)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測(ce)量(liang)，一定要(yao)買(mai)合(he)適尺寸的(de)(de)(de)，以免后續石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠(gou)需(xu)要(yao)拼接(jie)，這樣極(ji)其(qi)(qi)影響(xiang)(xiang)美觀(guan)度。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音一般好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起來聲音十分(fen)清(qing)脆，原因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)質(zhi)(zhi)地均勻(yun)無(wu)裂隙(xi)；相(xiang)反，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不好的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲音相(xiang)當粗(cu)啞，因其(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)地不勻(yun)且里面很可(ke)能(neng)存在裂隙(xi)。四試：用(yong)(yong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)試驗方法(fa)來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好壞墨(mo)(mo)水滴滲法(fa)是(shi)很常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，將(jiang)一小(xiao)滴墨(mo)(mo)水滴在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)背面，若深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)則(ze)說明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地不細致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之，若不能(neng)滲入(ru)則(ze)說面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較(jiao)好。

才能真正達到完美的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。光線要(yao)(yao)充足調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，盡量(liang)(liang)在白天(tian)，光照(zhao)充足的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)(xia)進行，以利于(yu)分(fen)(fen)辨(bian)色(se)澤(ze)。要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)對(dui)比調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷與石材(cai)進行對(dui)比調(diao)整，直(zhi)至滿意的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)為止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)(fen)批(pi)(pi)(pi)次同一(yi)(yi)個區(qu)域需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，應(ying)(ying)一(yi)(yi)次調(diao)制完成，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)多次調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，導致顏(yan)色(se)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)。批(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)選擇調(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)般用的(de)(de)(de)工具(ju)是(shi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)。批(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)寬度不(bu)(bu)超(chao)過3寸，越(yue)寬，力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)越(yue)分(fen)(fen)散，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)均勻度就不(bu)(bu)夠。工具(ju)選擇批(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)用到批(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)，寬度不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)超(chao)過2寸。原因(yin)在于(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)過多分(fen)(fen)散，不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)滲入。刀(dao)(dao)片補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過程(cheng)中，工人(ren)(ren)另一(yi)(yi)個必備的(de)(de)(de)工具(ju)是(shi)刀(dao)(dao)片。目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)在于(yu)發現污(wu)染，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)清除。否則(ze)，留(liu)在縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)中的(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染，會造成發黑(hei)、脫膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等問題。鞋套為防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灰塵的(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染，施工人(ren)(ren)員應(ying)(ying)穿戴鞋套入內施工。補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)操(cao)作補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)(shi)，用批(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)將調(diao)好的(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)橫(heng)著刮到縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)處，用力(li)(li)擠壓。再沿縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)處豎著刮去(qu)多余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，合理狀態下(xia)(xia)，補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)應(ying)(ying)在縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)處留(liu)下(xia)(xia)0.2~0.3mm的(de)(de)(de)凸起。一(yi)(yi)方面為膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在干(gan)固過程(cheng)中留(liu)下(xia)(xia)余(yu)量(liang)(liang)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沉(chen)降(jiang)出凹槽。

近年來中國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采和(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)頭(tou)國，生產240個品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量(liang)約(yue)占世界的(de)(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨削(xue)和(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料和(he)(he)陶(tao)瓷(ci)磨料。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用各(ge)種(zhong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由(you)(you)于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然(ran)界已(yi)知的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)物質(zhi)，其(qi)優異性(xing)能(neng)決(jue)定其(qi)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)前(qian)景。應(ying)用金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)圓鋸片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠(zhu)繩鋸切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)有(you)(you)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)(he)應(ying)用范圍，但(dan)其(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)理(li)和(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機(ji)理(li)卻大致相同(tong)。由(you)(you)于切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用途(tu)，因此(ci)，深入研究(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)理(li)和(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)磨損機(ji)理(li)對于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)制造與正(zheng)確(que)使用具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。

臺(tai)(tai)下柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)盆安(an)(an)裝：臺(tai)(tai)盆固(gu)定于(yu)固(gu)定構件上，固(gu)定構建與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)下柜(ju)基(ji)層面(mian)(mian)8mm對穿(chuan)螺絲固(gu)定，臺(tai)(tai)盆與(yu)固(gu)定構件連(lian)接(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)用(yong)橡皮墊(dian)塊(kuai)(kuai)，臺(tai)(tai)盆與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板下沿口用(yong)耐候膠(jiao)密封。7、衛生(sheng)間玻(bo)璃隔(ge)斷與(yu)大(da)理(li)石(shi)墻面(mian)(mian)交(jiao)接(jie)施工節(jie)點：（1）淋(lin)浴(yu)房(fang)玻(bo)璃安(an)(an)裝前，在兩塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)材間預(yu)埋“U”形不銹鋼槽，用(yong)AB膠(jiao)或云石(shi)膠(jiao)粘結固(gu)定，把玻(bo)璃嵌入槽內，接(jie)縫處(chu)(chu)(chu)打透明(ming)防霉硅膠(jiao)。（2）U型不銹鋼內徑規格(ge)寬比玻(bo)璃厚(hou)(hou)度大(da)2-4mm，深為15-18mm，壁厚(hou)(hou)不小于(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻(bo)璃需(xu)四(si)周磨邊處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)。8、淋(lin)浴(yu)房(fang)門預(yu)埋件安(an)(an)裝：在石(shi)材安(an)(an)裝前預(yu)埋鐵桿(gan)，直接(jie)與(yu)墻體固(gu)定（砂(sha)加氣墻需(xu)采用(yong)對穿(chuan)螺絲桿(gan)加固(gu)）。9、衛生(sheng)間壁龕施工：高(gao)度按墻面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材或瓷磚排版而定，高(gao)度應于(yu)橫(heng)縫跟平，并(bing)做(zuo)與(yu)橫(heng)縫相同(tong)的倒角(jiao)或凹槽。

擁有(you)豐富的(de)(de)經驗(yan)，才可以系(xi)統的(de)(de)解決全方位的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)問題(ti)。希望這些分(fen)(fen)(fen)享，能對大(da)(da)家有(you)所幫助。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝及細部(bu)構造3大(da)(da)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，往往會由于(yu)沒有(you)全部(bu)貼合(he)而出現石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裂開甚至(zhi)掉脫的(de)(de)問題(ti)，這樣極大(da)(da)增加(jia)了(le)建筑的(de)(de)安全隱(yin)患。因(yin)此，墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝顯(xian)得十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。一(yi)、墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、采(cai)用(yong)比(bi)色(se)法對石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)顏色(se)進行挑選分(fen)(fen)(fen)類，安裝在同一(yi)面(mian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)顏色(se)一(yi)致。2、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前認真按照圖紙(zhi)尺寸，核(he)對結構施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)實際(ji)尺寸，以及分(fen)(fen)(fen)段(duan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)塊，單(dan)線(xian)(xian)和拉(la)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)直，吊線(xian)(xian)校正要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)勤快。3、外飾面(mian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)完成后(hou)，對于(yu)易(yi)破(po)損部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)棱(leng)角處要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)釘護角保護，以免其他工(gong)(gong)種操作時(shi)碰(peng)壞石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)。二、墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)1、灌漿(jiang)(jiang)法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝（1）墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)用(yong)濕掛(gua)(gua)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)藝，采(cai)用(yong)銅絲連(lian)接。分(fen)(fen)(fen)次灌漿(jiang)(jiang)，一(yi)次不(bu)得超(chao)過石(shi)(shi)板(ban)高度(du)的(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)，待砂漿(jiang)(jiang)初凝后(hou)進行二次灌漿(jiang)(jiang)，高度(du)為石(shi)(shi)板(ban)的(de)(de)二分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)，三層灌漿(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)低(di)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)上口5厘(li)米(mi)處為止。（2）深色(se)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa普通(tong)硅酸鹽水泥(ni)混(hun)合(he)中砂或粗(cu)砂，（含泥(ni)量不(bu)大(da)(da)于(yu)3%）1:3配(pei)比(bi)；淺色(se)系(xi)列石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)采(cai)用(yong)32.5Mpa白水泥(ni)砂漿(jiang)(jiang)摻白石(shi)(shi)屑1:3配(pei)比(bi)。2、干掛(gua)(gua)法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝（1）所有(you)型(xing)鋼規(gui)格符合(he)國家標準，熱(re)鍍鋅(xin)處理，焊(han)接部(bu)位作防銹處理。