天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)也稱(cheng)頁巖瓦(wa)(wa)、青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房(fang)頂蓋瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱(cheng)法，規范(fan)術語為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據(ju)考證，在我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻就開始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房(fang)頂，至今還(huan)無缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存著(zhu)許多(duo)古拙秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重(zhong)慶(qing)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后(hou)，數(shu)百(bai)年來(lai)(lai)，歐美國(guo)度對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)廣(guang)泛運用(yong)(yong)于修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從博物館、教堂到市政(zheng)廳、城堡等(deng)高級修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)已經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐洲修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖、砂巖等(deng)相同是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)，其大(da)特征(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具有(you)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理(li)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)或機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將其劈分隔，所以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)都未經機械打磨，具有(you)古拙天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)特征(zheng)(zheng)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)特征(zheng)(zheng)和蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)一樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一有(you)些(xie)優質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一般被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很硬，一同又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其顏(yan)色秀美，形(xing)式多(duo)樣，所以(yi)在日子中得到了廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)數(shu)量也越來(lai)(lai)越大(da)，在咱(zan)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子中效果也被(bei)逐步大(da)拓展(zhan)，跟(gen)著(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以(yi)及裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉(she)，已經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)很廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)運用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。

當(dang)它作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)柜(ju)臺(tai)、墻體(ti)(ti)、水(shui)槽、展示架、家(jia)具(ju)、電梯等(deng)器物時，色彩(cai)紋理(li)設(she)(she)計(ji)獨特的(de)(de)人(ren)造石材(cai)無(wu)(wu)不顯示其體(ti)(ti)貼、溫暖、可(ke)塑(su)性強、可(ke)自由切(qie)裁(cai)、彎曲、研磨、接合耐久等(deng)卓越性能，產品的(de)(de)這(zhe)些特點，是消(xiao)費者在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時可(ke)以大膽創作(zuo)，保持美感(gan)。人(ren)造石材(cai)可(ke)以根(gen)據(ju)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)需要(yao)做成各種應用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)級(ji)的(de)(de)材(cai)料，是衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)保材(cai)料，實心(xin)無(wu)(wu)孔，毫無(wu)(wu)隱污(wu)納垢(gou)的(de)(de)空洞(dong)或縫(feng)隙。其表面(mian)(mian)接縫(feng)非常緊密，不會被水(shui)滲透。因此，在飲食(shi)服(fu)務(wu)業方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)來設(she)(she)計(ji)獨創性的(de)(de)餐桌(zhuo)、陳列展臺(tai)及(ji)潔(jie)凈衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)廚房(fang)工作(zuo)臺(tai)，同理(li)，當(dang)被用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)有嚴格衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準的(de)(de)醫(yi)療衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)單位時，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)者根(gen)據(ju)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)線(xian)條，靈(ling)活(huo)設(she)(she)計(ji)、安裝在醫(yi)療室、化驗(yan)室、外科手術室。

在(zai)室內(nei)裝修(xiu)(xiu)中(zhong)，電視機臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)、窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)、室內(nei)地上等(deng)適宜(yi)運(yun)(yun)用大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)，也(ye)叫酸性結晶(jing)深(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)，是(shi)(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)中(zhong)散布廣的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由(you)長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英和(he)云母(mu)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)質(zhi)鞏固(gu)(gu)密(mi)實。其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)以二氧化(hua)硅(gui)為主，約占65%-75%。所謂火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)便是(shi)(shi)地下巖(yan)漿或(huo)火(huo)山噴溢的(de)(de)(de)熔巖(yan)冷(leng)凝結晶(jing)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)加(jia)工機械的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)中(zhong)二氧化(hua)硅(gui)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)、重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)及其含(han)量(liang)抉(jue)擇了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)。門檻、櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)、室外地上就適宜(yi)運(yun)(yun)用花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其間櫥柜臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)好(hao)是(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)用深(shen)色的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)然(ran)文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)發掘于天(tian)然(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，其間的(de)(de)(de)板巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經(jing)過加(jia)工變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)種裝修(xiu)(xiu)建材。天(tian)然(ran)文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)料鞏固(gu)(gu)、色澤(ze)鮮明、紋(wen)理豐盛、風(feng)格各異，具有抗壓、耐磨(mo)、耐火(huo)、耐寒、耐腐蝕、吸水率低等(deng)特征。人工文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：人工文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)選用硅(gui)鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏等(deng)材料精制而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。

一觀(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)肉眼即(ji)能(neng)分辨，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)粗糙不(bu)(bu)平，表(biao)面(mian)呈顆(ke)粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣(yuan)也要仔細(xi)觀(guan)察(cha)，是(shi)否有(you)(you)缺口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)(de)裂痕等，對(dui)日(ri)后(hou)使用有(you)(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)(liang)：量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格在買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一定要先(xian)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)裝(zhuang)修尺寸，然(ran)后(hou)購買石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)(liang)，一定要買合適尺寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)，以免后(hou)續(xu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠需要拼接，這樣極(ji)其(qi)影響美觀(guan)度。三聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲擊(ji)聲音(yin)一般好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)起來(lai)聲音(yin)十分清脆(cui)，原(yuan)因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)質(zhi)(zhi)地均勻(yun)無裂隙；相反(fan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊(ji)聲音(yin)相當粗啞，因其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)勻(yun)且里面(mian)很可能(neng)存在裂隙。四試(shi)：用簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)方法(fa)來(lai)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞(huai)墨水滴(di)滲(shen)法(fa)是(shi)很常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，將一小滴(di)墨水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若(ruo)深入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部(bu)則(ze)說(shuo)明(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)細(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之(zhi)，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滲(shen)入(ru)則(ze)說(shuo)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)較好(hao)(hao)。

這便(bian)是飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖不(bu)能做瓦板(ban)(ban)巖的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由(you)，同理(li)，瓦板(ban)(ban)巖能夠(gou)作飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由(you)就很簡(jian)略理(li)解了，只要(yao)把瓦板(ban)(ban)巖劈分的(de)(de)(de)厚一點就能夠(gou)滿意飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖的(de)(de)(de)悉數需(xu)要(yao)了。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)是具有(you)高(gao)硬(ying)度(du)、高(gao)脆性特點的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。隨著科學技術(shu)和現(xian)代工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用領域日益(yi)擴展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)開采量(liang)逐年(nian)增(zeng)加，如(ru)圖1—1所示(shi)。我國石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)經過近20年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)速發(fa)展(zhan)，一躍成為(wei)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)、消費量(liang)、貿易(yi)量(liang)均(jun)位于世界首(shou)位的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大國。2008年(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)達2．23億平方千米，比2007年(nian)同比增(zeng)加了27%。2005年(nian)以來，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)量(liang)以穩定的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)增(zeng)長，其(qi)產(chan)品、工(gong)(gong)藝、設備技術(shu)含(han)量(liang)極(ji)大提高(gao)，大中型石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)斷涌現(xian)，行業(ye)(ye)呈現(xian)強勁(jing)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)勢(shi)頭，中國已成為(wei)名(ming)副其(qi)實的(de)(de)(de)世界石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)廠，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)和前(qian)景看好。

甘孜裝修蒙娜麗莎石材公司由(you)(you)于磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)時(shi)的(de)(de)磨(mo)削(xue)力遠小(xiao)(xiao)于成型(xing)切割時(shi)的(de)(de)切削(xue)阻(zu)力，所(suo)以裝夾(jia)磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)時(shi)，在床頭箱一端，只使(shi)用(yong)中心(xin)孔支承即可。視被磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)石(shi)(shi)材材質不同(tong)，磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)磨(mo)料的(de)(de)級配也有(you)所(suo)區別。如加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)花崗石(shi)(shi)時(shi)，可以使(shi)用(yong)5種粗(cu)細不同(tong)的(de)(de)磨(mo)料，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)可以使(shi)用(yong)“種磨(mo)料。由(you)(you)于欄桿柱(zhu)、花瓶等(deng)制品的(de)(de)輪廓線凹凸變化起伏大(da)，重慶石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)使(shi)用(yong)上述(shu)圓(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型(xing)磨(mo)料{艮難磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，所(suo)以目前仍使(shi)用(yong)手動研磨(mo)異形回(hui)轉體的(de)(de)簡(jian)易磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)設備，完成欄奸柱(zhu)等(deng)制品的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。（二）端面(mian)切邊加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)結束后(hou)，可以使(shi)用(yong)金剛石(shi)(shi)鋸(ju)片(pian)切割圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)兩個(ge)端面(mian)，使(shi)其長度(du)尺寸達到成品尺寸要求。必須(xu)注意，切割后(hou)的(de)(de)端面(mian)與其軸線的(de)(de)夾(jia)角應該略小(xiao)(xiao)于90度(du)，重慶石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)這樣在安裝時(shi)，接縫(feng)才(cai)能小(xiao)(xiao)而美觀。