天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也(ye)稱(cheng)頁巖瓦(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是對天然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考(kao)證，在我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻就(jiu)開始用板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋(dang)風(feng)蓋(gai)房頂，至(zhi)今還無缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存著(zhu)許多(duo)古拙秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居(ju)。重(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿(gan)因為(wei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后(hou)，數百年來，歐美(mei)國度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦(ban)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)廣泛(fan)運(yun)(yun)用于修(xiu)建(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)，從(cong)博物(wu)館、教堂到(dao)市(shi)政廳、城堡等(deng)高級修(xiu)建(jian)，黑色(se)(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)已經成為(wei)歐洲修(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)之一(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)不是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖、砂巖等(deng)相同是天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，其(qi)大(da)(da)特征(zheng)是具(ju)有(you)天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理(li)，能(neng)夠用手工(gong)(gong)或機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將(jiang)其(qi)劈(pi)分隔，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)修(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)都未(wei)經機械打(da)磨，具(ju)有(you)古拙天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)特征(zheng)。因為(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)特征(zheng)和蛻(tui)變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)有(you)些優質材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)能(neng)夠被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成屋(wu)面(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不能(neng)做瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，用作(zuo)墻(qiang)面(mian)、地上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾(shi)。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度都很硬(ying)，一(yi)(yi)同又因為(wei)其(qi)顏色(se)(se)秀美(mei)，形式多(duo)樣，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在日(ri)子中(zhong)得(de)到(dao)了廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用，運(yun)(yun)用數量(liang)也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)(da)，在咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子中(zhong)效果也(ye)被(bei)逐步大(da)(da)拓展，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)建(jian)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以(yi)及裝修(xiu)裝修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉(she)，已經成為(wei)很廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)(yun)用材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。

浴(yu)(yu)缸石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)收(shou)口施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：（1）浴(yu)(yu)缸與(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)相接部(bu)位(wei)按浴(yu)(yu)缸邊(bian)(bian)緣壓石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)做法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)按整塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)根據(ju)浴(yu)(yu)缸尺寸切割鏤(lou)空(kong)磨邊(bian)(bian)，工(gong)廠加工(gong)完成后(hou)現(xian)場(chang)安裝，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)與(yu)(yu)浴(yu)(yu)缸交界處用耐(nai)候(hou)膠(jiao)收(shou)口。（2）浴(yu)(yu)缸周邊(bian)(bian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)部(bu)位(wei)作4*4鍍鋅角鋼支撐(cheng)架，鋼絲網泥沙漿粉刷后(hou)再安裝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，并留設石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)檢(jian)修暗(an)門(men)，檢(jian)修門(men)規格及(ji)方向需符合(he)檢(jian)修要求。11、全窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)柜(ju)櫥(chu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)(yu)窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差(cha)50-70mm，為保證整體(ti)美觀(guan)效(xiao)果，人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水應跟(gen)通至窗(chuang)框邊(bian)(bian)。12、高(gao)窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)邊(bian)(bian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)與(yu)(yu)窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)高(gao)差(cha)大(da)于80mm，人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水外凸，窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)邊(bian)(bian)用人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或廚房面(mian)(mian)磚跟(gen)通。13、低窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)櫥(chu)柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)翻(fan)(fan)遍施(shi)(shi)工(gong)：（1）窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)部(bu)位(wei)低于人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)，人(ren)造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)擋(dang)水做出后(hou)需跟(gen)至窗(chuang)邊(bian)(bian)或預留。（2）不小于100mm的(de)操作空(kong)間后(hou)跟(gen)通至窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)。大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)如何養護？

在(zai)室內(nei)裝修中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)視機臺(tai)面、窗(chuang)臺(tai)、室內(nei)地上等適宜運(yun)(yun)用(yong)大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)巖(yan)，也叫酸性結晶深(shen)成(cheng)巖(yan)，是(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)散布廣的(de)一(yi)種巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由(you)長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英和云母(mu)構(gou)成(cheng)，巖(yan)質鞏(gong)固密實。其(qi)成(cheng)分以二(er)(er)氧化(hua)硅為(wei)主，約(yue)占(zhan)65%-75%。所謂火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)巖(yan)便是(shi)(shi)地下巖(yan)漿或火(huo)(huo)山噴(pen)溢(yi)的(de)熔巖(yan)冷凝結晶而成(cheng)的(de)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)面加工機械的(de)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)氧化(hua)硅的(de)含量、重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加工長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)性質及其(qi)含量抉擇(ze)了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)性質。門檻、櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)面、室外地上就適宜運(yun)(yun)用(yong)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)間(jian)(jian)櫥柜(ju)臺(tai)面好是(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)深(shen)色的(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)(tian)然(ran)文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)發掘于天(tian)(tian)然(ran)界的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，其(qi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)板巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過加工變成(cheng)一(yi)種裝修建材。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質料(liao)鞏(gong)固、色澤鮮(xian)明、紋(wen)理(li)豐盛、風(feng)格各異，具有抗壓、耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)、耐(nai)(nai)寒、耐(nai)(nai)腐蝕、吸水率低等特(te)征(zheng)。人工文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：人工文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)選用(yong)硅鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏等材料(liao)精制而成(cheng)的(de)。

柳州裝修石材批發廠燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工又稱火燒(shao)(shao)(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工、噴燒(shao)(shao)(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工，是(shi)利用組成(cheng)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)的(de)不同礦(kuang)物顆粒(li)熱(re)脹系(xi)數的(de)差異，用火焰噴燒(shao)(shao)(shao)使其表面(mian)部分顆粒(li)熱(re)脹破裂脫(tuo)落，形成(cheng)起伏有(you)序的(de)粗(cu)面(mian)紋飾。這種(zhong)粗(cu)面(mian)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)板材(cai)(cai)，非(fei)常的(de)適合(he)于濕(shi)滑場(chang)所的(de)地面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾和戶外的(de)墻面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)備是(shi)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)自(zi)(zi)動燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毛(mao)機(ji)。6、輔(fu)助(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工輔(fu)助(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工是(shi)將已切齊、磨(mo)光的(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)按需(xu)要(yao)(yao)磨(mo)邊、倒(dao)角(jiao)、開孔(kong)洞、鉆眼、銑槽(cao)、銑邊等。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工設(she)備有(you)自(zi)(zi)動磨(mo)邊倒(dao)角(jiao)機(ji)、仿(fang)形銑機(ji)、薄壁鉆孔(kong)機(ji)、手(shou)持金剛石(shi)圓鋸、手(shou)持磨(mo)光拋光機(ji)等。7、檢(jian)(jian)驗修補天(tian)然花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)難免有(you)裂縫、孔(kong)洞等瑕疵，而且(qie)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工過(guo)程也(ye)難免會(hui)有(you)一(yi)些磕碰，出現一(yi)些小缺陷。所以(yi)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工完成(cheng)后所有(you)的(de)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖板材(cai)(cai)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)檢(jian)(jian)驗，首(shou)先(xian)要(yao)(yao)通過(guo)清洗(xi)，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工然后是(shi)吹干(gan)檢(jian)(jian)驗，合(he)格(ge)品包裝(zhuang)入(ru)庫，而不合(he)格(ge)產品則(ze)應先(xian)挑(tiao)出來。

在符合定單要求的(de)情(qing)況下，對(dui)于一些缺陷不嚴重花崗(gang)巖(yan)制品(pin)可以進行(xing)修補，即進行(xing)粘(zhan)接、修補，從而減少廢品(pin)率(lv)。石(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)前(qian)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中應留神的(de)疑問1、重慶石(shi)(shi)材加工(gong)前(qian)石(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)之前(qian)請詳細閱讀包裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)上的(de)說明(ming)。2、石(shi)(shi)材為純(chun)天(tian)然產品(pin)，紋(wen)路天(tian)然，有色(se)差，屬正常表(biao)象。如：洞石(shi)(shi)有洞，砂巖(yan)有砂眼，片(pian)巖(yan)表(biao)面多層次。石(shi)(shi)材馬賽克選(xuan)用手工(gong)加工(gong)技能制成，故顆粒(li)之間存(cun)在天(tian)然差錯，而且顆粒(li)之間的(de)縫隙也存(cun)在天(tian)然差錯，但不影(ying)響施(shi)(shi)工(gong)（施(shi)(shi)工(gong)時可自(zi)行(xing)調整）。3、因(yin)石(shi)(shi)材產品(pin)的(de)質地分外性，避免水泥沙漿(jiang)或有顏色(se)物(wu)質污染表(biao)面，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)場所應堅(jian)持清潔。