按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果分(fen)(fen)按照(zhao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，可(ke)大(da)(da)致分(fen)(fen)為兩類(lei)(lei)：拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)指模仿花(hua)(hua)朵、復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何(he)圖(tu)形(xing)、logo、人物形(xing)象、藝(yi)(yi)術品等(deng)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)。特點是(shi)(shi)設計(ji)復雜(za)，線條多樣，結構精巧(qiao)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果精致、華麗(li)。但對(dui)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)而(er)言，拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)難度，也是(shi)(shi)相對(dui)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。拼(pin)(pin)(pin)圖(tu)類(lei)(lei)設計(ji)成固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何(he)圖(tu)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)類(lei)(lei)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)。如果說和上面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)什(shen)么不同，那就是(shi)(shi)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)圖(tu)設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構和圖(tu)案(an)更簡單一(yi)些。按大(da)(da)小來分(fen)(fen)超大(da)(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)有(you)些拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計(ji)會達到幾百乃至幾千平(ping)米。這種超大(da)(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)設計(ji)時按照(zhao)圖(tu)案(an)等(deng)比(bi)例(li)放大(da)(da)，經加工(gong)(gong)和鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)而(er)成。大(da)(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)一(yi)般直(zhi)徑超過1.5米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，工(gong)(gong)廠生產(chan)時，會將(jiang)設計(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)，進行分(fen)(fen)塊切割，到現(xian)場后(hou)再(zai)進行組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。一(yi)般拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)直(zhi)徑在(zai)(zai)1.5米以下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，工(gong)(gong)廠在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)時，一(yi)般都(dou)經過了整體補膠(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。上述分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)，更多是(shi)(shi)從(cong)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因為石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，與一(yi)般工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)有(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如在(zai)(zai)無縫化處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)環節，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，和一(yi)般工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)和注(zhu)意事項(xiang)上有(you)著本質區(qu)別(bie)(bie)。石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠(jiao)(jiao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，跟(gen)普通石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)相比(bi)，主要(yao)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)無縫化處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，也即補膠(jiao)(jiao)環節。其他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環節差別(bie)(bie)倒(dao)不是(shi)(shi)很(hen)大(da)(da)。

近年來中(zhong)國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)領頭國，生產(chan)(chan)240個品種(zhong)的(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量約占(zhan)(zhan)世界的(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占(zhan)(zhan)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)地(di)位(wei)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)磨削和(he)(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)陶(tao)瓷(ci)磨料(liao)(liao)。在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本占(zhan)(zhan)整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本的(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已(yi)知的(de)硬物(wu)質，其(qi)優異(yi)性能決定其(qi)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)發展(zhan)前(qian)景。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)圓鋸(ju)(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框(kuang)架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)等。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種(zhong)方法有(you)不同的(de)特點和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)，但其(qi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)機理和(he)(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機理卻(que)大致相同。由于切(qie)(qie)割(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，因此，深(shen)入研(yan)究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)機理和(he)(he)(he)金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)磨損機理對(dui)于金(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)合理制(zhi)造與(yu)正確使用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。

難點(dian)縫隙(xi)小現在的(de)(de)(de)石材(cai)拼(pin)花，一(yi)般都(dou)是電(dian)腦(nao)制圖，水刀切割，工藝(yi)非常先進，誤差(cha)非常下。往(wang)往(wang)拼(pin)裝完成(cheng)后，縫隙(xi)只有0.1mm不到。這(zhe)(zhe)么狹小的(de)(de)(de)縫隙(xi)，補膠(jiao)(jiao)難度很(hen)高。繁瑣電(dian)腦(nao)制圖，可設計出極其(qi)復雜的(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)花。這(zhe)(zhe)樣雖(sui)然效果很(hen)漂亮，但對補膠(jiao)(jiao)而言，小小的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)拼(pin)花，都(dou)有可能是驚人的(de)(de)(de)工作量。所以千萬別(bie)把拼(pin)花處理，報普(pu)通工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)——不能這(zhe)(zhe)么算。補膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)和意(yi)義(yi)和普(pu)通石材(cai)護理工程(cheng)不同，石材(cai)拼(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)補膠(jiao)(jiao)處理，還有更重要的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)。實(shi)現真正的(de)(de)(de)無縫化拼(pin)花雖(sui)然可以做到誤差(cha)極小，但必須通過(guo)補膠(jiao)(jiao)，填補縫隙(xi)，形成(cheng)真正的(de)(de)(de)整體表面。

通(tong)常情況(kuang)下(xia)圓形的(de)刀具(ju)因(yin)為切(qie)開半(ban)徑比照(zhao)小(xiao)，所以(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)廠的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)在受力的(de)進程中比照(zhao)安穩，一同(tong)(tong)切(qie)開進程的(de)好壞直(zhi)接決議著石(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)運用(yong)壽數。因(yin)此加工(gong)東西的(de)翻(fan)開將會(hui)不(bu)(bu)斷跋涉。同(tong)(tong)樣是修建板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)類，瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)能(neng)夠做(zuo)(zuo)飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，而飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)做(zuo)(zuo)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，這(zhe)是啥理(li)由呢?首要(yao)要(yao)知道優質的(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)有必(bi)要(yao)具(ju)有的(de)特征：劈分(fen)功(gong)用(yong)好、平整(zheng)度(du)好、色(se)差小(xiao)、黑度(du)高(其他色(se)彩同(tong)(tong)理(li))、曲(qu)折強度(du)高、含(han)鈣(gai)鐵硫(liu)量低，燒失量低，耐(nai)酸(suan)堿功(gong)用(yong)好，吸水(shui)率低，耐(nai)候(hou)性好。重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)廠的(de)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)不(bu)(bu)具(ju)有超卓(zhuo)的(de)劈分(fen)功(gong)用(yong)，根(gen)柢(di)(di)沒(mei)有方(fang)法把石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)劈分(fen)到5~7mm的(de)規(gui)范厚度(du)；沒(mei)有超卓(zhuo)的(de)曲(qu)折強度(du)，在這(zhe)一厚度(du)下(xia)就(jiu)無法抵達蓋瓦(wa)的(de)運用(yong)需(xu)要(yao);平整(zheng)度(du)差，根(gen)柢(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滿意(yi)規(gui)整(zheng)穩妥的(de)掛瓦(wa)施工(gong)需(xu)要(yao);沒(mei)有超卓(zhuo)的(de)材(cai)料特征，就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)夠經久不(bu)(bu)褪(tun)色(se)、不(bu)(bu)風化、不(bu)(bu)生銹而堅持100年以(yi)上的(de)運用(yong)壽數。

大(da)理石地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)日常(chang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)1、一(yi)般情況下，大(da)理石表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)須用(yong)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)把進行(xing)半干(gan)(gan)濕拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)掃（塵(chen)推罩上需噴灑地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)除塵(chen)液(ye)），之(zhi)后(hou)用(yong)推塵(chen)由里之(zhi)外(wai)向外(wai)推塵(chen)。理石地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)主要(yao)的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)工作就是推塵(chen)2、對(dui)于(yu)特別臟的(de)(de)地方，用(yong)水(shui)(shui)加(jia)適量中性(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)劑調(diao)均勻后(hou)進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)，保持石面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不留(liu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)跡。3、地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)局(ju)部(bu)水(shui)(shui)漬和普通污(wu)(wu)(wu)垢應立即清(qing)(qing)(qing)除，可用(yong)微潮的(de)(de)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)或抹布(bu)(bu)擦拭干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)。4、局(ju)部(bu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)漬，如(ru)墨水(shui)(shui)、口香糖、色(se)漿之(zhi)類的(de)(de)有色(se)污(wu)(wu)(wu)漬，必須馬上清(qing)(qing)(qing)除，并(bing)用(yong)干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)微潮毛巾壓在(zai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)漬處(chu)，拍打(da)毛巾吸附(fu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)垢。反復幾遍后(hou)，可另換微潮毛巾壓一(yi)重物在(zai)上面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)多停(ting)留(liu)一(yi)段(duan)時(shi)(shi)間，吸附(fu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)垢效(xiao)果更好。5、在(zai)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)拭地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)時(shi)(shi)一(yi)定不要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)酸性(xing)或堿性(xing)較強的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)劑對(dui)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)，以免(mian)造(zao)成(cheng)損傷。應使(shi)(shi)用(yong)專用(yong)的(de)(de)中性(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)劑，且拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)一(yi)定要(yao)把水(shui)(shui)分擰干(gan)(gan)再拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)；也(ye)可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)刷地機配合白色(se)尼(ni)龍墊及中性(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)劑刷洗(xi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，及時(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸水(shui)(shui)機吸干(gan)(gan)水(shui)(shui)分。

沙坪壩建筑花崗石石材廠長期以來，國內外專家(jia)學(xue)者對(dui)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具鋸切花(hua)崗巖的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)機理、金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具的(de)(de)磨損機理，以及鋸切加(jia)(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)鋸切力做了(le)大(da)(da)量(liang)試驗和(he)研究，取得了(le)令人矚目的(de)(de)成果，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸切加(jia)(jia)工(gong)及金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)具的(de)(de)研究開發起(qi)到了(le)積極(ji)的(de)(de)推動作(zuo)用。裝修石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)運用你可知怎樣選擇一(yi)般(ban)咱(zan)們的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)多(duo)用于修建，機械方(fang)面，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)廠告訴咱(zan)們多(duo)選用哪些石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)！1、大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是地(di)殼華夏有(you)的(de)(de)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經過(guo)地(di)殼內高溫高壓作(zuo)用構(gou)成的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)巖。地(di)殼的(de)(de)內力作(zuo)用促進正本(ben)的(de)(de)各(ge)類巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發作(zuo)質(zhi)的(de)(de)改動，即正本(ben)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)構(gou)造、構(gou)造和(he)礦(kuang)藏成分發作(zuo)改動。經過(guo)突變(bian)(bian)構(gou)成的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱為變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)巖。由于石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)異形(xing)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)機械大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般(ban)都富(fu)含雜質(zhi)，并且(qie)碳(tan)(tan)酸鈣在大(da)(da)氣中受二氧化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)、碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)物(wu)、水氣的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，也簡略風化(hua)和(he)溶蝕，而使表(biao)面很快(kuai)失去光澤。大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般(ban)性質(zhi)比(bi)照軟，這(zhe)是相對(dui)于花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而言的(de)(de)。