天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也稱(cheng)(cheng)頁巖瓦(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是(shi)對天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房(fang)頂(ding)蓋瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)(cheng)法，規(gui)范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻就開始用板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋房(fang)頂(ding)，至今還無缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存(cun)著許多古拙秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)居。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因為(wei)(wei)加工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百(bai)年(nian)來，歐(ou)美(mei)國度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦深加工(gong)(gong)后廣泛(fan)(fan)運(yun)用于修建屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)，從博物館、教堂(tang)到市(shi)政廳、城(cheng)堡(bao)等(deng)高級修建，黑色(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)洲修建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征之(zhi)一(yi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料不(bu)(bu)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖、砂(sha)巖等(deng)相同是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)特(te)征是(shi)具有(you)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈理(li)(li)，能(neng)夠用手工(gong)(gong)或機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)劈分隔(ge)，所以修建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)都未(wei)經(jing)(jing)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)打磨，具有(you)古拙天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)特(te)征。因為(wei)(wei)材(cai)料特(te)征和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一(yi)有(you)些優質材(cai)料能(neng)夠被加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)蓋瓦(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一(yi)般被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)做(zuo)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飾(shi)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用作墻面(mian)、地(di)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾(shi)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很硬，一(yi)同又(you)因為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)顏色(se)秀美(mei)，形式多樣，所以在(zai)日子(zi)中得(de)到了廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用，運(yun)用數量也越來越大(da)(da)，在(zai)咱們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)中效果也被逐步(bu)大(da)(da)拓展(zhan)，跟著修建業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻開以及裝修裝修工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很廣泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修建運(yun)用材(cai)料。

復(fu)(fu)合結(jie)(jie)構復(fu)(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構在(zai)減振(zhen)(zhen)降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)工程結(jie)(jie)構上(shang)也開始應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，它(ta)是薄彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)材料將幾層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)粘結(jie)(jie)在(zai)一起(qi)的(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)高阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，并保持金(jin)屬板(ban)材料強度的(de)(de)約束阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構，阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度為(wei)0.10mm。在(zai)常(chang)溫和高溫（80—100℃）下(xia)具(ju)有(you)良好的(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，它(ta)對(dui)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)能(neng)量的(de)(de)消(xiao)散(san)，從(cong)一般普(pu)通彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)作功力消(xiao)耗，提(ti)高為(wei)高彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)變(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)做功消(xiao)耗，使(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)滯(zhi)后應(ying)力的(de)(de)程度增加(jia)，另外，這種約束阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構拉壓變(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)所消(xiao)散(san)的(de)(de)能(neng)量，消(xiao)耗因子(zi)一般在(zai)0.3以上(shang)，大(da)(da)峰(feng)值(zhi)(zhi)可在(zai)0.85，并且是有(you)寬(kuan)頻帶控制特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)頻率范(fan)圍內起(qi)到(dao)抑制峰(feng)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)基體(ti)(ti)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構為(wei)2層(ceng)(ceng)。利用(yong)(yong)復(fu)(fu)合阻(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尼(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)基體(ti)(ti)有(you)如下(xia)特點：（1）鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)校平及(ji)(ji)應(ying)力的(de)(de)調整(zheng)難度很大(da)(da)；（2）生產效率較低(di)，成本較高；（3）加(jia)工處理技術不當(dang)，基體(ti)(ti)會缺乏(fa)軸向剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。安(an)裝及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)1、夾(jia)盤(pan)改造降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)（1）在(zai)不影響(xiang)鋸(ju)切高度前提(ti)下(xia)，應(ying)盡量加(jia)大(da)(da)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)夾(jia)盤(pan)直(zhi)徑(jing)，這樣可以提(ti)高鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，減少彎曲振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)，對(dui)降(jiang)低(di)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)噪(zao)(zao)聲是及(ji)(ji)其(qi)有(you)效的(de)(de)，實驗研(yan)究(jiu)證明，當(dang)夾(jia)盤(pan)直(zhi)徑(jing)加(jia)大(da)(da)到(dao)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)直(zhi)徑(jing)的(de)(de)3/4倍(bei)時，減噪(zao)(zao)佳。（2）為(wei)了增加(jia)鋸(ju)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)受力均(jun)勻，在(zai)夾(jia)盤(pan)上(shang)開一圈槽(cao)，嵌入橡(xiang)膠(jiao)條或(huo)軟金(jin)屬。

這便是飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)不能(neng)做瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由，同理(li)，瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)能(neng)夠(gou)作飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由就很簡略理(li)解了，只要把瓦板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)劈分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)厚一點(dian)就能(neng)夠(gou)滿意飾(shi)面板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)(de)悉數(shu)需要了。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工工具的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是具有高(gao)硬度、高(gao)脆性特(te)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料。隨著科(ke)學技術(shu)和現(xian)代工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)應用領域日益擴(kuo)展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)量(liang)逐(zhu)年(nian)增加，如圖1—1所示。我國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)經過近20年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)速發(fa)展(zhan)，一躍成(cheng)為在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)、消費量(liang)、貿易量(liang)均(jun)位于世界(jie)首位的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工業(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)。2008年(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)達2．23億(yi)平方千米，比2007年(nian)同比增加了27%。2005年(nian)以來，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)量(liang)以穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)速度增長(chang)，其(qi)產(chan)品、工藝、設備技術(shu)含量(liang)極大(da)提(ti)高(gao)，大(da)中(zhong)型石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)企業(ye)(ye)不斷涌現(xian)，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)呈現(xian)強勁的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)勢頭，中(zhong)國(guo)已成(cheng)為名副其(qi)實的(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工廠，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢和前景看(kan)好。

紅花崗偉奇蒙娜麗莎石材服務商才能真正達(da)到完美的(de)(de)效(xiao)果。光線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)充(chong)足調(diao)(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，盡量在(zai)(zai)白天，光照充(chong)足的(de)(de)條件下進行(xing)，以利(li)于分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)辨(bian)色(se)澤(ze)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)對(dui)比(bi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷與石材進行(xing)對(dui)比(bi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)，直至滿意的(de)(de)效(xiao)果為(wei)止。調(diao)(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)批(pi)次同(tong)一(yi)個區域需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，應(ying)(ying)一(yi)次調(diao)(diao)(diao)制完成(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)多次調(diao)(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，導致(zhi)顏色(se)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)。批(pi)刀(dao)的(de)(de)選擇(ze)調(diao)(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，一(yi)般(ban)用的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)是(shi)批(pi)刀(dao)。批(pi)刀(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求寬(kuan)度(du)不(bu)(bu)超過(guo)3寸(cun)，越寬(kuan)，力量越分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)均勻(yun)度(du)就不(bu)(bu)夠。工(gong)(gong)具(ju)選擇(ze)批(pi)刀(dao)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用到批(pi)刀(dao)，寬(kuan)度(du)不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)超過(guo)2寸(cun)。原因(yin)在(zai)(zai)于防止力量的(de)(de)過(guo)多分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)，不(bu)(bu)利(li)于膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)滲入。刀(dao)片(pian)(pian)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過(guo)程中，工(gong)(gong)人(ren)另一(yi)個必備(bei)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)是(shi)刀(dao)片(pian)(pian)。目(mu)的(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于發現污染(ran)，及時清除。否則，留(liu)在(zai)(zai)縫隙中的(de)(de)污染(ran)，會造成(cheng)發黑、脫膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等問(wen)題。鞋套為(wei)防止灰塵的(de)(de)污染(ran)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員應(ying)(ying)穿戴鞋套入內施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)操(cao)作補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時，用批(pi)刀(dao)將調(diao)(diao)(diao)好的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)橫著(zhu)刮到縫隙處，用力擠壓。再(zai)沿縫隙處豎著(zhu)刮去多余的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，合(he)理(li)狀態下，補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)縫隙處留(liu)下0.2~0.3mm的(de)(de)凸(tu)起。一(yi)方面為(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)干固過(guo)程中留(liu)下余量，防止沉降出凹槽。