石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)補膠、研磨及相關注意事項石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是一種常(chang)見的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)果。這種工(gong)藝，其實從古至今都(dou)有(you)。并且(qie)隨著現(xian)代設計(ji)和制作(zuo)技術的(de)(de)進步，漂亮的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，大有(you)方興未艾之勢。我(wo)們(men)做石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工(gong)程(cheng)，將(jiang)來遇(yu)到(dao)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)機會，也會越來越多。本(ben)期我(wo)們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)補膠、研磨等(deng)環節的(de)(de)工(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)料概念(nian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，是指(zhi)利(li)用(yong)天然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)不同色澤，通過(guo)設計(ji)和加工(gong)，拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)成不同花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)型、圖案、logo等(deng)各類(lei)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)藝術。材(cai)(cai)料類(lei)型得(de)益于(yu)技術的(de)(de)進步，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設計(ji)，可謂“沒有(you)做不到(dao)，只有(you)想不到(dao)”——類(lei)型眾(zhong)多，且(qie)幾乎隨時都(dou)有(you)新(xin)的(de)(de)設計(ji)和類(lei)型出(chu)現(xian)。因此，在這里我(wo)們(men)主要從石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)角度出(chu)發，對(dui)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進行分(fen)類(lei)。這樣的(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)，對(dui)補膠、研磨等(deng)工(gong)藝，是有(you)直接的(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)。

復(fu)合結(jie)構(gou)復(fu)合阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)構(gou)在(zai)(zai)減(jian)振降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)工程結(jie)構(gou)上(shang)也開(kai)始應用(yong)，它是薄彈性(xing)(xing)材(cai)料將幾(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)粘結(jie)在(zai)(zai)一起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，并保持金(jin)屬板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料強度(du)的(de)(de)(de)約束阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)，阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)為(wei)0.10mm。在(zai)(zai)常(chang)溫和高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫（80—100℃）下具有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)特性(xing)(xing)，它對振動能量的(de)(de)(de)消散，從一般(ban)普通彈性(xing)(xing)變(bian)形作功力消耗，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)彈性(xing)(xing)體變(bian)形的(de)(de)(de)做功消耗，使變(bian)形滯后應力的(de)(de)(de)程度(du)增加(jia)，另外，這(zhe)種(zhong)約束阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)構(gou)拉壓變(bian)形所(suo)消散的(de)(de)(de)能量，消耗因子(zi)一般(ban)在(zai)(zai)0.3以上(shang)，大(da)(da)峰值(zhi)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)0.85，并且(qie)是有(you)(you)寬頻帶控制特性(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)頻率范圍(wei)內(nei)起(qi)到抑制峰值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)基(ji)體常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)為(wei)2層(ceng)(ceng)。利用(yong)復(fu)合阻(zu)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)基(ji)體有(you)(you)如下特點：（1）鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)校平及應力的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整(zheng)難(nan)度(du)很(hen)大(da)(da)；（2）生(sheng)產效(xiao)率較低，成本較高(gao)(gao)(gao)；（3）加(jia)工處理技術不(bu)當，基(ji)體會缺乏軸(zhou)向剛性(xing)(xing)。安裝及使用(yong)方法降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)1、夾盤(pan)改造降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)（1）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)影響(xiang)鋸(ju)(ju)切高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)前提(ti)下，應盡(jin)量加(jia)大(da)(da)鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)夾盤(pan)直(zhi)徑(jing)，這(zhe)樣可(ke)以提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)剛性(xing)(xing)，減(jian)少彎曲振動，對降(jiang)低振動噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲是及其(qi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)，實驗研究證明，當夾盤(pan)直(zhi)徑(jing)加(jia)大(da)(da)到鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)直(zhi)徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)3/4倍(bei)時，減(jian)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)佳。（2）為(wei)了增加(jia)鋸(ju)(ju)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)彈性(xing)(xing)，使其(qi)受力均(jun)勻，在(zai)(zai)夾盤(pan)上(shang)開(kai)一圈槽(cao)，嵌入橡膠條(tiao)或軟金(jin)屬。

近(jin)年來中(zhong)國作為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)開采和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)頭國，生產(chan)240個(ge)品(pin)種的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)總產(chan)量約占世界的(de)(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具占有(you)(you)重(zhong)要地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拋(pao)光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具主(zhu)要采用(yong)(yong)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料和(he)陶瓷(ci)磨(mo)料。在加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)(ji)械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)占整個(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目(mu)前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要采用(yong)(yong)各種金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具。由(you)(you)于金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自然界已知的(de)(de)(de)硬物質，其優異性能決定其在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)料切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域(yu)具有(you)(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展前景(jing)。應用(yong)(yong)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)要有(you)(you)圓鋸(ju)(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩(sheng)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方法(fa)有(you)(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)應用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)和(he)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)卻大致相同。由(you)(you)于切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)是金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)，因此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)和(he)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)對(dui)于金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)制造與正(zheng)確使用(yong)(yong)具有(you)(you)重(zhong)要意義。

主要(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi):自(zi)動(dong)多頭連續研磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)剛石校(xiao)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)(qiao)式(shi)磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉式(shi)粗磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、手(shou)扶磨(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷(duan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)(qie)斷(duan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)用切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛板或拋(pao)光板按所(suo)需規格尺(chi)寸進行定(ding)形切(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。主要(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi)縱向多鋸片切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋(qiao)(qiao)式(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂式(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、手(shou)搖切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等。4、鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)傳統的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)方法(fa)，通(tong)過楔(xie)裂、鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)打、劈(pi)剁(duo)、整(zheng)修(xiu)、打磨(mo)等辦法(fa)將毛胚加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成所(suo)需產品，其表面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)菠蘿面(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)、自(zi)然(ran)面(mian)(mian)、蘑菇(gu)面(mian)(mian)、拉溝面(mian)(mian)等等。鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)使用手(shou)工(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)(shi)錘(chui)、剁(duo)斧(fu)、鏨子、鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)子等，不過有些加(jia)工(gong)(gong)過程可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使用機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)完成，重慶石材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)主要(yao)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi)劈(pi)石機(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石機(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)錘(chui)鑿(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動(dong)噴砂機(ji)(ji)(ji)等。

臺(tai)(tai)(tai)下柜(ju)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)安裝：臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)固(gu)定(ding)于(yu)(yu)固(gu)定(ding)構件上，固(gu)定(ding)構建與臺(tai)(tai)(tai)下柜(ju)基層面(mian)(mian)8mm對(dui)穿螺絲(si)固(gu)定(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與固(gu)定(ding)構件連(lian)接處(chu)用(yong)橡(xiang)皮墊塊(kuai)(kuai)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)盆(pen)與臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)板下沿口用(yong)耐候(hou)膠密封(feng)。7、衛生間玻(bo)璃隔斷與大理石(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)交接施工(gong)節點(dian)：（1）淋浴(yu)房(fang)玻(bo)璃安裝前(qian)，在(zai)(zai)兩塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)材間預(yu)埋“U”形不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼槽(cao)，用(yong)AB膠或(huo)云石(shi)膠粘結固(gu)定(ding)，把玻(bo)璃嵌入(ru)槽(cao)內，接縫(feng)處(chu)打透明(ming)防霉(mei)硅膠。（2）U型不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼內徑規格寬比(bi)玻(bo)璃厚度大2-4mm，深為15-18mm，壁(bi)厚不(bu)小于(yu)(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻(bo)璃需(xu)四周磨邊處(chu)理。8、淋浴(yu)房(fang)門預(yu)埋件安裝：在(zai)(zai)石(shi)材安裝前(qian)預(yu)埋鐵桿，直接與墻(qiang)(qiang)體固(gu)定(ding)（砂加(jia)氣墻(qiang)(qiang)需(xu)采(cai)用(yong)對(dui)穿螺絲(si)桿加(jia)固(gu)）。9、衛生間壁(bi)龕(kan)施工(gong)：高度按(an)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)材或(huo)瓷(ci)磚排(pai)版而定(ding)，高度應于(yu)(yu)橫縫(feng)跟(gen)平(ping)，并做與橫縫(feng)相同(tong)的倒(dao)角或(huo)凹槽(cao)。

樊城裝修青石板材公司加裝隔聲(sheng)(sheng)罩(zhao)用(yong)隔聲(sheng)(sheng)罩(zhao)來降(jiang)低鋸片(pian)加工時的綜(zong)合噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)是行之有效的，罩(zhao)殼用(yong)鋼板制(zhi)成(cheng)，內涂阻尼(ni)材(cai)(cai)料、吸聲(sheng)(sheng)材(cai)(cai)料，選擇超細玻璃(li)棉，襯一層(ceng)玻璃(li)布。并用(yong)穿孔(kong)板護面。罩(zhao)殼、吸聲(sheng)(sheng)材(cai)(cai)料、穿孔(kong)板相對(dui)固定以防(fang)止設備(bei)(bei)運轉造成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)共振(zhen)引起(qi)新的噪(zao)音。措施與能(neng)達(da)到的降(jiang)噪(zao)效果：（1）基(ji)體采(cai)用(yong)復合結構可(ke)以降(jiang)噪(zao)10分貝(bei)左(zuo)右(you)（2）減振(zhen)法蘭盤可(ke)以降(jiang)噪(zao)3分貝(bei)左(zuo)右(you)（3）基(ji)體采(cai)用(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)音孔(kong)或消(xiao)(xiao)音縫5分貝(bei)左(zuo)右(you)（4）整體隔音罩(zhao)10分貝(bei)左(zuo)右(you)簡(jian)析人造石(shi)的用(yong)途人造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)從誕生(sheng)至(zhi)今(jin)經(jing)歷幾十年的研究、開發(fa)和創新，使(shi)人造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)能(neng)開發(fa)多種材(cai)(cai)料廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)與商業(ye)、住宅、甚(shen)至(zhi)軍(jun)事領域等。在商業(ye)用(yong)途上，人造石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的使(shi)用(yong)幾乎不受(shou)限制(zhi)。根據產(chan)品的適應(ying)性(xing)，它可(ke)用(yong)于健(jian)康中(zhong)(zhong)心、醫療(liao)機構、公共寫字樓、廠礦公司、購物中(zhong)(zhong)心等空間里的設備(bei)(bei)設施。