天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦也稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)瓦、青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦，是(shi)對天然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)做房頂(ding)蓋(gai)瓦的(de)(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法(fa)，規范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在(zai)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)“瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之鄉”陜(shan)西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻(ke)就開始用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房頂(ding)，至今還無缺的(de)(de)(de)保存著(zhu)許多(duo)(duo)古(gu)拙秀美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)民(min)居(ju)。重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)欄(lan)桿(gan)因為(wei)(wei)加工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)落后，數(shu)百年來，歐美(mei)(mei)國(guo)度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)舉辦(ban)深加工(gong)(gong)后廣(guang)泛運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)建屋面，從博物(wu)館(guan)、教(jiao)堂到市政廳、城堡(bao)等(deng)高級修(xiu)建，黑(hei)色(se)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦屋面已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐洲(zhou)修(xiu)建的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征之一(yi)(yi)。石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料不是(shi)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)和大理石(shi)(shi)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等(deng)相同是(shi)天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種，其大特(te)征是(shi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)天然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)劈理，能夠用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)(gong)或機械的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)將其劈分隔，所以修(xiu)建板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)表面都未經機械打(da)磨，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)古(gu)拙天然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)表面特(te)征。因為(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料特(te)征和蛻變效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)些優(you)質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料能夠被(bei)加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)屋面蓋(gai)瓦，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)也一(yi)(yi)般(ban)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不能做瓦的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)被(bei)加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飾面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)墻面、地上的(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度都很硬(ying)，一(yi)(yi)同又因為(wei)(wei)其顏色(se)秀美(mei)(mei)，形式多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)，所以在(zai)日(ri)子(zi)中(zhong)得到了廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量也越(yue)來越(yue)大，在(zai)咱們(men)的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子(zi)中(zhong)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)也被(bei)逐步大拓展，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)建業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)開以及裝修(xiu)裝修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。

天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材硬(ying)度大，脆性(xing)大，不耐撞擊(ji)，易破碎，耐沖擊(ji)性(xing)比天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材好(hao)。(4)加(jia)(jia)工制(zhi)作(zuo)方(fang)便。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度和韌性(xing)已調整(zheng)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)定范圍。可(ke)(ke)以像做硬(ying)木一(yi)(yi)樣加(jia)(jia)工，凡是(shi)(shi)木工用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工具和機(ji)械設(she)備都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)于人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)加(jia)(jia)工，可(ke)(ke)粘接(jie)(利用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)水，各種(zhong)(zhong)臺(tai)(tai)面均可(ke)(ke)接(jie)得“天(tian)衣無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)”)，可(ke)(ke)彎曲(qu)，可(ke)(ke)加(jia)(jia)工成各種(zhong)(zhong)形狀，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材無(wu)法比擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。(5)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)致密，清潔(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材存在(zai)著天(tian)然(ran)(ran)微孔，在(zai)做櫥柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)面時(shi)，菜湯(tang)等(deng)營養物(wu)質易滲入其內(nei)，滋生(sheng)細菌;而(er)人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材結(jie)構(gou)(gou)致密，無(wu)微孔，液體(ti)物(wu)質不能滲入，細菌不能在(zai)其中生(sheng)長，故(gu)有些商家把人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)炒作(zuo)為“抗菌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”也有其道理。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材從誕(dan)生(sheng)至今(jin)經歷幾(ji)十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究、開發(fa)和創新，使(shi)人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材能開發(fa)多種(zhong)(zhong)材料廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)商業、住宅、甚(shen)至軍事領域等(deng)。在(zai)商業用(yong)(yong)(yong)途上，人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)幾(ji)乎不受限制(zhi)。根據(ju)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)應性(xing)，它(ta)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于健康中心(xin)、醫(yi)療機(ji)構(gou)(gou)、公共寫字樓、廠礦公司(si)、購物(wu)中心(xin)等(deng)空(kong)間里的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備設(she)施。當它(ta)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于柜臺(tai)(tai)、墻體(ti)、水槽、展示架、家具、電梯(ti)等(deng)器(qi)物(wu)時(shi)，色彩紋理設(she)計(ji)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材無(wu)不顯示其體(ti)貼、溫暖、可(ke)(ke)塑(su)性(xing)強(qiang)、可(ke)(ke)自(zi)由切裁、彎曲(qu)、研磨、接(jie)合耐久等(deng)卓越性(xing)能，產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些特點，是(shi)(shi)消(xiao)費者在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)可(ke)(ke)以大膽創作(zuo)，保持美感。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材可(ke)(ke)以根據(ju)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要做成各種(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料，是(shi)(shi)衛(wei)生(sheng)環保材料，實心(xin)無(wu)孔，毫無(wu)隱污納(na)垢的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)洞或縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)。其表面接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)非常緊密，不會(hui)被水滲透。

跟著小城鎮特別是新(xin)鄉村建筑水平(ping)不(bu)(bu)斷前(qian)進，締(di)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入也將(jiang)加大(da)。無疑石材商場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛(qian)力(li)極端(duan)無窮，石材裝(zhuang)飾(shi)已變成鄉村家庭裝(zhuang)飾(shi)搶手。據悉，我國(guo)小城市民宅(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)有一(yi)半以上選用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然石材裝(zhuang)飾(shi)。但就國(guo)內形(xing)勢來(lai)看，在(zai)出產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術落后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，公(gong)司(si)(si)只能(neng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賤賣(mai)勞(lao)動力(li)來(lai)填補技能(neng)縫(feng)隙。這不(bu)(bu)只使(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)效(xiao)益縮水，還(huan)直(zhi)接引發(fa)了產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)維護(hu)養護(hu)等一(yi)系列問(wen)題。致(zhi)使(shi)了工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶頸，給工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)開帶來(lai)了風險。面對其時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種情況(kuang)，石材公(gong)司(si)(si)如(ru)能(neng)努力(li)前(qian)進出產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術，加強對新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、新(xin)技術品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以立異(yi)為方向，重慶石材加工(gong)(gong)活潑引導(dao)花費，悉數拓展(zhan)(zhan)開發(fa)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，將(jiang)新(xin)技能(neng)、新(xin)技術運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到多個商場領域，前(qian)進產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)附加值(zhi)，無疑將(jiang)會贏得廣大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)開商機(ji)。

洪山裝修青石板材公司擁(yong)有(you)豐(feng)富的經驗，才可以系統的解決全方位(wei)(wei)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)問(wen)題。希(xi)望這(zhe)些分(fen)(fen)(fen)享，能(neng)對大(da)家有(you)所幫助(zhu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及(ji)細部構(gou)造3大(da)要點(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中，往往會由于(yu)沒(mei)有(you)全部貼(tie)合而出現石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)裂開甚至掉(diao)脫的問(wen)題，這(zhe)樣極大(da)增加了建筑(zhu)的安全隱患。因此，墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)顯得十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重要。一(yi)、墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)要點(dian)1、采用(yong)比色(se)(se)法(fa)(fa)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的顏(yan)色(se)(se)進(jin)(jin)行挑(tiao)選分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)，安裝在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)面(mian)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)色(se)(se)一(yi)致。2、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)前認真(zhen)按照圖(tu)紙(zhi)尺寸(cun)(cun)，核(he)對結(jie)構(gou)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的實際尺寸(cun)(cun)，以及(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)段分(fen)(fen)(fen)塊，單線和拉線要直，吊線校正要勤快。3、外飾(shi)面(mian)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后，對于(yu)易(yi)破損(sun)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的棱(leng)角處要釘護角保護，以免其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)種操(cao)作時碰壞石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)。二(er)(er)、墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要點(dian)1、灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)法(fa)(fa)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)采用(yong)濕掛(gua)灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，采用(yong)銅(tong)絲連接(jie)(jie)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)次(ci)灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，一(yi)次(ci)不(bu)得超(chao)過(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板高度的三分(fen)(fen)(fen)之一(yi)，待砂漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)初凝后進(jin)(jin)行二(er)(er)次(ci)灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，高度為石(shi)(shi)(shi)板的二(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之一(yi)，三層灌(guan)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)至低于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板上口5厘米(mi)處為止(zhi)。（2）深色(se)(se)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)采用(yong)32.5Mpa普通硅(gui)酸鹽水(shui)泥混合中砂或粗砂，（含泥量(liang)不(bu)大(da)于(yu)3%）1:3配比；淺色(se)(se)系列石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)采用(yong)32.5Mpa白水(shui)泥砂漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)摻白石(shi)(shi)(shi)屑1:3配比。2、干掛(gua)法(fa)(fa)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)（1）所有(you)型鋼(gang)規格符合國家標準(zhun)，熱鍍鋅(xin)處理，焊(han)接(jie)(jie)部位(wei)(wei)作防銹處理。

石材(cai)鋪(pu)裝之(zhi)(zhi)前首要清潔(jie)石材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)清潔(jie)單(dan)調再(zai)用(yong)(yong)板(ban)刷（毛刷）或滾筒的(de)(de)方法(fa)對(dui)石材(cai)的(de)(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)刷兩(liang)遍水溶(rong)性防滲劑(ji)。為獲(huo)得佳(jia)效果，應使(shi)(shi)一層徹底進(jin)入基(ji)材(cai)后（1-2小(xiao)時(shi)）再(zai)刷二(er)遍。做完防滲處置起碼(ma)保護24小(xiao)時(shi)后才華鋪(pu)裝。5、石材(cai)鋪(pu)裝時(shi)應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)（竹編馬賽克等在(zai)外(wai)(wai)）。6、為加(jia)強黏貼(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)健壯性及抗污性，建議運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)粘結(jie)劑(ji)鋪(pu)貼(tie)(tie)。7、淡(dan)色(se)石材(cai)請(qing)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)淡(dan)色(se)填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)。8、板(ban)巖類石材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)分(fen)外(wai)(wai)剝離技(ji)能制成，所以(yi)每片之(zhi)(zhi)間存在(zai)薄厚不(bu)均表(biao)象。因其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較粗糙(cao)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢之(zhi)(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)(yong)軟布在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦少量(liang)食用(yong)(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢，以(yi)便于收拾填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)。注：填(tian)(tian)(tian)逢時(shi)要邊填(tian)(tian)(tian)邊用(yong)(yong)濕(shi)毛巾擦，不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)大(da)面(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)裝后再(zai)擦。9、砂巖產品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙(sha)孔(kong)較多，填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)前運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)寬膠帶對(dui)穩中(zhong)有降縫(feng)和周圍(wei)進(jin)行(xing)貼(tie)(tie)蓋，然后把縫(feng)隙處的(de)(de)膠帶割開后再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避(bi)免填(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑(ji)黏于石材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)收拾。