天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)也(ye)稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂(ding)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之鄉(xiang)”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦(qin)時刻就開始用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風(feng)蓋房頂(ding)，至今還無(wu)缺的(de)(de)保存著許多古拙秀美(mei)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因為(wei)(wei)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)落后，數百年來，歐美(mei)國度對板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)后廣泛(fan)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)建(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)，從博(bo)物館、教堂到市政廳、城堡(bao)等(deng)高級修(xiu)建(jian)，黑(hei)色石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐洲修(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)象征(zheng)之一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)材料不(bu)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等(deng)相同是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)一種，其(qi)大特(te)征(zheng)是(shi)具(ju)有天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)工(gong)或(huo)機械的(de)(de)方法將(jiang)其(qi)劈分隔(ge)，所以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)都(dou)未經(jing)(jing)機械打磨，具(ju)有古拙天(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)特(te)征(zheng)。因為(wei)(wei)材料特(te)征(zheng)和蛻變(bian)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)不(bu)一樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中一有些(xie)優(you)質材料能(neng)夠(gou)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)蓋瓦(wa)(wa)，這些(xie)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一般被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不(bu)能(neng)做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作墻面(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)硬(ying)度都(dou)很硬(ying)，一同又因為(wei)(wei)其(qi)顏色秀美(mei)，形式多樣(yang)，所以(yi)(yi)在日子中得到了廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)數量也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)大，在咱們(men)的(de)(de)日子中效(xiao)果也(ye)被(bei)逐步(bu)大拓展，跟著修(xiu)建(jian)業(ye)的(de)(de)翻開以(yi)(yi)及裝(zhuang)修(xiu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)跋(ba)涉，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)材料。

起到防污、防磨損等作用(yong)。缺(que)陷修(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)在(zai)運(yun)輸、安裝等過(guo)程(cheng)中，容易(yi)產(chan)生一(yi)(yi)些(xie)細節上(shang)的(de)缺(que)陷，需通過(guo)補膠(jiao)(jiao)來修(xiu)復。藝(yi)術渲染有些(xie)拼(pin)花(hua)設計，需要利用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)深(shen)淺顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)，才能(neng)顯(xian)出(chu)更好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)藝(yi)術效果。如利用(yong)深(shen)色(se)(se)(se)(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)，可產(chan)生分割效果，對拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)裝飾有著(zhu)更好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)提升。施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)藝(yi)，主要難(nan)點在(zai)無縫(feng)化處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)，和(he)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材護理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)區別，也在(zai)無縫(feng)化處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)。因此(ci)，解決(jue)了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)無縫(feng)化處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問題，接(jie)下來的(de)研磨、拋光(guang)，與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材護理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)選(xuan)擇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)補膠(jiao)(jiao)，要用(yong)到云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)和(he)透明膠(jiao)(jiao)。選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，必須符以下要求：要有良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)粘接(jie)性(xing)能(neng)。有良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)拋光(guang)性(xing)能(neng)，研磨拋光(guang)后，應與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材光(guang)澤度保持(chi)一(yi)(yi)致。要容易(yi)調色(se)(se)(se)(se)。云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)調色(se)(se)(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)，與(yu)所含的(de)粉(fen)(fen)粒粗(cu)細程(cheng)度有關，若云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)粉(fen)(fen)粒細膩(ni)程(cheng)度達到300#以上(shang)，就(jiu)有很好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)調色(se)(se)(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)，且不容易(yi)變色(se)(se)(se)(se)。而劣質的(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，粉(fen)(fen)粒粗(cu)細程(cheng)度甚至在(zai)0#以下，不容易(yi)調色(se)(se)(se)(se)，還容易(yi)失色(se)(se)(se)(se)。必須用(yong)優質的(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，如進口云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)。

天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)硬度大，脆性(xing)(xing)大，不耐撞擊，易破碎，耐沖(chong)擊性(xing)(xing)比(bi)天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)好。(4)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)作方(fang)便。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度和(he)韌性(xing)(xing)已調整到(dao)一定范圍。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)像做硬木一樣加(jia)(jia)工(gong)，凡是(shi)木工(gong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)和(he)機(ji)械設備(bei)都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作加(jia)(jia)工(gong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)粘接(利用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)膠水，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)臺(tai)面(mian)均(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)接得“天(tian)(tian)衣無(wu)縫(feng)”)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)彎(wan)曲(qu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)形狀，這是(shi)天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)無(wu)法比(bi)擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。(5)結(jie)構(gou)致密(mi)，清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)，天(tian)(tian)然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)存在(zai)(zai)著天(tian)(tian)然微(wei)孔(kong)(kong)，在(zai)(zai)做櫥柜(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)面(mian)時(shi)，菜(cai)湯(tang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)營養物質易滲(shen)入其內，滋生(sheng)細菌;而人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)結(jie)構(gou)致密(mi)，無(wu)微(wei)孔(kong)(kong)，液體(ti)物質不能(neng)滲(shen)入，細菌不能(neng)在(zai)(zai)其中生(sheng)長，故有些商(shang)(shang)家把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)炒作為“抗菌石(shi)”也有其道理。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)從誕生(sheng)至今經歷幾(ji)(ji)十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究、開發和(he)創新，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)能(neng)開發多種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)與商(shang)(shang)業(ye)、住(zhu)宅、甚至軍事(shi)領域等(deng)(deng)(deng)。在(zai)(zai)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)上(shang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)幾(ji)(ji)乎不受限制(zhi)。根(gen)據(ju)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)應性(xing)(xing)，它(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)健康中心、醫療(liao)機(ji)構(gou)、公共寫(xie)字樓、廠(chang)礦公司、購物中心等(deng)(deng)(deng)空間里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)設施。當它(ta)作用(yong)(yong)于(yu)柜(ju)臺(tai)、墻體(ti)、水槽、展示架、家具(ju)、電梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)器物時(shi)，色彩紋(wen)理設計獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)無(wu)不顯示其體(ti)貼、溫暖、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)塑性(xing)(xing)強、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)由切裁、彎(wan)曲(qu)、研(yan)磨、接合耐久等(deng)(deng)(deng)卓越性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這些特點(dian)，是(shi)消費者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)大膽創作，保持美感。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)做成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，是(shi)衛生(sheng)環保材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，實心無(wu)孔(kong)(kong)，毫無(wu)隱污納垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空洞或縫(feng)隙。其表面(mian)接縫(feng)非常緊密(mi)，不會被水滲(shen)透(tou)。

瀘州偉奇卡拉拉白大理石石材公司由于磨拋(pao)(pao)(pao)時的(de)磨削力遠小(xiao)(xiao)于成(cheng)型切(qie)割(ge)(ge)時的(de)切(qie)削阻力，所(suo)以裝(zhuang)夾磨拋(pao)(pao)(pao)圓柱時，在(zai)床(chuang)頭箱一端(duan)(duan)，只使(shi)用(yong)中心孔支承即可(ke)。視被磨拋(pao)(pao)(pao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)材(cai)質不(bu)同(tong)，磨拋(pao)(pao)(pao)磨料(liao)的(de)級配也(ye)有所(suo)區別。如加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)時，可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)5種(zhong)粗細不(bu)同(tong)的(de)磨料(liao)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)“種(zhong)磨料(liao)。由于欄桿柱、花(hua)瓶等制品的(de)輪廓線凹(ao)凸變化起伏大，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)使(shi)用(yong)上述圓環型磨料(liao){艮難磨拋(pao)(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，所(suo)以目前仍(reng)使(shi)用(yong)手動研(yan)磨異形回轉(zhuan)體的(de)簡易磨拋(pao)(pao)(pao)設備，完成(cheng)欄奸柱等制品的(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。（二(er)）端(duan)(duan)面(mian)切(qie)邊加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)圓柱的(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)結束后，可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)鋸片切(qie)割(ge)(ge)圓柱的(de)兩個(ge)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)，使(shi)其長(chang)度(du)尺(chi)寸達到成(cheng)品尺(chi)寸要求。必(bi)須注(zhu)意，切(qie)割(ge)(ge)后的(de)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)與其軸線的(de)夾角應該略小(xiao)(xiao)于90度(du)，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)這樣在(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)時，接縫才能小(xiao)(xiao)而美觀。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前(qian)首要清潔(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔(jie)單調再(zai)用(yong)板刷(shua)(shua)（毛刷(shua)(shua)）或滾筒的(de)方法對石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)(mian)及(ji)四立面(mian)(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)兩遍(bian)水溶(rong)性防(fang)滲(shen)劑(ji)。為(wei)(wei)獲(huo)得佳效果，應使一(yi)層徹底進(jin)入基材后（1-2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)）再(zai)刷(shua)(shua)二遍(bian)。做完防(fang)滲(shen)處置起碼保護(hu)24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)后才華鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)。5、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)應留縫(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)貼（竹編(bian)馬賽克等在(zai)(zai)外）。6、為(wei)(wei)加強黏(nian)貼的(de)健(jian)壯(zhuang)性及(ji)抗(kang)污性，建議運(yun)用(yong)粘結(jie)劑(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)貼。7、淡(dan)色石(shi)(shi)(shi)材請運(yun)用(yong)淡(dan)色填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)。8、板巖類(lei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)是運(yun)用(yong)分(fen)外剝離技能制成，所以(yi)每(mei)片之(zhi)間存(cun)在(zai)(zai)薄厚不均表(biao)(biao)象。因其(qi)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)較粗糙，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢之(zhi)間請用(yong)軟(ruan)布在(zai)(zai)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)抹擦少量(liang)食用(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢，以(yi)便于收拾(shi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)。注：填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逢時(shi)(shi)要邊填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)邊用(yong)濕毛巾(jin)擦，不宜大(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)后再(zai)擦。9、砂巖產品表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)之(zhi)前(qian)運(yun)用(yong)寬膠帶(dai)對穩中有降縫(feng)和周圍進(jin)行貼蓋，然(ran)后把縫(feng)隙(xi)處的(de)膠帶(dai)割(ge)開(kai)后再(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)，避(bi)免填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)縫(feng)劑(ji)黏(nian)于石(shi)(shi)(shi)材表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)不宜收拾(shi)。