石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨及相關(guan)注意(yi)事項石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，是(shi)一種常(chang)見的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)效果。這種工(gong)藝(yi)，其實從(cong)古(gu)至今都有(you)(you)。并(bing)且隨著現(xian)代設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)制作(zuo)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)進步(bu)，漂亮(liang)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，大有(you)(you)方興(xing)未(wei)艾之勢。我們(men)做(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護理工(gong)程，將來遇到(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)機會，也(ye)會越來越多。本(ben)期我們(men)就(jiu)介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)環節(jie)的(de)工(gong)藝(yi)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，是(shi)指利用天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)不同色澤，通過(guo)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)加工(gong)，拼(pin)(pin)(pin)裝成不同花(hua)(hua)型(xing)、圖案、logo等(deng)各(ge)類(lei)效果的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)類(lei)型(xing)得益于(yu)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)進步(bu)，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，可謂“沒有(you)(you)做(zuo)(zuo)不到(dao)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)想不到(dao)”——類(lei)型(xing)眾多，且幾乎隨時都有(you)(you)新的(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)類(lei)型(xing)出現(xian)。因(yin)此(ci)，在這里我們(men)主要從(cong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護理的(de)角(jiao)度出發，對拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)進行分類(lei)。這樣(yang)的(de)分類(lei)，對補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)工(gong)藝(yi)，是(shi)有(you)(you)直接的(de)影響(xiang)的(de)。

江岸裝修雅士白大理石服務商在(zai)符合(he)定單要求的(de)情況下(xia)，對于一些(xie)缺(que)陷(xian)不嚴重花崗巖(yan)(yan)制品(pin)可以進行修(xiu)補，即進行粘接、修(xiu)補，從而減(jian)少廢品(pin)率。石(shi)材(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)前(qian)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)應(ying)留神的(de)疑問1、重慶石(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)石(shi)材(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)之前(qian)請詳細閱讀包裝(zhuang)箱上的(de)說(shuo)明(ming)。2、石(shi)材(cai)為(wei)純(chun)天然產品(pin)，紋路天然，有(you)(you)色(se)差，屬正常表象。如：洞(dong)石(shi)有(you)(you)洞(dong)，砂巖(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)砂眼(yan)，片巖(yan)(yan)表面多層次。石(shi)材(cai)馬(ma)賽(sai)克(ke)選用手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)能制成，故顆粒之間存在(zai)天然差錯，而且顆粒之間的(de)縫隙(xi)也存在(zai)天然差錯，但不影響施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)（施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)可自(zi)行調(diao)整）。3、因石(shi)材(cai)產品(pin)的(de)質(zhi)地分外性，避免水泥(ni)沙漿或有(you)(you)顏色(se)物質(zhi)污染表面，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)所(suo)應(ying)堅持清潔。

機(ji)(ji)(ji)器研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)。nJ分為(wei)5道(dao)l序(xu)。①柑磨(mo)(mo)。柑磨(mo)(mo)是(shi)為(wei)了校準板材的(de)(de)平(ping)堅度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)厚度(du)(du)(du)。②半絀(chu)磨(mo)(mo)。把板材初步磨(mo)(mo)絀(chu)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)1E達到要求的(de)(de)平(ping)度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)厚度(du)(du)(du)。③絀(chu)磨(mo)(mo)。進一(yi)步磨(mo)(mo)絀(chu)是(shi)為(wei)了將石材的(de)(de)顏包(bao)和花(hua)(hua)紋(wen)恩(en)小出(chu)來(lai)。④精(jing)磨(mo)(mo)。為(wei)拋(pao)光做(zuo)好(hao)準備，使(shi)(shi)(shi)i.表(biao)而(er)(er)有(you)(you)一(yi)定光澤度(du)(du)(du)。⑤拋(pao)光。使(shi)(shi)(shi)石材表(biao)而(er)(er)具有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)光滑度(du)(du)(du)，表(biao)而(er)(er)具有(you)(you)大的(de)(de)反射光線的(de)(de)能力(li)，1E…有(you)(you)的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)紋(wen)和顏包(bao)大限度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)顯(xian)露出(chu)來(lai)。一(yi)般情況卜，淺(qian)包(bao)石材比深包(bao)石材拋(pao)光后(hou)的(de)(de)裝飾效(xiao)果更(geng)易展現(xian)。(2)火(huo)焰(yan)(yan)燒毛。川(chuan)火(huo)焰(yan)(yan)噴射器將錨剴后(hou)的(de)(de)板材表(biao)而(er)(er)燒毛，使(shi)(shi)(shi)1E恢復大然表(biao)而(er)(er)，再川(chuan)鋼艘刷(shua)(shua)刷(shua)(shua)掉表(biao)而(er)(er)碎片，再川(chuan)研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)而(er)(er)色彩和觸感達到裝飾的(de)(de)要求。火(huo)焰(yan)(yan)燒毛常川(chuan)J‘花(hua)(hua)崗巖類板材的(de)(de)加II(3)鑿毛。此加l方法(fa)分為(wei)手工(gong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)具與(yu)手工(gong)相結合法(fa)，傳統的(de)(de)手工(gong)雕(diao)琢法(fa)耗人力(li)、周期長，但(dan)加工(gong)出(chu)的(de)(de)制(zhi)品表(biao)面層次豐富、觀賞性強；而(er)(er)機(ji)(ji)(ji)具雕(diao)琢法(fa)提供了生(sheng)產規模和效(xiao)率。

天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)硬度(du)大，脆性(xing)(xing)大，不(bu)耐(nai)撞擊，易(yi)破碎，耐(nai)沖(chong)擊性(xing)(xing)比天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)好。(4)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)制作(zuo)方便。人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)硬度(du)和韌性(xing)(xing)已調(diao)整到一定(ding)范圍(wei)。可(ke)(ke)以像做硬木一樣加(jia)(jia)工(gong)，凡(fan)是木工(gong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)具和機(ji)械設(she)備都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)制作(zuo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)，可(ke)(ke)粘接(jie)(利用(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)膠水(shui)，各(ge)種(zhong)臺(tai)面均可(ke)(ke)接(jie)得“天(tian)(tian)(tian)衣無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)”)，可(ke)(ke)彎(wan)曲，可(ke)(ke)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成各(ge)種(zhong)形(xing)狀，這是天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)比擬(ni)的(de)(de)。(5)結(jie)構(gou)致密(mi)，清潔(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)存(cun)在著天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)微孔(kong)(kong)，在做櫥柜(ju)的(de)(de)臺(tai)面時，菜湯(tang)等(deng)(deng)營養物質(zhi)易(yi)滲入其(qi)(qi)內，滋(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)細菌(jun);而人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)結(jie)構(gou)致密(mi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微孔(kong)(kong)，液體物質(zhi)不(bu)能滲入，細菌(jun)不(bu)能在其(qi)(qi)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，故有(you)些(xie)商家把人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)炒作(zuo)為“抗菌(jun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”也有(you)其(qi)(qi)道理(li)。人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)從誕(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)今經歷幾(ji)十年的(de)(de)研(yan)究、開發(fa)和創(chuang)新，使人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)能開發(fa)多種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料廣泛應用(yong)(yong)與商業、住宅、甚至(zhi)軍事(shi)領(ling)域等(deng)(deng)。在商業用(yong)(yong)途上，人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)幾(ji)乎(hu)不(bu)受限制。根據(ju)產品(pin)的(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing)，它可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)健(jian)康(kang)中心(xin)、醫療機(ji)構(gou)、公共寫字(zi)樓、廠礦公司、購物中心(xin)等(deng)(deng)空(kong)間里(li)的(de)(de)設(she)備設(she)施。當它作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)柜(ju)臺(tai)、墻體、水(shui)槽、展示架、家具、電(dian)梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)器物時，色彩紋(wen)理(li)設(she)計獨特的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)顯示其(qi)(qi)體貼、溫(wen)暖、可(ke)(ke)塑性(xing)(xing)強、可(ke)(ke)自由切裁、彎(wan)曲、研(yan)磨(mo)、接(jie)合耐(nai)久等(deng)(deng)卓越性(xing)(xing)能，產品(pin)的(de)(de)這些(xie)特點，是消費者在使用(yong)(yong)時可(ke)(ke)以大膽創(chuang)作(zuo)，保持(chi)美感(gan)。人(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)以根據(ju)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)需要做成各(ge)種(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料，是衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環保材(cai)(cai)料，實(shi)心(xin)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)孔(kong)(kong)，毫無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)隱(yin)污納垢的(de)(de)空(kong)洞或(huo)縫(feng)隙。其(qi)(qi)表面接(jie)縫(feng)非(fei)常(chang)緊密(mi)，不(bu)會(hui)被水(shui)滲透(tou)。

近年(nian)來中(zhong)國(guo)作(zuo)為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)(cai)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領頭國(guo)，生產(chan)240個品種(zhong)的(de)(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)總產(chan)量約占世界的(de)(de)65%。在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占有(you)重(zhong)要地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要采(cai)(cai)用金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料和(he)陶(tao)瓷磨(mo)料。在(zai)(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)機械(xie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)50%以上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要采(cai)(cai)用各種(zhong)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由(you)于金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)自(zi)然界已知的(de)(de)硬物質，其(qi)優(you)異性能決定其(qi)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)料切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)發展前景。應用金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)硬脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩(sheng)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管(guan)每種(zhong)方(fang)法有(you)不同的(de)(de)特(te)點和(he)應用范圍，但(dan)其(qi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機理(li)和(he)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損(sun)機理(li)卻大致相同。由(you)于切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)用途，因(yin)此，深(shen)入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)機理(li)和(he)金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)機理(li)對于金剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)合理(li)制(zhi)造(zao)與正確使(shi)用具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要意義。