因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，在飲食服務業方(fang)面，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)來設(she)計獨創性的(de)(de)(de)餐桌(zhuo)、陳列展臺(tai)及(ji)(ji)潔凈(jing)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)工作臺(tai)，同理(li)，當被(bei)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)有(you)嚴格衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)醫療衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)單位時，使用(yong)(yong)者根據人(ren)(ren)(ren)體線條，靈(ling)活設(she)計、安(an)裝在醫療室、化(hua)驗室、外(wai)科手術(shu)室。在家(jia)居裝飾方(fang)面，人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)優越于(yu)一(yi)般傳統建材(cai)所沒(mei)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)酸(suan)、耐(nai)堿、耐(nai)冷(leng)熱、抗沖擊的(de)(de)(de)特點，作為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)質(zhi)感佳、色彩多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)飾材(cai)，不僅能美(mei)化(hua)是內外(wai)裝飾，滿足其設(she)計上的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)化(hua)需求，更能為(wei)建筑(zhu)師(shi)和(he)設(she)計師(shi)提供極為(wei)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計空間(jian)，以(yi)(yi)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)空間(jian)，表(biao)達自(zi)然感覺。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據不同的(de)(de)(de)要求配方(fang)做(zuo)成(cheng)一(yi)種(zhong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)合成(cheng)物，因(yin)(yin)(yin)其特殊的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)成(cheng)份，使它(ta)很難(nan)被(bei)磨(mo)損，又由于(yu)顏色和(he)圖案(an)深(shen)及(ji)(ji)材(cai)料表(biao)里，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)對(dui)才質(zhi)中凹紋、缺口或刮(gua)痕甚至比較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損，只(zhi)要采(cai)取相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)辦法進(jin)行翻新(xin)，便(bian)可(ke)(ke)回復(fu)如初，向新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)樣(yang)。許多(duo)家(jia)庭(ting)在居室的(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)和(he)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)裝修中都采(cai)用(yong)(yong)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)作臺(tai)面。由于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)材(cai)是模(mo)仿(fang)天(tian)然大理(li)石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面紋理(li)加(jia)工而成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，具(ju)有(you)類似(si)大理(li)石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)機理(li)特點，在硬度、光澤(ze)及(ji)(ji)耐(nai)磨(mo)性上都比天(tian)然大理(li)石(shi)好(hao)，這種(zhong)樹脂(zhi)黏(nian)度低，易于(yu)成(cheng)型、固(gu)化(hua)快，可(ke)(ke)在常溫下固(gu)化(hua)。

近年來中國(guo)作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材開采(cai)(cai)和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)頭國(guo)，生產240個品種的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材總(zong)產量(liang)約占世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占有(you)重要地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要包括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材鋸(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材磨削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要采(cai)(cai)用(yong)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料和(he)陶瓷磨料。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)占整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%以(yi)上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材等硬脆材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要采(cai)(cai)用(yong)各種金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由于金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界已知的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬物質(zhi)，其(qi)優異(yi)性能決定其(qi)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材等硬脆材料切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)前(qian)景。應(ying)用(yong)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)主要有(you)圓鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等。重慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方法有(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)應(ying)用(yong)范圍，但其(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)理和(he)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損機(ji)(ji)理卻大致相(xiang)同。由于切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材是(shi)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深(shen)入(ru)研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)理和(he)金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損機(ji)(ji)理對(dui)于金剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理制造與(yu)正(zheng)確使用(yong)具(ju)有(you)重要意義。

黃石建筑爵士白大理石廠這便是飾(shi)面板(ban)巖(yan)不能(neng)做瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)由(you)，同理(li)(li)，瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)能(neng)夠作飾(shi)面板(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)由(you)就很簡略理(li)(li)解了(le)(le)，只要(yao)把瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)劈(pi)分的(de)(de)厚一(yi)點就能(neng)夠滿(man)意飾(shi)面板(ban)巖(yan)的(de)(de)悉(xi)數需要(yao)了(le)(le)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)狀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是具有高硬度、高脆性特點的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。隨(sui)著科學技(ji)(ji)術和現(xian)(xian)代工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)應用領域日益擴展(zhan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開采量(liang)逐年(nian)(nian)增加(jia)，如(ru)圖1—1所(suo)示。我國石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)經過近(jin)20年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)高速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)，一(yi)躍(yue)成(cheng)為在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)、消(xiao)費量(liang)、貿(mao)易量(liang)均(jun)位于世(shi)界(jie)首(shou)位的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大國。2008年(nian)(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達2．23億平方千米，比2007年(nian)(nian)同比增加(jia)了(le)(le)27%。2005年(nian)(nian)以來，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)以穩定的(de)(de)速(su)度增長，其產(chan)(chan)(chan)品、工(gong)(gong)藝、設備(bei)技(ji)(ji)術含(han)量(liang)極大提高，大中(zhong)型石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)不斷涌現(xian)(xian)，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)呈現(xian)(xian)強勁(jing)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)勢頭，中(zhong)國已成(cheng)為名副其實的(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢和前(qian)景看好。

燒(shao)毛加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)燒(shao)毛加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又稱火燒(shao)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴燒(shao)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，是利用(yong)組成(cheng)花崗(gang)石(shi)的(de)(de)不同礦物顆粒(li)熱(re)(re)脹(zhang)系數的(de)(de)差(cha)異，用(yong)火焰(yan)噴燒(shao)使其表面部分顆粒(li)熱(re)(re)脹(zhang)破裂脫(tuo)落，形成(cheng)起伏有(you)(you)序的(de)(de)粗面紋飾。這種粗面花崗(gang)石(shi)板(ban)材(cai)，非(fei)常的(de)(de)適合(he)于濕(shi)滑場(chang)所(suo)的(de)(de)地(di)面裝飾和戶外的(de)(de)墻面裝飾。主(zhu)要(yao)設備是花崗(gang)石(shi)自動燒(shao)毛機(ji)。6、輔助(zhu)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)輔助(zhu)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是將已(yi)切齊、磨(mo)(mo)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)按需(xu)要(yao)磨(mo)(mo)邊(bian)、倒角、開(kai)孔(kong)洞、鉆眼、銑(xian)槽、銑(xian)邊(bian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備有(you)(you)自動磨(mo)(mo)邊(bian)倒角機(ji)、仿形銑(xian)機(ji)、薄壁鉆孔(kong)機(ji)、手持(chi)金剛石(shi)圓鋸、手持(chi)磨(mo)(mo)光(guang)(guang)拋光(guang)(guang)機(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。7、檢驗修補天然花崗(gang)石(shi)難免有(you)(you)裂縫、孔(kong)洞等(deng)(deng)(deng)瑕(xia)疵(ci)，而(er)且在加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程也(ye)難免會有(you)(you)一些磕(ke)碰，出現一些小缺陷(xian)。所(suo)以在加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)花崗(gang)巖板(ban)材(cai)都需(xu)要(yao)檢驗，首先要(yao)通(tong)過清(qing)洗，重慶石(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)然后是吹干檢驗，合(he)格(ge)品包裝入(ru)庫，而(er)不合(he)格(ge)產品則應先挑出來。

辨識飾面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)加工好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)品飾面(mian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞不(bu)可以從以下四方(fang)面(mian)來(lai)(lai)鑒(jian)別(bie)；⑴觀(guan)(guan)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)肉眼觀(guan)(guan)察石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)結構。一般說來(lai)(lai)，均勻的(de)(de)(de)細(xi)料(liao)結構的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具有細(xi)膩的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)感，為石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)之佳品；粗粒及不(bu)等粒結構的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)其外觀(guan)(guan)效(xiao)果(guo)較差(cha)，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿機械(xie)力(li)學性能(neng)也不(bu)均勻，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)稍差(cha)。另外，天(tian)然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)由于(yu)(yu)地質(zhi)(zhi)作用的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響常在(zai)其中(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)一些細(xi)脈、微(wei)(wei)裂(lie)隙，石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)易沿這(zhe)些部位發生(sheng)破裂(lie)，應注意剔(ti)除。至于(yu)(yu)缺棱少角更是影(ying)響美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)，選(xuan)擇時(shi)尤應注意。⑵量(liang)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格，重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄(lan)桿以免影(ying)響拼接，或造成(cheng)拼接后的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)案、花紋、線條(tiao)變形(xing)，影(ying)響裝飾效(xiao)果(guo)。⑶聽，即(ji)(ji)(ji)聽石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲(sheng)音。一般而言，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)，內部致(zhi)密均勻且無顯(xian)微(wei)(wei)裂(lie)隙的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，其敲(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲(sheng)清脆悅耳；相反，若(ruo)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)內部存在(zai)顯(xian)微(wei)(wei)裂(lie)隙或細(xi)脈或因風化導(dao)致(zhi)顆粒間接觸變松，則敲(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)聲(sheng)粗啞。⑷試(shi)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)用簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)方(fang)法來(lai)(lai)檢驗(yan)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞。