一(yi)(yi)觀(guan)：肉眼觀(guan)察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)結構石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞肉眼即(ji)能(neng)分(fen)辨，好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)細(xi)(xi)致光(guang)滑，質(zhi)量差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粗糙不平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要(yao)(yao)仔(zi)細(xi)(xi)觀(guan)察(cha)，是(shi)否有缺(que)口，細(xi)(xi)微的(de)裂痕等(deng)，對日后(hou)(hou)使用(yong)有著(zhu)不小的(de)影響(xiang)。二量：量石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)尺寸規格在買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之前，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)先量好(hao)(hao)(hao)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)尺寸，然后(hou)(hou)購買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要(yao)(yao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)行測量，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)買(mai)(mai)合適尺寸的(de)，以免后(hou)(hou)續石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需要(yao)(yao)拼接，這(zhe)樣極其(qi)影響(xiang)美觀(guan)度(du)。三(san)聽：聽石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)一(yi)(yi)般好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)起來聲(sheng)音(yin)十分(fen)清脆，原(yuan)因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)地均勻無裂隙；相反(fan)，質(zhi)量不好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊(ji)聲(sheng)音(yin)相當粗啞，因其(qi)質(zhi)地不勻且里面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)很可能(neng)存在裂隙。四試：用(yong)簡單的(de)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)方法(fa)來檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴(di)滲(shen)法(fa)是(shi)很常用(yong)的(de)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量的(de)方法(fa)，將一(yi)(yi)小滴(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則(ze)(ze)說(shuo)明(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地不細(xi)(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)量差的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反(fan)之，若不能(neng)滲(shen)入則(ze)(ze)說(shuo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量較好(hao)(hao)(hao)。

機器研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。nJ分為(wei)5道(dao)l序。①柑(gan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。柑(gan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是為(wei)了(le)校(xiao)準板材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)平堅度(du)(du)與(yu)厚度(du)(du)。②半絀磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。把板材(cai)(cai)初步磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)絀，使(shi)(shi)1E達(da)到要求的(de)(de)平度(du)(du)與(yu)厚度(du)(du)。③絀磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。進一步磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)絀是為(wei)了(le)將石材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)顏(yan)包(bao)和(he)(he)花(hua)紋恩小出(chu)(chu)來。④精(jing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。為(wei)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)做好準備，使(shi)(shi)i.表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)有(you)一定光(guang)(guang)澤度(du)(du)。⑤拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)。使(shi)(shi)石材(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)有(you)良好的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)滑(hua)度(du)(du)，表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)具(ju)有(you)大(da)的(de)(de)反射光(guang)(guang)線的(de)(de)能力，1E…有(you)的(de)(de)花(hua)紋和(he)(he)顏(yan)包(bao)大(da)限度(du)(du)的(de)(de)顯露出(chu)(chu)來。一般情況卜，淺包(bao)石材(cai)(cai)比深包(bao)石材(cai)(cai)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)后的(de)(de)裝飾效果(guo)更易展現(xian)。(2)火焰(yan)燒毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。川(chuan)火焰(yan)噴射器將錨剴后的(de)(de)板材(cai)(cai)表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)燒毛(mao)(mao)(mao)，使(shi)(shi)1E恢復(fu)大(da)然(ran)表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)，再川(chuan)鋼艘刷(shua)刷(shua)掉表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)碎片，再川(chuan)研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)機研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，使(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)色彩和(he)(he)觸感達(da)到裝飾的(de)(de)要求。火焰(yan)燒毛(mao)(mao)(mao)常川(chuan)J‘花(hua)崗(gang)巖類(lei)板材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加II(3)鑿(zao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。此加l方法分為(wei)手(shou)工(gong)、機具(ju)與(yu)手(shou)工(gong)相結合法，傳統的(de)(de)手(shou)工(gong)雕琢法耗人力、周期長，但加工(gong)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)制品表(biao)(biao)面(mian)層(ceng)次豐富、觀賞性強；而(er)(er)機具(ju)雕琢法提(ti)供了(le)生產規模(mo)和(he)(he)效率。

大理石地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)日常清(qing)潔1、一(yi)般情況(kuang)下，大理石表面(mian)(mian)(mian)清(qing)潔須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)拖(tuo)把(ba)進行(xing)半干(gan)濕拖(tuo)掃（塵推罩(zhao)上(shang)需(xu)噴灑地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)除塵液），之(zhi)后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)推塵由里(li)之(zhi)外向(xiang)外推塵。理石地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)清(qing)潔工作就是(shi)推塵2、對于(yu)特別臟的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水加適量中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)清(qing)潔劑(ji)調均勻后進行(xing)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)，保持石面(mian)(mian)(mian)不留污(wu)(wu)(wu)跡(ji)。3、地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)局部(bu)(bu)水漬和普通污(wu)(wu)(wu)垢應立即清(qing)除，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)(wei)潮的(de)(de)拖(tuo)布或抹(mo)布擦拭(shi)干(gan)凈。4、局部(bu)(bu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)漬，如墨水、口香糖(tang)、色(se)漿之(zhi)類的(de)(de)有(you)色(se)污(wu)(wu)(wu)漬，必須馬上(shang)清(qing)除，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)凈微(wei)(wei)潮毛巾壓(ya)在污(wu)(wu)(wu)漬處，拍打毛巾吸附污(wu)(wu)(wu)垢。反復(fu)幾遍后，可另換微(wei)(wei)潮毛巾壓(ya)一(yi)重物在上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)多停留一(yi)段時間，吸附污(wu)(wu)(wu)垢效(xiao)果更好。5、在拖(tuo)拭(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)時一(yi)定不要(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)酸(suan)性(xing)(xing)或堿性(xing)(xing)較強的(de)(de)清(qing)潔劑(ji)對地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)進行(xing)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)，以免造(zao)成損傷。應使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)清(qing)潔劑(ji)，且拖(tuo)布一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)把(ba)水分(fen)擰干(gan)再(zai)拖(tuo)；也可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刷地(di)(di)機(ji)配合(he)白色(se)尼龍墊及中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)清(qing)潔劑(ji)刷洗(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，及時使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸水機(ji)吸干(gan)水分(fen)。

重慶建筑青石板材服務商起到(dao)防污、防磨損等作用(yong)。缺陷(xian)修(xiu)復(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)在運輸、安裝(zhuang)等過程中，容(rong)(rong)(rong)易產生一些(xie)細(xi)節上的(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)，需通過補(bu)膠(jiao)來(lai)修(xiu)復(fu)。藝(yi)術渲(xuan)染(ran)有些(xie)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設計，需要(yao)利用(yong)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深淺顏色(se)(se)(se)，才能(neng)顯出更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術效果。如利用(yong)深色(se)(se)(se)膠(jiao)，可產生分割效果，對拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)有著更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提升。施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理工(gong)藝(yi)，主要(yao)難點在無縫化(hua)處理上，和一般石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，也在無縫化(hua)處理上。因(yin)此，解決了石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無縫化(hua)處理問題，接下(xia)(xia)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)磨、拋(pao)光(guang)，與(yu)一般石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護理工(gong)程相同。膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)，要(yao)用(yong)到(dao)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)和透明膠(jiao)。選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)，必(bi)須(xu)符以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)要(yao)求：要(yao)有良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粘接性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。有良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)光(guang)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，研(yan)磨拋(pao)光(guang)后，應(ying)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)光(guang)澤度(du)保持一致。要(yao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)易調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)。云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，與(yu)所含的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉粒(li)粗(cu)細(xi)程度(du)有關，若云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉粒(li)細(xi)膩(ni)程度(du)達到(dao)300#以(yi)(yi)上，就(jiu)有很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，且(qie)不容(rong)(rong)(rong)易變色(se)(se)(se)。而劣質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)，粉粒(li)粗(cu)細(xi)程度(du)甚至在0#以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，不容(rong)(rong)(rong)易調(diao)(diao)(diao)色(se)(se)(se)，還(huan)容(rong)(rong)(rong)易失色(se)(se)(se)。必(bi)須(xu)用(yong)優(you)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)，如進口云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)。

冬季為(wei)了方(fang)便清(qing)潔工作和清(qing)潔效果，建議在(zai)出(chu)入口放置吸水(shui)地(di)墊(dian)，保潔員(yuan)也應同時作好隨時清(qing)潔污垢、污水(shui)的(de)準備(bei)，且地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)也應使(shi)用刷地(di)機每周清(qing)洗1次地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。大(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)定期養護1、大(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)在(zai)完(wan)成(cheng)一次的(de)全方(fang)位(wei)(wei)蠟(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)護理(li)后的(de)3個(ge)月(yue)(yue)后，局部磨損處(chu)應該(gai)進行補蠟(la)(la)(la)處(chu)理(li)并(bing)拋光(guang)(guang)，可延長蠟(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)壽命。2、大(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)打蠟(la)(la)(la)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建議有(you)條(tiao)件的(de)單位(wei)(wei)，每晚(wan)在(zai)出(chu)入口處(chu)及電(dian)梯(ti)處(chu)進行拋光(guang)(guang)噴磨養護。3、大(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)在(zai)完(wan)成(cheng)一次的(de)全方(fang)位(wei)(wei)蠟(la)(la)(la)面(mian)(mian)(mian)護理(li)后的(de)8—10個(ge)月(yue)(yue)后，建議起蠟(la)(la)(la)或(huo)整體清(qing)洗完(wan)畢后重(zhong)新上(shang)蠟(la)(la)(la)。如何降低石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工過(guo)程(cheng)中產(chan)生的(de)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)？石(shi)(shi)材(cai)加工過(guo)程(cheng)中不(bu)論使(shi)用什么(me)設備(bei)及加工工藝(yi)都難免會有(you)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)的(de)產(chan)生，特別是在(zai)不(bu)規范操作或(huo)過(guo)負荷操作時所產(chan)生的(de)強烈刺耳的(de)噪(zao)(zao)音(yin)會更加嚴重(zhong)影響(xiang)周圍的(de)環境。