近年來中國作(zuo)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)領頭國，生產240個品種的(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世界的(de)65%。在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)占有(you)(you)重要(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)割、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光(guang)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)采用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)(liao)和(he)陶瓷磨(mo)料(liao)(liao)。在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)一(yi)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)占整個加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本(ben)的(de)50%以上。目前，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)采用(yong)各種金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。由(you)于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是自(zi)然界已(yi)知(zhi)的(de)硬物(wu)質，其(qi)優異性能(neng)決定其(qi)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)廣闊的(de)發展前景(jing)。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)主要(yao)有(you)(you)圓鋸(ju)片(pian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割、金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割、金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架(jia)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割、金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串(chuan)珠繩鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割等。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管(guan)每(mei)種方法(fa)有(you)(you)不同(tong)的(de)特點和(he)應(ying)用(yong)范圍(wei)，但其(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割機(ji)理和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理卻大(da)致(zhi)相同(tong)。由(you)于(yu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)的(de)用(yong)途，因(yin)此，深(shen)入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)理和(he)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理對(dui)于(yu)金(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)合理制造與正確使用(yong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)重要(yao)意義(yi)。

清(qing)(qing)理過(guo)程中(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)縫(feng)片必(bi)須與(yu)石(shi)材保持(chi)90度垂直(zhi)，否則會導致(zhi)石(shi)材崩邊。石(shi)材拼花，是(shi)一種很精致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)藝術品(pin)。以上注意(yi)事項，旨在(zai)(zai)防(fang)止破壞其(qi)整體裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。比(bi)(bi)如，清(qing)(qing)縫(feng)時切過(guo)頭或(huo)(huo)切串縫(feng)，很不(bu)美觀，影響裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。調(diao)(diao)(diao)膠(jiao)標準將膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)調(diao)(diao)(diao)到與(yu)石(shi)材顏(yan)色(se)(se)高度一致(zhi)。方法(fa)用(yong)云石(shi)膠(jiao)+水(shui)膠(jiao)或(huo)(huo)透明膠(jiao)，不(bu)停攪拌，將膠(jiao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)得(de)稀(xi)一些(xie)。原因是(shi)拼花的(de)(de)(de)縫(feng)隙非常(chang)小，又不(bu)能拓寬，必(bi)須增強(qiang)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)流動性，才能有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)滲入(ru)。技(ji)巧和注意(yi)事項加入(ru)天(tian)然色(se)(se)粉在(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)時，可視需求(qiu)，加入(ru)天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)色(se)(se)粉，如石(shi)粉，是(shi)天(tian)然礦(kuang)物(wu)中(zhong)提取的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質，可以達到與(yu)石(shi)材顏(yan)色(se)(se)非常(chang)接近的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。不(bu)推薦加入(ru)有(you)機(ji)顏(yan)料，原因是(shi)人工顏(yan)料的(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)澤(ze)比(bi)(bi)較純粹，無(wu)法(fa)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)模擬自然色(se)(se)澤(ze)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然石(shi)材。選技(ji)術好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)工人要(yao)選擇操作(zuo)熟練，顏(yan)色(se)(se)分辨能力(li)強(qiang)，又有(you)高度的(de)(de)(de)責任心(xin)和耐心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)工人，以對待藝術品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度來操作(zuo)。

潼南裝修石材加工公司不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)掛件(jian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)號(hao)為202以(yi)(yi)上，或根據項(xiang)目(mu)實際需(xu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)用304鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)號(hao)連接(jie)配(pei)件(jian)。（2）石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)厚度要(yao)求在20mm以(yi)(yi)上，2500mm高(gao)以(yi)(yi)內的墻體，豎(shu)向需(xu)采(cai)(cai)用5#槽(cao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，橫向采(cai)(cai)用40mmx40mm型角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，間距根據石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的橫縫(feng)排(pai)版確定，2500mm高(gao)以(yi)(yi)上的墻體，豎(shu)向需(xu)采(cai)(cai)用8#槽(cao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，橫向采(cai)(cai)50mmx50mm型角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，間距根據石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的恒(heng)豐排(pai)版確定。3、膠(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)劑粘(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝木基層面(mian)粘(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)工(gong)藝，適(shi)用于小(xiao)面(mian)積、小(xiao)塊面(mian)材(cai)料施(shi)工(gong)范(fan)圍(wei)（如文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)、裝(zhuang)飾線、踢腳(jiao)線），須(xu)用AB膠(jiao)結合不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)自(zi)攻螺釘粘(zhan)(zhan)接(jie)固(gu)定，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)背面(mian)應(ying)挖成倒八字型孔，要(yao)做好(hao)防腐處(chu)理(li)(li)。三(san)、墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)細部(bu)收口(kou)要(yao)點1、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)墻面(mian)橫縫(feng)，需(xu)根據人體的視線高(gao)度排(pai)布，施(shi)工(gong)時需(xu)廠家(jia)定加工(gong)，現場安裝(zhuang)。2、墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)陽角收口(kou)均需(xu)45度拼接(jie)對角處(chu)理(li)(li)；待墻面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)全部(bu)鋪(pu)貼(tie)完成后(hou)，須(xu)調(diao)制(zhi)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)同色的云石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)作勾(gou)縫(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)，勾(gou)縫(feng)必須(xu)嚴密。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)之(zhi)前首要清(qing)潔石(shi)(shi)(shi)材表(biao)(biao)面，使(shi)其清(qing)潔單調再(zai)用(yong)板刷(shua)（毛刷(shua)）或(huo)滾筒的方法對石(shi)(shi)(shi)材的反、正面及(ji)四立面刷(shua)兩遍(bian)水溶性(xing)防滲劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。為獲得佳效果，應(ying)使(shi)一層徹底進(jin)入(ru)基材后（1-2小時(shi)）再(zai)刷(shua)二遍(bian)。做完防滲處置起碼保護24小時(shi)后才華鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。5、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)應(ying)留縫(feng)(feng)(feng)鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)(tie)（竹編(bian)馬賽克等在(zai)(zai)外(wai)）。6、為加強黏(nian)貼(tie)(tie)的健壯性(xing)及(ji)抗污性(xing)，建議運(yun)(yun)用(yong)粘結劑(ji)(ji)(ji)鋪(pu)(pu)貼(tie)(tie)。7、淡色石(shi)(shi)(shi)材請(qing)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)淡色填(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。8、板巖(yan)類石(shi)(shi)(shi)材表(biao)(biao)面是運(yun)(yun)用(yong)分外(wai)剝(bo)離(li)技能制成，所以(yi)每片(pian)之(zhi)間存在(zai)(zai)薄(bo)厚不(bu)均表(biao)(biao)象。因其表(biao)(biao)面較(jiao)粗糙，填(tian)(tian)逢之(zhi)間請(qing)用(yong)軟布在(zai)(zai)表(biao)(biao)面抹擦(ca)(ca)少量食(shi)用(yong)油再(zai)填(tian)(tian)逢，以(yi)便于收拾(shi)填(tian)(tian)逢劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。注：填(tian)(tian)逢時(shi)要邊填(tian)(tian)邊用(yong)濕毛巾擦(ca)(ca)，不(bu)宜大面積鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后再(zai)擦(ca)(ca)。9、砂(sha)巖(yan)產品表(biao)(biao)面沙(sha)孔較(jiao)多，填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)前運(yun)(yun)用(yong)寬膠帶(dai)對穩中有(you)降(jiang)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)和周圍進(jin)行貼(tie)(tie)蓋(gai)，然(ran)后把(ba)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙處的膠帶(dai)割開(kai)后再(zai)填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)，避(bi)免填(tian)(tian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)黏(nian)于石(shi)(shi)(shi)材表(biao)(biao)面不(bu)宜收拾(shi)。

石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨及相關(guan)注意事(shi)項石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，是一種(zhong)常見(jian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)效果。這種(zhong)工藝，其實(shi)從古至今都有(you)。并且隨(sui)著現(xian)代設(she)計和制作技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，漂亮的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，大有(you)方興未艾之勢(shi)。我們做石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工程，將來遇到石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)機會(hui)，也會(hui)越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)。本期我們就(jiu)介紹(shao)下(xia)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)環節的(de)(de)工藝。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料概念石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設(she)計，是指利用天然石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)色(se)澤(ze)，通過設(she)計和加工，拼(pin)(pin)裝成不(bu)同(tong)花(hua)(hua)型、圖案(an)、logo等(deng)各類(lei)(lei)(lei)效果的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾(shi)藝術(shu)(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)料類(lei)(lei)(lei)型得(de)益于技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設(she)計，可謂“沒有(you)做不(bu)到，只有(you)想(xiang)不(bu)到”——類(lei)(lei)(lei)型眾多(duo)，且幾乎隨(sui)時都有(you)新的(de)(de)設(she)計和類(lei)(lei)(lei)型出現(xian)。因此，在這里(li)我們主要從石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)(de)角度出發，對(dui)拼(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)進(jin)行分類(lei)(lei)(lei)。這樣(yang)的(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)，對(dui)補膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨等(deng)工藝，是有(you)直接的(de)(de)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)。

在(zai)室內裝修中(zhong)，電視機臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)、窗(chuang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)、室內地(di)(di)上(shang)等(deng)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)運用大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2、花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)，也叫酸性(xing)結晶(jing)深成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)，是(shi)火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)散布(bu)廣的(de)一(yi)種巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)和云母(mu)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，巖(yan)(yan)質鞏固密實。其(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)以(yi)二氧(yang)化(hua)硅(gui)為主，約占65%-75%。所謂火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)便是(shi)地(di)(di)下巖(yan)(yan)漿或火山噴(pen)溢的(de)熔巖(yan)(yan)冷凝結晶(jing)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)加工機械的(de)火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)二氧(yang)化(hua)硅(gui)的(de)含(han)量(liang)、重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加工長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)性(xing)質及其(qi)含(han)量(liang)抉擇了(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)性(xing)質。門檻(jian)、櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)、室外地(di)(di)上(shang)就適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)運用花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)間櫥(chu)(chu)柜臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)好是(shi)運用深色(se)的(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)然文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)發(fa)掘于天(tian)然界(jie)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材，其(qi)間的(de)板巖(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過加工變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)種裝修建材。天(tian)然文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質料(liao)鞏固、色(se)澤鮮明、紋(wen)理豐盛、風(feng)格各(ge)異，具有抗壓、耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)火、耐(nai)(nai)寒、耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕、吸水率低等(deng)特征(zheng)。人(ren)工文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：人(ren)工文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)選用硅(gui)鈣、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)等(deng)材料(liao)精(jing)制而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)。