在(zai)符合定單要求的情況(kuang)下，對于一些(xie)缺陷(xian)不嚴(yan)重花崗(gang)巖制(zhi)品(pin)可以進行修(xiu)補，即進行粘接(jie)、修(xiu)補，從而(er)減少廢品(pin)率。石(shi)材(cai)鋪裝前(qian)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中應(ying)留(liu)神(shen)的疑問1、重慶石(shi)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)前(qian)石(shi)材(cai)鋪裝之前(qian)請(qing)詳細閱讀包(bao)裝箱上的說(shuo)明。2、石(shi)材(cai)為純天然(ran)(ran)產(chan)品(pin)，紋路天然(ran)(ran)，有色(se)差，屬正常(chang)表象。如：洞(dong)石(shi)有洞(dong)，砂巖有砂眼，片巖表面多層次。石(shi)材(cai)馬賽克選用手工(gong)(gong)加工(gong)(gong)技能制(zhi)成，故顆(ke)粒之間(jian)存在(zai)天然(ran)(ran)差錯，而(er)且顆(ke)粒之間(jian)的縫隙也存在(zai)天然(ran)(ran)差錯，但不影(ying)響(xiang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)（施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時可自(zi)行調(diao)整）。3、因石(shi)材(cai)產(chan)品(pin)的質地分外(wai)性，避免(mian)水泥沙漿或有顏色(se)物質污染表面，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)場所(suo)應(ying)堅持清潔。

天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也(ye)稱頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)、青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是對天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂蓋(gai)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)通俗(su)稱法，規范術語(yu)為瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國(guo)的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自先秦時刻就開始(shi)用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房頂，至(zhi)今還無缺的(de)(de)保存著(zhu)許多古(gu)(gu)拙秀美的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重(zhong)慶青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)為加(jia)工(gong)業的(de)(de)落后(hou)，數百年來，歐(ou)美國(guo)度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦(ban)深加(jia)工(gong)后(hou)廣(guang)泛(fan)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)修(xiu)建(jian)屋(wu)面，從博物館、教堂到市政廳、城堡等高級(ji)修(xiu)建(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋(wu)面已經(jing)成(cheng)為歐(ou)洲修(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)象征之一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)材料(liao)不(bu)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱為板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等相同是天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)一種，其(qi)大(da)特(te)征是具(ju)有天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)手工(gong)或機械的(de)(de)方(fang)法將其(qi)劈分隔，所以修(xiu)建(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)表面都未經(jing)機械打磨，具(ju)有古(gu)(gu)拙天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)表面特(te)征。因(yin)為材料(liao)特(te)征和蛻變(bian)效果的(de)(de)不(bu)一樣，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一有些優質材料(liao)能(neng)夠(gou)被加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)面蓋(gai)瓦(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一般被稱為瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不(bu)能(neng)做瓦(wa)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)飾面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)墻(qiang)面、地(di)上的(de)(de)潤(run)飾。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)硬度都很硬，一同又因(yin)為其(qi)顏色秀美，形式多樣，所以在日(ri)子中得(de)到了(le)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)數量也(ye)越來越大(da)，在咱(zan)們的(de)(de)日(ri)子中效果也(ye)被逐步大(da)拓展(zhan)，跟著(zhu)修(xiu)建(jian)業的(de)(de)翻(fan)開以及裝修(xiu)裝修(xiu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)跋涉，已經(jing)成(cheng)為很廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)材料(liao)。

漢陽偉奇南斯拉夫白石材廠一觀(guan)(guan)：肉眼(yan)觀(guan)(guan)察石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)結(jie)構石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞肉眼(yan)即能(neng)(neng)分辨，好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)細致(zhi)光滑(hua)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗(cu)糙不平，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈顆(ke)粒(li)狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊(bian)緣也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)仔細觀(guan)(guan)察，是(shi)(shi)否有缺口，細微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)痕等，對日后(hou)使用有著不小的(de)(de)(de)影響。二(er)量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸規格(ge)在買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前，一定要(yao)(yao)先量(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)裝修尺寸，然后(hou)購買(mai)(mai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)，一定要(yao)(yao)買(mai)(mai)合適尺寸的(de)(de)(de)，以免后(hou)續(xu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不夠需要(yao)(yao)拼接(jie)，這樣極其影響美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)度。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)敲擊聲音一般好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊起來(lai)聲音十分清脆，原因(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地均勻(yun)無裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)；相反，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲擊聲音相當粗(cu)啞，因(yin)(yin)其質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地不勻(yun)且(qie)里(li)面(mian)(mian)很可(ke)能(neng)(neng)存在裂(lie)(lie)隙(xi)。四(si)試：用簡單的(de)(de)(de)試驗方(fang)法來(lai)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴(di)滲法是(shi)(shi)很常用的(de)(de)(de)檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，將一小滴(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)(mian)，若深入石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內(nei)部則(ze)說(shuo)明石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地不細致(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之(zhi)，若不能(neng)(neng)滲入則(ze)說(shuo)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)較好(hao)(hao)(hao)。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)及(ji)相關注意(yi)事項(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，是一(yi)種常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)效果(guo)。這(zhe)種工藝(yi)，其(qi)實從古(gu)至今都(dou)(dou)有。并(bing)且隨(sui)著現(xian)代設計和(he)制作技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，漂亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，大有方興未(wei)艾(ai)之勢。我(wo)們(men)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理工程(cheng)，將來遇到(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，也(ye)會越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)。本期(qi)我(wo)們(men)就介紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)等(deng)(deng)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)。材(cai)(cai)料(liao)概念石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設計，是指利用天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同色(se)澤，通過設計和(he)加工，拼(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)成不(bu)同花(hua)型(xing)、圖案、logo等(deng)(deng)各類效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)藝(yi)術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)料(liao)類型(xing)得益于(yu)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，現(xian)代石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)設計，可謂“沒有做不(bu)到(dao)，只(zhi)有想不(bu)到(dao)”——類型(xing)眾(zhong)多(duo)，且幾乎隨(sui)時都(dou)(dou)有新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計和(he)類型(xing)出現(xian)。因此，在這(zhe)里我(wo)們(men)主要從石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發(fa)，對拼(pin)花(hua)進(jin)行分類。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分類，對補(bu)(bu)膠(jiao)、研(yan)磨(mo)等(deng)(deng)工藝(yi)，是有直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

按裝飾(shi)(shi)效果分按照(zhao)裝飾(shi)(shi)效果，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)，可大(da)致(zhi)分為兩(liang)類(lei)：拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)指模(mo)仿花(hua)(hua)朵、復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)何圖(tu)(tu)形(xing)、logo、人物形(xing)象、藝術品等類(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)。特點(dian)是(shi)設(she)計(ji)復雜(za)，線條多樣，結構(gou)精(jing)巧(qiao)。裝飾(shi)(shi)效果精(jing)致(zhi)、華麗。但對(dui)(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)而(er)言，拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)難度(du)，也是(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)。拼(pin)(pin)(pin)圖(tu)(tu)類(lei)設(she)計(ji)成固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)何圖(tu)(tu)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)類(lei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)。如(ru)果說(shuo)和上面的(de)(de)(de)(de)有什么不同(tong)，那(nei)就是(shi)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)圖(tu)(tu)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)和圖(tu)(tu)案更(geng)簡單一(yi)些。按大(da)小來分超大(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)有些拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)會達(da)到幾(ji)百乃至(zhi)幾(ji)千平(ping)米(mi)。這(zhe)種超大(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，是(shi)在(zai)設(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)圖(tu)(tu)案等比(bi)例放大(da)，經(jing)加工(gong)和鋪裝而(er)成。大(da)型(xing)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)一(yi)般(ban)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)超過(guo)(guo)1.5米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，工(gong)廠生(sheng)(sheng)產時(shi)(shi)，會將設(she)計(ji)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)板材(cai)(cai)，進行分塊切割，到現場后再進行組裝。一(yi)般(ban)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)在(zai)1.5米(mi)以下的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，工(gong)廠在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)般(ban)都經(jing)過(guo)(guo)了整體補膠處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。上述(shu)分類(lei)，更(geng)多是(shi)從石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)出發的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因為石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，與一(yi)般(ban)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)有很大(da)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)環節，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，和一(yi)般(ban)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)操(cao)作工(gong)藝和注意事項上有著本質區(qu)別(bie)(bie)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)補膠石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)藝，跟普(pu)通石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)比(bi)，主(zhu)要區(qu)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，也即補膠環節。其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節差(cha)別(bie)(bie)倒不是(shi)很大(da)。