在符合定單要求的(de)情況下，對于一些缺陷不嚴重花(hua)崗巖制(zhi)品可(ke)(ke)以進(jin)行修補(bu)，即進(jin)行粘接、修補(bu)，從而減少(shao)廢品率。石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪裝前(qian)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中應留神的(de)疑(yi)問1、重慶石(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪裝之(zhi)前(qian)請詳細(xi)閱讀包(bao)裝箱上的(de)說明。2、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)為純天(tian)然(ran)(ran)產(chan)品，紋路(lu)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)，有(you)色(se)差，屬正常(chang)表象。如：洞(dong)石(shi)有(you)洞(dong)，砂巖有(you)砂眼(yan)，片巖表面多層次(ci)。石(shi)材(cai)(cai)馬賽克選用手工(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)技能制(zhi)成，故顆(ke)粒之(zhi)間存在天(tian)然(ran)(ran)差錯(cuo)，而且顆(ke)粒之(zhi)間的(de)縫(feng)隙(xi)也存在天(tian)然(ran)(ran)差錯(cuo)，但不影響(xiang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)（施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時可(ke)(ke)自行調整(zheng)）。3、因石(shi)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)品的(de)質地(di)分外性，避免水泥沙(sha)漿或有(you)顏色(se)物質污染(ran)表面，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)場所應堅持清潔(jie)。

起(qi)到(dao)防污、防磨(mo)損等(deng)(deng)作用(yong)(yong)。缺(que)陷(xian)修復石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)在(zai)運輸、安裝等(deng)(deng)過(guo)程中(zhong)，容(rong)易(yi)產生一些(xie)細節(jie)上(shang)的(de)缺(que)陷(xian)，需通過(guo)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)來修復。藝(yi)術渲染有些(xie)拼(pin)花(hua)設計，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)利用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)深淺顏色(se)(se)，才能(neng)(neng)顯(xian)出更(geng)好的(de)藝(yi)術效果。如利用(yong)(yong)深色(se)(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，可產生分割效果，對(dui)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)裝飾有著更(geng)好的(de)提升。施工工藝(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)處理(li)(li)工藝(yi)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)難點在(zai)無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處理(li)(li)上(shang)，和(he)一般(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工程的(de)區別，也在(zai)無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處理(li)(li)上(shang)。因此(ci)，解決了(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處理(li)(li)問題(ti)，接(jie)下來的(de)研(yan)磨(mo)、拋光(guang)，與(yu)一般(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)護理(li)(li)工程相同(tong)。膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)選(xuan)擇石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)透明膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，必(bi)須符以下要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：要(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好的(de)粘接(jie)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有良好的(de)拋光(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，研(yan)磨(mo)拋光(guang)后，應(ying)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)光(guang)澤度(du)保持一致。要(yao)(yao)(yao)容(rong)易(yi)調色(se)(se)。云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)調色(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，與(yu)所含(han)的(de)粉粒(li)粗細程度(du)有關，若(ruo)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)粉粒(li)細膩程度(du)達到(dao)300#以上(shang)，就有很好的(de)調色(se)(se)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，且不容(rong)易(yi)變色(se)(se)。而劣質的(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，粉粒(li)粗細程度(du)甚至在(zai)0#以下，不容(rong)易(yi)調色(se)(se)，還容(rong)易(yi)失色(se)(se)。必(bi)須用(yong)(yong)優質的(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，如進口云(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。

臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)柜(ju)(ju)臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)安(an)裝(zhuang)：臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)固(gu)定(ding)于(yu)(yu)固(gu)定(ding)構件(jian)上，固(gu)定(ding)構建與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)柜(ju)(ju)基層(ceng)面8mm對(dui)穿螺絲固(gu)定(ding)，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)固(gu)定(ding)構件(jian)連接(jie)處用(yong)(yong)橡皮墊塊，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)面板下(xia)沿(yan)口用(yong)(yong)耐候(hou)膠密封。7、衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)玻(bo)璃(li)隔斷與(yu)大理石墻(qiang)面交接(jie)施(shi)工(gong)節點(dian)：（1）淋浴房(fang)玻(bo)璃(li)安(an)裝(zhuang)前，在兩(liang)塊石材間(jian)預埋(mai)“U”形(xing)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼槽，用(yong)(yong)AB膠或云石膠粘結固(gu)定(ding)，把玻(bo)璃(li)嵌入槽內，接(jie)縫(feng)處打透明防霉硅膠。（2）U型不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼內徑(jing)規格寬比玻(bo)璃(li)厚度大2-4mm，深(shen)為15-18mm，壁(bi)厚不(bu)小于(yu)(yu)1.2mm。（3）玻(bo)璃(li)需四周磨邊處理。8、淋浴房(fang)門預埋(mai)件(jian)安(an)裝(zhuang)：在石材安(an)裝(zhuang)前預埋(mai)鐵桿，直(zhi)接(jie)與(yu)墻(qiang)體(ti)固(gu)定(ding)（砂(sha)加氣墻(qiang)需采用(yong)(yong)對(dui)穿螺絲桿加固(gu)）。9、衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)壁(bi)龕(kan)施(shi)工(gong)：高度按(an)墻(qiang)面石材或瓷磚排(pai)版(ban)而定(ding)，高度應于(yu)(yu)橫縫(feng)跟平，并做與(yu)橫縫(feng)相(xiang)同(tong)的倒角(jiao)或凹槽。

主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi):自(zi)動多頭連續(xu)研磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金剛(gang)石校平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、圓(yuan)盤磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、逆轉(zhuan)式(shi)粗磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手扶磨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將毛板或(huo)拋光(guang)板按所(suo)(suo)需規格尺寸(cun)進行定(ding)形切(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主(zhu)要的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)縱向(xiang)多鋸(ju)片切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、懸臂(bei)式(shi)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。4、鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，通過楔裂、鑿(zao)打、劈剁(duo)、整修(xiu)、打磨等(deng)(deng)辦(ban)法將毛胚(pei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成所(suo)(suo)需產品，其表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)菠(bo)蘿面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、荔枝(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、自(zi)然(ran)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、拉溝面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。鑿(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)錘、剁(duo)斧(fu)、鏨子(zi)、鑿(zao)子(zi)等(deng)(deng)，不過有(you)些(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重慶石材加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要設(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)劈石機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、刨石機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動錘鑿(zao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動噴(pen)砂(sha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。

成都建筑香雪梅大理石廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花補(bu)膠、研磨(mo)(mo)及相關(guan)注意事(shi)項石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花，是一種(zhong)常見的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾效果(guo)。這(zhe)種(zhong)工(gong)藝，其實從(cong)古(gu)至今都(dou)有。并且隨(sui)著現(xian)(xian)代設(she)(she)計和制(zhi)作技術(shu)的(de)進步(bu)，漂亮的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花，大有方興未艾之(zhi)勢。我(wo)(wo)們(men)做(zuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理工(gong)程，將來(lai)遇(yu)到(dao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)機(ji)會，也(ye)會越來(lai)越多。本(ben)期我(wo)(wo)們(men)就介(jie)紹下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花的(de)補(bu)膠、研磨(mo)(mo)等環節的(de)工(gong)藝。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)概(gai)念石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花設(she)(she)計，是指利(li)用天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)不(bu)(bu)同色澤(ze)，通過(guo)設(she)(she)計和加工(gong)，拼(pin)(pin)裝成不(bu)(bu)同花型、圖案、logo等各(ge)類(lei)(lei)效果(guo)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝飾藝術(shu)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)類(lei)(lei)型得益于技術(shu)的(de)進步(bu)，現(xian)(xian)代石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)花設(she)(she)計，可謂“沒有做(zuo)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)，只有想(xiang)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)”——類(lei)(lei)型眾多，且幾乎隨(sui)時(shi)都(dou)有新的(de)設(she)(she)計和類(lei)(lei)型出(chu)現(xian)(xian)。因此，在這(zhe)里我(wo)(wo)們(men)主要從(cong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)護(hu)理的(de)角度出(chu)發，對(dui)拼(pin)(pin)花進行分類(lei)(lei)。這(zhe)樣的(de)分類(lei)(lei)，對(dui)補(bu)膠、研磨(mo)(mo)等工(gong)藝，是有直接的(de)影響的(de)。

難(nan)點縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙小(xiao)(xiao)現在的(de)(de)(de)石材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，一(yi)般(ban)都(dou)是電(dian)腦(nao)制圖，水(shui)刀切割，工藝非常(chang)先進，誤(wu)差非常(chang)下。往往拼(pin)(pin)(pin)裝完成(cheng)后，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙只(zhi)有0.1mm不(bu)到。這(zhe)么狹小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙，補膠難(nan)度很(hen)高。繁瑣電(dian)腦(nao)制圖，可(ke)(ke)設計出極(ji)其復雜的(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)樣雖然效果(guo)很(hen)漂亮，但對(dui)補膠而言，小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)，都(dou)有可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是驚(jing)人的(de)(de)(de)工作量。所(suo)以千萬別把拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)處理，報(bao)普(pu)通(tong)工程的(de)(de)(de)價——不(bu)能(neng)這(zhe)么算。補膠的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)和(he)意(yi)義(yi)和(he)普(pu)通(tong)石材(cai)(cai)護理工程不(bu)同，石材(cai)(cai)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)補膠處理，還有更重要的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)。實現真正的(de)(de)(de)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)化(hua)拼(pin)(pin)(pin)花(hua)(hua)雖然可(ke)(ke)以做到誤(wu)差極(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)，但必須通(tong)過補膠，填補縫(feng)(feng)(feng)隙，形(xing)成(cheng)真正的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體表面。