在(zai)兩個相互垂直在(zai)內的(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)鋪(pu)兩條干(gan)砂道路(lu)，讓(rang)他的(de)(de)寬度(du)要(yao)大(da)于(yu)板(ban)(ban)寬的(de)(de)寬度(du)，厚(hou)度(du)要(yao)大(da)于(yu)3cm。結合施工大(da)樣圖(tu)及(ji)景觀(guan)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)分區(qu)實際(ji)尺寸(cun)，把鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)排(pai)好，重(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)以便檢(jian)查板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)之間的(de)(de)縫(feng)隙，核對(dui)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)與墻面(mian)(mian)、柱(zhu)、洞口、樹池、側緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、平緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)邊等(deng)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)相對(dui)位(wei)置。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)(xuan)與辨(bian)別的(de)(de)三(san)個必(bi)知要(yao)點(dian)根據偉奇建材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)經驗，對(dui)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)挑選(xuan)(xuan)與辨(bian)別的(de)(de)三(san)個必(bi)知要(yao)點(dian)：一、色(se)調；二、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)意圖(tu)與環(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響；三(san)、辨(bian)識飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質量。接下來偉奇建材(cai)(cai)(cai)為(wei)大(da)家介紹：一、色(se)調天然飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)除(chu)需考(kao)慮色(se)調選(xuan)(xuan)擇外，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿還要(yao)考(kao)慮建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)功能(neng)。在(zai)家居中(zhong)，客廳(ting)及(ji)臥(wo)室的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)宜選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)偏暖(nuan)的(de)(de)色(se)調，以顯示溫(wen)暖(nuan)、舒適(shi)的(de)(de)情調；而用(yong)(yong)于(yu)衛生(sheng)間、廚房的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)宜選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)素淡雅潔的(de)(de)偏冷色(se)調，以顯示出清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)。二、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)意圖(tu)與環(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響由于(yu)使用(yong)(yong)天然飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)不同，所以選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)類型(xing)也不同。用(yong)(yong)于(yu)室外建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)時(shi)，需經受(shou)水期風吹(chui)雨淋(lin)日曬，花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)不含有碳酸鹽，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)欄桿吸水率小，抗風化(hua)能(neng)力強，好選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)各種類型(xing)的(de)(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)于(yu)廳(ting)堂地面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)飾(shi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，要(yao)求(qiu)其物(wu)(wu)理(li)化(hua)學性(xing)能(neng)穩(wen)定，機(ji)(ji)械強度(du)高，應首選(xuan)(xuan)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)類石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)；用(yong)(yong)于(yu)墻裙(qun)及(ji)家居臥(wo)室地面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)，機(ji)(ji)械強度(du)稍差，宜選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)具有美麗(li)圖(tu)案的(de)(de)大(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。

石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)前首要清潔(jie)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，使其(qi)清潔(jie)單調再用(yong)(yong)板刷（毛(mao)刷）或滾(gun)筒的(de)方法對石(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)反、正面(mian)(mian)及四立面(mian)(mian)刷兩遍水(shui)溶性(xing)防滲(shen)劑。為獲(huo)得(de)佳效(xiao)果，應使一層徹底進入基材(cai)(cai)后(hou)（1-2小時）再刷二遍。做完(wan)防滲(shen)處(chu)置(zhi)起(qi)碼保護(hu)24小時后(hou)才(cai)華鋪裝(zhuang)。5、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)鋪裝(zhuang)時應留(liu)縫(feng)(feng)鋪貼（竹編馬賽克等在(zai)外）。6、為加強黏貼的(de)健(jian)壯(zhuang)性(xing)及抗污(wu)性(xing)，建議(yi)運用(yong)(yong)粘結劑鋪貼。7、淡色石(shi)材(cai)(cai)請運用(yong)(yong)淡色填(tian)逢(feng)劑。8、板巖類石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)是運用(yong)(yong)分外剝離技能制成，所以每片之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)存在(zai)薄厚不均表(biao)象。因其(qi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較粗糙，填(tian)逢(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)請用(yong)(yong)軟布(bu)在(zai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)抹擦少量食(shi)用(yong)(yong)油再填(tian)逢(feng)，以便于(yu)收拾填(tian)逢(feng)劑。注：填(tian)逢(feng)時要邊(bian)填(tian)邊(bian)用(yong)(yong)濕毛(mao)巾擦，不宜大面(mian)(mian)積鋪裝(zhuang)后(hou)再擦。9、砂巖產(chan)品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)沙孔較多，填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)前運用(yong)(yong)寬膠(jiao)帶(dai)對穩中(zhong)有降縫(feng)(feng)和周圍進行貼蓋，然(ran)后(hou)把縫(feng)(feng)隙處(chu)的(de)膠(jiao)帶(dai)割開后(hou)再填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)，避免填(tian)縫(feng)(feng)劑黏于(yu)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不宜收拾。

一(yi)觀(guan)：肉(rou)眼觀(guan)察石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)結(jie)構(gou)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞肉(rou)眼即能分(fen)辨，好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)細(xi)致光滑，質(zhi)量(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)表面(mian)粗(cu)(cu)糙(cao)不(bu)(bu)平，表面(mian)呈顆粒狀組合。此外，石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)邊緣也要仔細(xi)觀(guan)察，是(shi)否有缺口，細(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)痕(hen)等，對日后(hou)使用(yong)有著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。二量(liang)：量(liang)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸規格在(zai)買石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)前(qian)，一(yi)定要先量(liang)好(hao)裝修尺(chi)寸，然后(hou)購買石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時也要對石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進行測量(liang)，一(yi)定要買合適尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)免后(hou)續石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)需要拼接(jie)，這(zhe)樣極(ji)其影響美觀(guan)度。三聽(ting)：聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)擊聲音(yin)一(yi)般好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊起來(lai)聲音(yin)十(shi)分(fen)清脆，原因是(shi)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)質(zhi)地均勻無裂(lie)隙；相反，質(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)敲(qiao)擊聲音(yin)相當粗(cu)(cu)啞(ya)，因其質(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)勻且(qie)里面(mian)很可(ke)能存(cun)在(zai)裂(lie)隙。四試：用(yong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗方(fang)法來(lai)檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞墨(mo)水滴(di)滲法是(shi)很常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)驗石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，將一(yi)小滴(di)墨(mo)水滴(di)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)背面(mian)，若(ruo)深入石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)內部(bu)則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)地不(bu)(bu)細(xi)致，是(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，反之(zhi)，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)能滲入則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)較好(hao)。

燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)又稱火燒(shao)(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)、噴燒(shao)(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，是利(li)用(yong)組成(cheng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)不同礦(kuang)物顆(ke)粒(li)熱脹系數的(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)，用(yong)火焰噴燒(shao)(shao)使(shi)其(qi)表面部分顆(ke)粒(li)熱脹破裂脫(tuo)落，形(xing)成(cheng)起伏有(you)(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)(cu)面紋飾(shi)。這(zhe)種(zhong)粗(cu)(cu)面花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)板材，非常的(de)(de)(de)適合于濕滑(hua)場(chang)所的(de)(de)(de)地面裝飾(shi)和戶外的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)面裝飾(shi)。主要(yao)設備是花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)自動(dong)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)機(ji)。6、輔助加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)輔助加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)是將已切齊、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)光的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)材按需(xu)(xu)要(yao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)邊、倒(dao)(dao)角、開孔(kong)洞、鉆眼、銑槽、銑邊等。主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)設備有(you)(you)(you)自動(dong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)邊倒(dao)(dao)角機(ji)、仿形(xing)銑機(ji)、薄壁鉆孔(kong)機(ji)、手持金剛石(shi)(shi)圓鋸(ju)、手持磨(mo)(mo)(mo)光拋光機(ji)等。7、檢(jian)(jian)驗修(xiu)補天(tian)然花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)難(nan)免(mian)有(you)(you)(you)裂縫、孔(kong)洞等瑕疵(ci)，而且在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)過程(cheng)也(ye)難(nan)免(mian)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)一些(xie)磕碰，出現一些(xie)小缺陷。所以(yi)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)后所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖板材都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)檢(jian)(jian)驗，首先要(yao)通過清洗，重慶石(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)然后是吹干檢(jian)(jian)驗，合格品包(bao)裝入庫，而不合格產品則(ze)應先挑出來。

大渡口偉奇南斯拉夫白石材公司石(shi)(shi)材墻(qiang)面(mian)有(you)橫(heng)縫時(shi)（如V字縫，凹(ao)槽）時(shi)，陰(yin)角(jiao)收口均(jun)需(xu)45度（角(jiao)度稍小(xiao)(xiao)于45度，以(yi)利于拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)）拼(pin)接(jie)(jie)對角(jiao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，應在(zai)工廠內加(jia)工完(wan)成。4、石(shi)(shi)材檢(jian)修門(men)：（1）石(shi)(shi)材暗門(men)需(xu)采用(yong)熱鍍(du)鋅(xin)角(jiao)剛，角(jiao)鋼(gang)大小(xiao)(xiao)及滾珠軸承大小(xiao)(xiao)根據門(men)體(ti)的(de)自(zi)重選定，焊接(jie)(jie)部位作防(fang)銹(xiu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）石(shi)(shi)材干掛或(huo)安裝(zhuang)，門(men)邊(bian)、框(kuang)邊(bian)切割面(mian)需(xu)拋光處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，鋼(gang)架面(mian)采用(yong)防(fang)潮(chao)板包封(feng)。（3）門(men)與(yu)框(kuang)之間安裝(zhuang)限位鏈。5、鋼(gang)架臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)安裝(zhuang)注意防(fang)銹(xiu)等的(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)：（1）臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)鐵甲(jia)須(xu)采用(yong)國(guo)標鍍(du)鋅(xin)角(jiao)鋼(gang)，焊接(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)做(zuo)防(fang)銹(xiu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。（2）臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)固定于固定構件上，固定構建(jian)與(yu)石(shi)(shi)材墊(dian)塊(kuai)用(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)或(huo)鍍(du)鋅(xin)螺(luo)栓固定，墊(dian)塊(kuai)背面(mian)及臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)粘結部位需(xu)經打毛(mao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)用(yong)大理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘接(jie)(jie)固定，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)固定構件連接(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)需(xu)用(yong)橡皮(pi)墊(dian)塊(kuai)，臺(tai)(tai)盆(pen)(pen)與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)板下(xia)沿口用(yong)耐候膠(jiao)(jiao)密封(feng)。