近年來中國作(zuo)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領頭(tou)國，生產240個(ge)品種的(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占(zhan)(zhan)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)占(zhan)(zhan)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨(mo)削和石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)和陶(tao)瓷磨(mo)料(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機械加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)占(zhan)(zhan)整個(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)50%以上。目(mu)前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)各種金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界(jie)已知的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)物質(zhi)，其(qi)優(you)異性能決定其(qi)在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等(deng)硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域(yu)具(ju)有(you)廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)發展前(qian)景。應(ying)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)硬(ying)脆材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式主要(yao)(yao)有(you)圓(yuan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管每種方(fang)法有(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)特點和應(ying)用(yong)范圍，但其(qi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機理和金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損機理卻大致相(xiang)同。由于(yu)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途，因此，深入研(yan)究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)機理和金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損機理對于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)合理制造與正(zheng)確使用(yong)具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義。

在符合定單要(yao)求的(de)(de)情(qing)況下，對于一些缺陷(xian)不(bu)嚴重花崗(gang)巖制品可(ke)以進(jin)行(xing)修(xiu)補(bu)，即進(jin)行(xing)粘(zhan)接、修(xiu)補(bu)，從而減(jian)少(shao)廢品率。石材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前、施工(gong)(gong)中應留神(shen)的(de)(de)疑(yi)問1、重慶(qing)石材(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)前石材(cai)(cai)(cai)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)之前請詳細閱讀包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱上的(de)(de)說明。2、石材(cai)(cai)(cai)為純天然(ran)產(chan)(chan)品，紋路(lu)天然(ran)，有(you)色差，屬(shu)正常表(biao)象。如：洞(dong)石有(you)洞(dong)，砂(sha)巖有(you)砂(sha)眼，片巖表(biao)面(mian)多層次。石材(cai)(cai)(cai)馬賽克(ke)選用手(shou)工(gong)(gong)加工(gong)(gong)技能(neng)制成，故顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)之間(jian)存在天然(ran)差錯，而且顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)之間(jian)的(de)(de)縫隙也存在天然(ran)差錯，但(dan)不(bu)影響施工(gong)(gong)（施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)可(ke)自行(xing)調(diao)整(zheng)）。3、因石材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)質地分外(wai)性，避免水泥沙漿(jiang)或有(you)顏色物質污染(ran)表(biao)面(mian)，施工(gong)(gong)場(chang)所應堅持清潔。

有規模(mo)儲(chu)量，可(ke)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)開(kai)采(cai)。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)規模(mo)儲(chu)量是(shi)該品種(zhong)能(neng)否適合工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)開(kai)采(cai)的(de)(de)前提條件，沒有規模(mo)儲(chu)量無法進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)開(kai)采(cai)，其(qi)市場的(de)(de)持久性(xing)就差，重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)經濟成(cheng)本就高，形不成(cheng)品牌。③理化(hua)(hua)性(xing)能(neng)符合建筑(zhu)(zhu)與裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)要求。（本書已(yi)有專門的(de)(de)條目(mu)介紹其(qi)應符合的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)要求）裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與建筑(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)區(qu)別在(zai)于多了裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)性(xing)，重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)板材(cai)(cai)這是(shi)它和建筑(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)根本區(qu)別。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)之飾(shi)(shi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)開(kai)采(cai)出(chu)來的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)需送往加(jia)l J，按照設訓所需要的(de)(de)規格及表而肌理，加(jia)l堿存類板材(cai)(cai)及一此特殊規格形狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)產(chan)品。荒料(liao)加(jia)l成(cheng)板材(cai)(cai)后(hou)，表而還要進(jin)行(xing)加(jia)l處理：機器研磨、火焰燒毛、鑿毛等。

自貢偉奇石材公司起(qi)到(dao)防(fang)污、防(fang)磨(mo)損等(deng)作用。缺陷修復石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花在(zai)運輸、安裝等(deng)過程(cheng)中，容(rong)易(yi)產(chan)生一(yi)些(xie)細節(jie)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷，需(xu)(xu)通(tong)過補膠(jiao)(jiao)來(lai)(lai)修復。藝(yi)(yi)術渲染有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)拼(pin)花設計，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)利用膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深淺顏(yan)色(se)，才(cai)能(neng)顯出更好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術效(xiao)果。如利用深色(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)，可產(chan)生分(fen)割效(xiao)果，對拼(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾有(you)(you)(you)(you)著更好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升。施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，主要(yao)難點在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理上(shang)，和一(yi)般(ban)石(shi)材(cai)護(hu)(hu)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，也在(zai)無(wu)縫(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理上(shang)。因此，解(jie)決了石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)縫(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理問題，接(jie)下來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)、拋光(guang)，與(yu)一(yi)般(ban)石(shi)材(cai)護(hu)(hu)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)相(xiang)同。膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花補膠(jiao)(jiao)，要(yao)用到(dao)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)和透明膠(jiao)(jiao)。選用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，必須符以(yi)下要(yao)求(qiu)：要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘接(jie)性(xing)能(neng)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)性(xing)能(neng)，研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)拋光(guang)后，應與(yu)石(shi)材(cai)光(guang)澤(ze)度保持(chi)一(yi)致。要(yao)容(rong)易(yi)調(diao)色(se)。云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)色(se)性(xing)能(neng)，與(yu)所含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒(li)粗細程(cheng)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)關，若(ruo)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒(li)細膩程(cheng)度達(da)到(dao)300#以(yi)上(shang)，就有(you)(you)(you)(you)很好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)色(se)性(xing)能(neng)，且(qie)不容(rong)易(yi)變色(se)。而劣(lie)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，粉(fen)粒(li)粗細程(cheng)度甚至在(zai)0#以(yi)下，不容(rong)易(yi)調(diao)色(se)，還容(rong)易(yi)失色(se)。必須用優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)，如進口(kou)云(yun)(yun)石(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)。

這便是(shi)飾面(mian)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)不能做瓦(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)理(li)由，同理(li)，瓦(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)能夠作飾面(mian)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)理(li)由就很(hen)簡略(lve)理(li)解了(le)，只要(yao)把瓦(wa)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)劈分的(de)厚一(yi)點(dian)就能夠滿(man)意飾面(mian)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)悉數(shu)需要(yao)了(le)。石材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工工具的(de)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)石材(cai)(cai)是(shi)具有高(gao)(gao)硬度(du)、高(gao)(gao)脆性特(te)點(dian)的(de)材(cai)(cai)料。隨(sui)著科(ke)學技術和(he)現(xian)(xian)代工業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展，石材(cai)(cai)的(de)應用領域日益擴(kuo)展，石材(cai)(cai)開采量(liang)(liang)(liang)逐年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)，如圖1—1所示。我國石材(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)經過近20年(nian)的(de)高(gao)(gao)速發(fa)(fa)展，一(yi)躍成為在石材(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、消費量(liang)(liang)(liang)、貿易量(liang)(liang)(liang)均位于(yu)世(shi)界首位的(de)石材(cai)(cai)工業(ye)(ye)大(da)國。2008年(nian)石材(cai)(cai)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達2．23億平方千米，比2007年(nian)同比增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)27%。2005年(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，石材(cai)(cai)的(de)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)以(yi)穩定的(de)速度(du)增(zeng)長，其(qi)產(chan)品(pin)、工藝、設(she)備技術含量(liang)(liang)(liang)極大(da)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，大(da)中型石材(cai)(cai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)不斷涌現(xian)(xian)，行業(ye)(ye)呈現(xian)(xian)強勁的(de)發(fa)(fa)展勢頭，中國已成為名副其(qi)實(shi)的(de)世(shi)界石材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工廠，重慶石材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工發(fa)(fa)展趨勢和(he)前景看(kan)好。

當然，一(yi)臺數控設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)報價是比較高的(de)(de)(de)，對(dui)于一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工公司，可(ke)能是很(hen)難(nan)(nan)有才干收購的(de)(de)(de)。所以，中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)許多石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工公司也(ye)熱切地期望能夠研制出更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)，功(gong)用(yong)更(geng)全的(de)(de)(de)，報價更(geng)低價的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)雕(diao)刻(ke)設(she)備(bei)，這(zhe)樣(yang)就能夠使得(de)(de)石(shi)雕(diao)技(ji)術得(de)(de)到(dao)十(shi)分好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)翻開。在日子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)，現(xian)已處(chu)處(chu)可(ke)見天然石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)身影了，許多的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)貼圖(tu)可(ke)供(gong)咱們(men)選(xuan)擇。石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)品，正改變著咱們(men)的(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)。現(xian)在，重慶(qing)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工廠(chang)市場上很(hen)難(nan)(nan)找(zhao)到(dao)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)平面雕(diao)刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)加工設(she)備(bei)，更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)雕(diao)刻(ke)產(chan)品，是通(tong)過手工雕(diao)刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)辦法進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)樣(yang)就使得(de)(de)加工的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率十(shi)分低下，而(er)且質(zhi)量也(ye)得(de)(de)不到(dao)跋涉(she)，經常出現(xian)質(zhi)量比較差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品。而(er)且從業者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)勞作強度也(ye)增加了，這(zhe)些勞作本(ben)錢的(de)(de)(de)跋涉(she)。當然也(ye)使得(de)(de)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)雕(diao)刻(ke)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)報價也(ye)跋涉(she)了，很(hen)難(nan)(nan)滿足廣闊消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)需求。