近年來中國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)頭國，生產240個品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產量約占世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)65%。在石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)占有重(zhong)要(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)磨削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)采用金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)磨料和(he)陶瓷磨料。在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)械加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)(de)50%以上(shang)。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)采用各種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。由于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然界(jie)已知的(de)(de)(de)硬物質(zhi)，其優異性能決定其在石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)等硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具(ju)(ju)(ju)有廣闊的(de)(de)(de)發展前(qian)景。應(ying)用金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)硬脆(cui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有圓鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)片(pian)切(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)框(kuang)架(jia)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)割(ge)等。重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)盡(jin)管每種(zhong)方法有不同的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)和(he)應(ying)用范(fan)圍，但(dan)其切(qie)割(ge)機(ji)(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)磨損(sun)機(ji)(ji)理(li)卻(que)大致相同。由于(yu)切(qie)割(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用途，因(yin)此，深(shen)入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)切(qie)機(ji)(ji)理(li)和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)機(ji)(ji)理(li)對于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)割(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)合理(li)制造與正確使用具(ju)(ju)(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)。

起到防(fang)污、防(fang)磨(mo)損等(deng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。缺陷(xian)修(xiu)(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花在(zai)(zai)(zai)運輸、安裝等(deng)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，容易(yi)產生(sheng)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)細節上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)，需通(tong)過補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)來(lai)修(xiu)(xiu)復。藝(yi)術(shu)渲染有些(xie)(xie)拼花設計，需要(yao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)淺顏色(se)，才能(neng)(neng)顯出(chu)更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)效(xiao)果(guo)。如(ru)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)深(shen)色(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，可產生(sheng)分割效(xiao)果(guo)，對拼花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾有著更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升。施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，主要(yao)難(nan)點在(zai)(zai)(zai)無縫(feng)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)，和一(yi)般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)無縫(feng)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)。因此，解決了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無縫(feng)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)問題，接下(xia)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研磨(mo)、拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)，與一(yi)般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)拼花補(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和透(tou)明膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，必須符以下(xia)要(yao)求：要(yao)有良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘接性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，研磨(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)后，應(ying)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)光(guang)(guang)澤度(du)保持一(yi)致(zhi)。要(yao)容易(yi)調(diao)色(se)。云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)色(se)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，與所含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒粗(cu)細程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)有關，若云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)粒細膩程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)達到300#以上(shang)，就有很(hen)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)色(se)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，且不(bu)容易(yi)變色(se)。而(er)劣質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，粉(fen)粒粗(cu)細程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)甚(shen)至在(zai)(zai)(zai)0#以下(xia)，不(bu)容易(yi)調(diao)色(se)，還(huan)容易(yi)失色(se)。必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，如(ru)進(jin)口(kou)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。

天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)硬(ying)度(du)大，脆性(xing)大，不耐(nai)撞擊，易破碎(sui)，耐(nai)沖擊性(xing)比天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)好。(4)加工(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)方便。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)和韌性(xing)已(yi)調(diao)整到一(yi)定(ding)范圍。可(ke)以像做硬(ying)木一(yi)樣加工(gong)(gong)，凡是(shi)木工(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)和機(ji)械設備都(dou)可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)于人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)加工(gong)(gong)，可(ke)粘(zhan)接(jie)(利用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)水(shui)，各種(zhong)(zhong)臺(tai)面均(jun)可(ke)接(jie)得(de)“天(tian)衣無(wu)縫(feng)”)，可(ke)彎曲(qu)，可(ke)加工(gong)(gong)成各種(zhong)(zhong)形狀(zhuang)，這(zhe)是(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)無(wu)法比擬的(de)(de)(de)。(5)結構致(zhi)密，清(qing)潔(jie)衛生，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)存在(zai)著(zhu)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)微孔，在(zai)做櫥柜的(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)面時(shi)，菜(cai)湯等(deng)營養(yang)物質(zhi)易滲(shen)入其內(nei)，滋生細菌;而人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)結構致(zhi)密，無(wu)微孔，液體(ti)(ti)物質(zhi)不能(neng)滲(shen)入，細菌不能(neng)在(zai)其中(zhong)生長，故有(you)些商(shang)(shang)家把人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)炒作(zuo)為“抗菌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”也(ye)有(you)其道理(li)。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)從(cong)誕生至今經歷幾十年的(de)(de)(de)研究、開發(fa)和創(chuang)新，使(shi)人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)開發(fa)多種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)與商(shang)(shang)業、住宅、甚至軍事(shi)領域等(deng)。在(zai)商(shang)(shang)業用(yong)(yong)途上(shang)，人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)幾乎不受限制。根據產品的(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing)，它可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于健康(kang)中(zhong)心、醫療(liao)機(ji)構、公(gong)共寫字樓、廠礦(kuang)公(gong)司、購物中(zhong)心等(deng)空間里(li)的(de)(de)(de)設備設施。當它作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于柜臺(tai)、墻體(ti)(ti)、水(shui)槽、展示架、家具(ju)、電梯等(deng)器物時(shi)，色彩紋理(li)設計獨特的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)無(wu)不顯示其體(ti)(ti)貼、溫暖、可(ke)塑性(xing)強、可(ke)自由(you)切(qie)裁(cai)、彎曲(qu)、研磨、接(jie)合耐(nai)久等(deng)卓越性(xing)能(neng)，產品的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些特點，是(shi)消費者在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)可(ke)以大膽創(chuang)作(zuo)，保(bao)持美感。人(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)以根據使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)需要做成各種(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料，是(shi)衛生環保(bao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料，實心無(wu)孔，毫無(wu)隱污納垢的(de)(de)(de)空洞或(huo)縫(feng)隙(xi)。其表面接(jie)縫(feng)非(fei)常(chang)緊(jin)密，不會(hui)被水(shui)滲(shen)透(tou)。

彭水裝修雕刻白（A級）石材公司由于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)時(shi)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削力遠小(xiao)于成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)切(qie)(qie)割(ge)時(shi)的(de)切(qie)(qie)削阻(zu)力，所(suo)以(yi)裝夾(jia)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，在(zai)床頭箱一(yi)端，只(zhi)使(shi)用中心孔支承即可(ke)。視被磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)石(shi)材材質(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)級配也有所(suo)區別。如加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)花崗石(shi)時(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用5種(zhong)粗細(xi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大理(li)石(shi)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用“種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)。由于欄桿柱(zhu)(zhu)、花瓶等制品的(de)輪廓線凹凸(tu)變化起伏大，重慶石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)用上(shang)述圓(yuan)環型(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao){艮難磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，所(suo)以(yi)目(mu)前仍使(shi)用手動(dong)研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)異形回轉體的(de)簡易磨(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)設備(bei)，完成(cheng)(cheng)欄奸柱(zhu)(zhu)等制品的(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。（二）端面切(qie)(qie)邊(bian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)束后，可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用金剛石(shi)鋸片切(qie)(qie)割(ge)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)兩(liang)個端面，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)長(chang)度尺(chi)寸達到成(cheng)(cheng)品尺(chi)寸要求。必須注意，切(qie)(qie)割(ge)后的(de)端面與其(qi)(qi)軸線的(de)夾(jia)角應該略(lve)小(xiao)于90度，重慶石(shi)材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)這(zhe)樣在(zai)安裝時(shi)，接(jie)縫才能小(xiao)而美觀。

燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毛(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)又(you)稱(cheng)火燒(shao)(shao)(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)、噴(pen)(pen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，是(shi)(shi)利用組成(cheng)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)不同(tong)礦物顆粒(li)熱(re)脹(zhang)系數的(de)(de)差異，用火焰噴(pen)(pen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)使其表面(mian)部分顆粒(li)熱(re)脹(zhang)破裂脫落，形成(cheng)起伏有(you)(you)(you)序的(de)(de)粗面(mian)紋飾(shi)。這種(zhong)粗面(mian)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板材，非常的(de)(de)適合(he)于濕(shi)滑(hua)場所的(de)(de)地面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)和戶外的(de)(de)墻面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)。主要(yao)設備(bei)是(shi)(shi)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)自動燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毛(mao)機(ji)(ji)。6、輔(fu)助(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)輔(fu)助(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)是(shi)(shi)將已切(qie)齊、磨光(guang)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材按需(xu)要(yao)磨邊、倒角、開孔洞、鉆眼、銑槽、銑邊等(deng)。主要(yao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)設備(bei)有(you)(you)(you)自動磨邊倒角機(ji)(ji)、仿形銑機(ji)(ji)、薄壁鉆孔機(ji)(ji)、手持金剛(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)圓鋸(ju)、手持磨光(guang)拋光(guang)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)。7、檢(jian)驗(yan)修補天然花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)難免(mian)有(you)(you)(you)裂縫、孔洞等(deng)瑕疵(ci)，而且(qie)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)過程也(ye)難免(mian)會有(you)(you)(you)一些磕碰，出現(xian)一些小缺陷。所以在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)完成(cheng)后所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖板材都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)檢(jian)驗(yan)，首(shou)先要(yao)通過清洗(xi)，重(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)然后是(shi)(shi)吹干檢(jian)驗(yan)，合(he)格(ge)品包裝(zhuang)入(ru)庫，而不合(he)格(ge)產品則應先挑出來。