清理縫隙若縫隙<0.2mm對于縫隙極小的石材拼花，清縫環節，基本上不允許使用機械進行操作。如果采用手提切割機和清縫片等設備，一方面易造成縫隙切割放大;另一方面會產生很高的熱量，導致崩邊等問題，破壞整體裝飾效果。手工清理。選用精工刀片，很薄的那種。有些地方，甚至需要用到更薄的剃須刀片來進行清理。清縫時，速度要慢，避免拼花細節處的破壞。清縫完成后，用大功率的吸塵器，將縫隙處的灰塵吸走。若縫隙>0.2mm拼花面積很(hen)大(da)，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)隙較(jiao)款時(shi)，可(ke)選(xuan)用“手提切割機+0.2mm清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)片”進行(xing)清(qing)理。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)深度要(yao)達到(dao)3mm以(yi)上，越深整體結(jie)構強度越高。清(qing)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，一定要(yao)保持石材的原貌，不(bu)要(yao)拓寬(kuan)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)隙。縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)隙盡(jin)頭(tou)處，不(bu)要(yao)切過了(le)。不(bu)要(yao)切串縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)——就是不(bu)要(yao)沿著一條縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)清(qing)理時(shi)，不(bu)小心歪出(chu)去。

起到(dao)防(fang)污、防(fang)磨損等作用(yong)。缺陷(xian)(xian)修復(fu)石材(cai)拼花在運輸(shu)、安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等過程(cheng)(cheng)中，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)產生一些細(xi)(xi)(xi)節上的(de)缺陷(xian)(xian)，需通(tong)過補(bu)膠(jiao)來修復(fu)。藝(yi)術渲染有(you)(you)(you)些拼花設(she)計，需要(yao)(yao)利(li)(li)用(yong)膠(jiao)的(de)深(shen)(shen)淺顏(yan)色，才(cai)能(neng)顯(xian)出更好(hao)的(de)藝(yi)術效果(guo)。如利(li)(li)用(yong)深(shen)(shen)色膠(jiao)，可產生分(fen)割效果(guo)，對拼花的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)著更好(hao)的(de)提(ti)升。施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)石材(cai)拼花的(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)藝(yi)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)難點在無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)上，和一般石材(cai)護(hu)理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)區(qu)別，也在無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)上。因此，解決了石材(cai)拼花的(de)無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)問題，接下(xia)來的(de)研磨、拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)，與一般石材(cai)護(hu)理(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)的(de)選擇石材(cai)拼花補(bu)膠(jiao)，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)到(dao)云(yun)石膠(jiao)和透明膠(jiao)。選用(yong)的(de)云(yun)石膠(jiao)，必(bi)須符以(yi)下(xia)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)粘接性能(neng)。有(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)性能(neng)，研磨拋(pao)光(guang)(guang)后，應(ying)與石材(cai)光(guang)(guang)澤度(du)保持一致。要(yao)(yao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)調色。云(yun)石膠(jiao)的(de)調色性能(neng)，與所含的(de)粉(fen)(fen)粒(li)粗細(xi)(xi)(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)有(you)(you)(you)關，若云(yun)石膠(jiao)的(de)粉(fen)(fen)粒(li)細(xi)(xi)(xi)膩(ni)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)達(da)到(dao)300#以(yi)上，就有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)好(hao)的(de)調色性能(neng)，且不容(rong)(rong)易(yi)變色。而劣質的(de)云(yun)石膠(jiao)，粉(fen)(fen)粒(li)粗細(xi)(xi)(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)甚至在0#以(yi)下(xia)，不容(rong)(rong)易(yi)調色，還(huan)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)失色。必(bi)須用(yong)優質的(de)云(yun)石膠(jiao)，如進口云(yun)石膠(jiao)。

豐都建筑雅士白大理石服務商天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)也稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)瓦(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)，是對(dui)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做房頂(ding)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)通俗稱(cheng)法，規范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。據考證，在我國的(de)(de)“瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)之鄉”陜西(xi)紫陽縣，自(zi)先秦時(shi)刻就開(kai)始(shi)用板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房頂(ding)，至今(jin)還無缺(que)的(de)(de)保存著(zhu)許多古拙(zhuo)秀(xiu)美的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重(zhong)(zhong)慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因為(wei)(wei)加工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)落(luo)后，數(shu)百(bai)年來，歐美國度(du)對(dui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦(ban)深加工(gong)后廣(guang)(guang)泛運(yun)(yun)用于修建(jian)(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從(cong)博物館、教(jiao)堂(tang)到市政廳、城(cheng)堡等高(gao)級修建(jian)(jian)，黑(hei)色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歐洲(zhou)修建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)象征之一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)材料(liao)不是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而是天(tian)(tian)然(ran)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)等相同(tong)是天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)一種，其大(da)特征是具有天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)劈理，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)用手工(gong)或(huo)機械的(de)(de)方(fang)法將其劈分隔，所以修建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品(pin)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)都(dou)未經(jing)(jing)機械打(da)磨，具有古拙(zhuo)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)特征。因為(wei)(wei)材料(liao)特征和蛻變(bian)效果(guo)的(de)(de)不一樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)一有些優質材料(liao)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)被加工(gong)成(cheng)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也一般被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)，不能(neng)做瓦(wa)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被加工(gong)成(cheng)飾(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，用作(zuo)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、地上的(de)(de)潤飾(shi)(shi)。重(zhong)(zhong)慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加工(gong)廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)都(dou)很硬(ying)，一同(tong)又因為(wei)(wei)其顏色秀(xiu)美，形式多樣(yang)，所以在日子(zi)中(zhong)得到了廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)用，運(yun)(yun)用數(shu)量(liang)也越來越大(da)，在咱們的(de)(de)日子(zi)中(zhong)效果(guo)也被逐步大(da)拓展，跟(gen)著(zhu)修建(jian)(jian)業(ye)的(de)(de)翻(fan)開(kai)以及裝修裝修工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)跋(ba)涉，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)很廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)修建(jian)(jian)運(yun)(yun)用材料(liao)。

清理過程(cheng)中(zhong)，清縫(feng)片必須(xu)與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)保持90度垂(chui)直(zhi)，否則(ze)會導(dao)致(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)崩邊。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拼花，是(shi)一(yi)種很精致(zhi)的(de)藝術品。以上注(zhu)意(yi)事項，旨(zhi)在防止破壞其整體裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。比如，清縫(feng)時切(qie)過頭或(huo)切(qie)串縫(feng)，很不美觀，影響裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。調膠標準(zhun)將(jiang)膠的(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)調到與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)高度一(yi)致(zhi)。方(fang)法用云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠+水膠或(huo)透明(ming)膠，不停(ting)攪(jiao)拌(ban)，將(jiang)膠調得稀一(yi)些。原(yuan)因是(shi)拼花的(de)縫(feng)隙(xi)非常小，又不能拓(tuo)寬，必須(xu)增(zeng)強膠的(de)流動(dong)性，才能有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)滲入。技巧和注(zhu)意(yi)事項加(jia)入天然色(se)粉在調整膠的(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)時，可視(shi)需求，加(jia)入天然的(de)無機(ji)(ji)色(se)粉，如石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉，是(shi)天然礦(kuang)物(wu)中(zhong)提取的(de)物(wu)質，可以達到與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)非常接近的(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。不推薦加(jia)入有機(ji)(ji)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)料，原(yuan)因是(shi)人(ren)工顏(yan)(yan)(yan)料的(de)色(se)澤(ze)比較純粹，無法很好的(de)模擬自然色(se)澤(ze)的(de)天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)。選技術好的(de)工人(ren)要(yao)選擇操(cao)作(zuo)熟練，顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)分辨能力強，又有高度的(de)責(ze)任心(xin)和耐心(xin)的(de)工人(ren)，以對待藝術品的(de)態度來操(cao)作(zuo)。

難(nan)點(dian)縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)小(xiao)現在(zai)的(de)石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)，一般都是(shi)電(dian)腦(nao)制圖，水刀切(qie)割，工藝非(fei)(fei)常先進，誤(wu)差非(fei)(fei)常下(xia)。往往拼(pin)裝完成后，縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)只(zhi)有(you)0.1mm不(bu)到。這么狹小(xiao)的(de)縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)，補膠難(nan)度(du)很(hen)高。繁瑣(suo)電(dian)腦(nao)制圖，可(ke)(ke)設(she)計(ji)出(chu)極其復雜的(de)拼(pin)花(hua)。這樣雖然效果很(hen)漂亮，但(dan)對補膠而言，小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)一個拼(pin)花(hua)，都有(you)可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)驚人的(de)工作量。所以千萬別把拼(pin)花(hua)處(chu)理，報普通工程的(de)價——不(bu)能這么算。補膠的(de)目的(de)和(he)意義(yi)和(he)普通石(shi)材(cai)護(hu)理工程不(bu)同，石(shi)材(cai)拼(pin)花(hua)的(de)補膠處(chu)理，還有(you)更重(zhong)要的(de)意義(yi)。實現真(zhen)(zhen)正的(de)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)化拼(pin)花(hua)雖然可(ke)(ke)以做(zuo)到誤(wu)差極小(xiao)，但(dan)必(bi)須通過(guo)補膠，填補縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)，形成真(zhen)(zhen)正的(de)整體表面。