天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)也(ye)稱(cheng)頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，是(shi)對天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)房頂(ding)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通俗(su)稱(cheng)法(fa)，規范術語為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。據(ju)考證，在(zai)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)鄉”陜西紫陽縣，自(zi)先秦時(shi)刻就(jiu)開始用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擋風蓋(gai)房頂(ding)，至今還(huan)無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保存(cun)著(zhu)(zhu)許多古拙秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民居。重慶青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)加(jia)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后，數百(bai)年來，歐美(mei)國(guo)度對板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦(ban)深加(jia)工后廣(guang)(guang)泛運(yun)用(yong)于(yu)修建(jian)(jian)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)，從(cong)博物館、教(jiao)堂到市政廳、城堡等(deng)高(gao)級修建(jian)(jian)，黑色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)已經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)歐洲修建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征之(zhi)一。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料不是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)而是(shi)天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan))，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂巖(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)相同是(shi)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)，其(qi)大(da)特征是(shi)具有天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)理，能夠用(yong)手工或機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)將其(qi)劈(pi)分隔，所以修建(jian)(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)都未經(jing)(jing)機械打磨(mo)，具有古拙天(tian)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)特征。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)材料特征和(he)蛻變效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一樣(yang)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中一有些優質材料能夠被(bei)加(jia)工成屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，這些板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)一般(ban)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)，不能做(zuo)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)加(jia)工成飾面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，用(yong)作(zuo)墻面(mian)(mian)、地上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤飾。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材加(jia)工廠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度都很(hen)硬，一同又因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)顏色秀美(mei)，形式多樣(yang)，所以在(zai)日子中得到了廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)，運(yun)用(yong)數量也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大(da)，在(zai)咱們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子中效果也(ye)被(bei)逐(zhu)步大(da)拓展，跟著(zhu)(zhu)修建(jian)(jian)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻(fan)開以及裝修裝修工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跋涉，已經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)(wei)很(hen)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修建(jian)(jian)運(yun)用(yong)材料。

有規(gui)模儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)，可(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業化(hua)開采。裝飾石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)規(gui)模儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)是該品種能(neng)否適合工(gong)(gong)(gong)業化(hua)開采的(de)前提條件，沒有規(gui)模儲(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)無法進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)業化(hua)開采，其(qi)市場的(de)持久性(xing)(xing)就(jiu)差(cha)，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)經濟(ji)成本(ben)就(jiu)高，形不(bu)成品牌(pai)。③理化(hua)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)符(fu)合建(jian)筑與裝飾要(yao)(yao)求。（本(ben)書已(yi)有專(zhuan)門的(de)條目介紹(shao)其(qi)應符(fu)合的(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)要(yao)(yao)求）裝飾石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)與建(jian)筑石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)區別在(zai)于多(duo)了(le)裝飾性(xing)(xing)，重(zhong)慶(qing)青石(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)這是它和建(jian)筑石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)根本(ben)區別。重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)之飾面石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)重(zhong)慶(qing)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)開采出來的(de)石(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)需送往(wang)加l J，按(an)照設(she)訓(xun)所需要(yao)(yao)的(de)規(gui)格及表(biao)而(er)(er)肌理，加l堿存類(lei)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)及一此(ci)特殊(shu)規(gui)格形狀的(de)產品。荒料加l成板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)后，表(biao)而(er)(er)還要(yao)(yao)進行加l處理：機器(qi)研(yan)磨、火焰(yan)燒毛、鑿(zao)毛等。

不只可(ke)以(yi)降低(di)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)裝修本(ben)錢，重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工廠而(er)且(qie)可(ke)以(yi)節(jie)約和有(you)用運用有(you)限的貴重石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)本(ben)錢。除可(ke)直接粘貼外(wai)，還可(ke)以(yi)制(zhi)成蜂窩板(ban)(ban)(ban)、復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)等;而(er)且(qie)經(jing)國(guo)外(wai)建(jian)筑物運用超(chao)薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)證(zheng)明，超(chao)薄型天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能較好(hao)的飽(bao)嘗地震(zhen)、熱脹冷縮(suo)等各類(lei)惡(e)劣(lie)環境(jing)的檢查(cha)。啥(sha)樣的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)才是(shi)好(hao)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)重慶(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工廠告訴你啥(sha)樣的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)才是(shi)好(hao)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)瓦(wa)高硅(gui)，低(di)鈣(gai)、鐵、鎂、鋁、黑度深、色差小(xiao)、可(ke)劈分性(xing)高、表面(mian)平(ping)整度好(hao)，二氧化硅(gui)的凹凸會觸及板(ban)(ban)(ban)質的硬度和吸(xi)水率(lv)，我(wo)國(guo)(R1)、德國(guo)、美國(guo)(S1)的板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)范來說，低(di)硅(gui)的板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)因其抗壓強度和吸(xi)水率(lv)的缺少(shao)不能用來做屋(wu)面(mian)瓦(wa)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，高鈣(gai)的板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易(yi)褪色、風(feng)化，高金屬元素的易(yi)于空(kong)氣中(zhong)的硫元素反應(ying)致使老化開裂，具(ju)體請參看國(guo)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)查(cha)驗規(gui)范GB 18600，我(wo)國(guo)國(guo)度天(tian)然板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)僅(jin)有(you)的查(cha)驗規(gui)范。

畢節裝修雅士白大理石服務商起(qi)到(dao)防污、防磨損等(deng)作用。缺(que)陷修(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)運輸、安裝(zhuang)等(deng)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)產生一(yi)(yi)些細節上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷，需(xu)通過(guo)補(bu)膠(jiao)來(lai)修(xiu)復。藝術(shu)渲染有(you)(you)些拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計，需(xu)要(yao)利用膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)淺顏色(se)(se)(se)，才能(neng)顯出更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)藝術(shu)效果。如利用深(shen)色(se)(se)(se)膠(jiao)，可產生分割效果，對拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾有(you)(you)著更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)提升。施工(gong)工(gong)藝石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理工(gong)藝，主(zhu)要(yao)難點在(zai)無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理上(shang)，和一(yi)(yi)般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材護理工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)區別，也在(zai)無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理上(shang)。因此，解決了石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)無縫(feng)(feng)化(hua)處(chu)理問題，接下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)磨、拋光(guang)，與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材護理工(gong)程(cheng)相同。膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材拼(pin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)補(bu)膠(jiao)，要(yao)用到(dao)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)和透明膠(jiao)。選(xuan)用的(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)，必須符以(yi)下要(yao)求：要(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)接性能(neng)。有(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)性能(neng)，研(yan)磨拋光(guang)后，應與(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材光(guang)澤度(du)保持一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。要(yao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)調色(se)(se)(se)。云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)調色(se)(se)(se)性能(neng)，與(yu)所(suo)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)粉粒粗(cu)細程(cheng)度(du)有(you)(you)關，若云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)粉粒細膩程(cheng)度(du)達到(dao)300#以(yi)上(shang)，就有(you)(you)很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)調色(se)(se)(se)性能(neng)，且不容(rong)(rong)易(yi)變(bian)色(se)(se)(se)。而劣質的(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)，粉粒粗(cu)細程(cheng)度(du)甚至(zhi)在(zai)0#以(yi)下，不容(rong)(rong)易(yi)調色(se)(se)(se)，還容(rong)(rong)易(yi)失色(se)(se)(se)。必須用優質的(de)(de)(de)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)，如進口云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)。

由于(yu)(yu)磨拋(pao)(pao)時的(de)(de)磨削力遠小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)成(cheng)型切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)時的(de)(de)切(qie)削阻力，所(suo)以(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)夾磨拋(pao)(pao)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時，在床(chuang)頭箱一(yi)端，只使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中心孔支承即可。視被磨拋(pao)(pao)石(shi)材(cai)材(cai)質不同(tong)，磨拋(pao)(pao)磨料(liao)的(de)(de)級配也有(you)所(suo)區別(bie)。如(ru)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)花崗(gang)石(shi)時，可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)5種(zhong)粗細不同(tong)的(de)(de)磨料(liao)，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)理石(shi)可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)“種(zhong)磨料(liao)。由于(yu)(yu)欄桿柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、花瓶等制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)輪廓線凹凸變(bian)化起伏大(da)，重慶(qing)石(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)上述圓(yuan)環型磨料(liao){艮難磨拋(pao)(pao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，所(suo)以(yi)目前仍使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)手動研磨異形回轉體的(de)(de)簡易磨拋(pao)(pao)設備，完成(cheng)欄奸柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。（二）端面(mian)切(qie)邊加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結束后(hou)，可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)金剛石(shi)鋸片切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)兩個端面(mian)，使(shi)(shi)其長度(du)尺寸達到成(cheng)品(pin)尺寸要求。必須注意，切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)后(hou)的(de)(de)端面(mian)與其軸線的(de)(de)夾角應該略小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)90度(du)，重慶(qing)石(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)這(zhe)樣在安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時，接縫(feng)才能小(xiao)而美觀。