辨識(shi)飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質量(liang)(liang)加工好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)成(cheng)品飾面石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，其(qi)質量(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以從以下(xia)四方面來鑒別；⑴觀，即(ji)肉眼觀察(cha)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)表面結構。一(yi)般說來，均勻的(de)(de)細(xi)料結構的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)具(ju)有細(xi)膩的(de)(de)質感(gan)，為石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)之佳品；粗(cu)粒及(ji)不(bu)(bu)等粒結構的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)其(qi)外(wai)觀效果較差(cha)，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)欄桿機械力學(xue)性能也不(bu)(bu)均勻，質量(liang)(liang)稍差(cha)。另外(wai)，天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)由于(yu)地質作用的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響常在其(qi)中產生一(yi)些細(xi)脈(mo)、微(wei)裂(lie)隙，石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)易沿(yan)這些部(bu)位發生破裂(lie)，應(ying)注意剔(ti)除。至于(yu)缺(que)棱少角(jiao)更是影(ying)(ying)響美觀，選(xuan)擇時(shi)尤(you)應(ying)注意。⑵量(liang)(liang)，即(ji)量(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)尺寸規格，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)欄桿以免影(ying)(ying)響拼接(jie)，或(huo)造成(cheng)拼接(jie)后的(de)(de)圖案、花紋、線條變形(xing)，影(ying)(ying)響裝(zhuang)飾效果。⑶聽(ting)，即(ji)聽(ting)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)的(de)(de)敲擊聲音。一(yi)般而言，質量(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)，內(nei)部(bu)致密均勻且無顯微(wei)裂(lie)隙的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，其(qi)敲擊聲清脆(cui)悅耳；相(xiang)反(fan)，若石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)內(nei)部(bu)存在顯微(wei)裂(lie)隙或(huo)細(xi)脈(mo)或(huo)因(yin)風化導致顆粒間接(jie)觸變松，則(ze)敲擊聲粗(cu)啞。⑷試，即(ji)用簡單的(de)(de)試驗方法來檢驗石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質量(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壞。

重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為節約資(zi)源，走可持續發展的(de)(de)道路，應(ying)充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)資(zi)源，對(dui)于市場加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)剩下的(de)(de)廢(fei)料(liao)(如石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)渣(zha)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屑(xie))，可以(yi)作為生產人造石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)料(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)(liu)程鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)--切(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔(fu)助加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及檢(jian)(jian)驗修補1、鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)將花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)料(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)成(cheng)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)板(一(yi)般厚度(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)(liu)程鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)--切(qie)斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--鑿切(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--燒毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)--輔(fu)助加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及檢(jian)(jian)驗修補1、鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)將花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)料(liao)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)成(cheng)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)板(一(yi)般厚度(du)為20mm或(huo)10mm)，或(huo)條狀、塊狀等(deng)形狀的(de)(de)半成(cheng)品(pin)。該(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序屬(shu)粗加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，該(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序對(dui)荒(huang)料(liao)的(de)(de)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)率(lv)、板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質量、企業的(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益有重大影響。鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)主要的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備(bei)是(shi)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)框(kuang)架式大型自動加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)砂砂鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)、多刀(dao)片(pian)雙向切(qie)機(ji)、多刀(dao)片(pian)電腦控制(zhi)花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)機(ji)和花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓盤鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)等(deng)。2、研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)研磨(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是(shi)將鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)好的(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)板進一(yi)步加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，使其厚度(du)、平(ping)整度(du)、光(guang)澤度(du)達到要求。該(gai)(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序首先(xian)需要要粗磨(mo)(mo)校平(ping)，然后逐(zhu)步經(jing)過半細磨(mo)(mo)、細磨(mo)(mo)、精磨(mo)(mo)及拋(pao)(pao)光(guang)，重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)把(ba)花(hua)崗(gang)巖(yan)的(de)(de)顏色紋理完全展示出來(lai)。

近(jin)年(nian)來中(zhong)國作為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)開采和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)領(ling)頭國，生(sheng)產240個(ge)品種的(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)總(zong)產量約占世界(jie)的(de)(de)65%。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具占有(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)地位。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)割(ge)(ge)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)磨(mo)削和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)拋光。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料(liao)和(he)陶瓷磨(mo)料(liao)。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)機(ji)械加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)一(yi)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本占整個(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)50%以上。目前(qian)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)等硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)各種金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具。由于金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)自然(ran)界(jie)已知的(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)物質，其優異(yi)性能決定(ding)其在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)等硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)料(liao)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域具有(you)(you)廣闊的(de)(de)發展前(qian)景(jing)。應用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)硬(ying)(ying)脆(cui)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)圓鋸(ju)(ju)片切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)框架鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)串珠繩鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)等。重慶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)盡管(guan)每種方法有(you)(you)不同的(de)(de)特點和(he)應用(yong)范圍，但其切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)理和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理卻大致相(xiang)同。由于切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)用(yong)途，因(yin)此，深入研究石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)鋸(ju)(ju)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)機(ji)理和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)機(ji)理對于金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)合理制造(zao)與(yu)正確使(shi)用(yong)具有(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。

忠縣建筑蒙娜麗莎石材公司主(zhu)要(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)(shi):自動(dong)多(duo)頭連續研磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)、金剛石(shi)校(xiao)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)、圓盤磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)、逆轉式(shi)粗磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)、手扶磨(mo)(mo)機(ji)(ji)。3、切(qie)(qie)斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)切(qie)(qie)斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)將(jiang)毛板(ban)或拋光(guang)板(ban)按所需(xu)規格(ge)尺寸進行定(ding)形切(qie)(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。主(zhu)要(yao)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備是(shi)(shi)縱向(xiang)多(duo)鋸片(pian)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、橫向(xiang)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、橋式(shi)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、懸臂式(shi)切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)、手搖切(qie)(qie)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)。4、鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)的加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)，通(tong)過楔裂、鑿(zao)(zao)打、劈剁、整修、打磨(mo)(mo)等(deng)辦法(fa)將(jiang)毛胚加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成所需(xu)產品，其表面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)菠蘿(luo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、龍眼面(mian)(mian)(mian)、荔枝面(mian)(mian)(mian)、自然面(mian)(mian)(mian)、蘑菇面(mian)(mian)(mian)、拉溝面(mian)(mian)(mian)等(deng)等(deng)。鑿(zao)(zao)切(qie)(qie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，像是(shi)(shi)錘(chui)、剁斧(fu)、鏨(zan)子、鑿(zao)(zao)子等(deng)，不過有(you)些加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成，重慶(qing)石(shi)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)設備是(shi)(shi)劈石(shi)機(ji)(ji)、刨石(shi)機(ji)(ji)、自動(dong)錘(chui)鑿(zao)(zao)機(ji)(ji)、自動(dong)噴砂機(ji)(ji)等(deng)。